Services (#25)

Dette PR handler om at få en måde hvorpå medlemmer kan få adgang til de forskellige services vi udbyder.

Co-authored-by: Halfdan Mouritzen <halfdan@robothangarskib.dk>
Reviewed-on: data.coop/membersystem#25
Reviewed-by: benjaoming <benjaoming@data.coop>
Co-authored-by: Víðir Valberg Guðmundsson <valberg@orn.li>
Co-committed-by: Víðir Valberg Guðmundsson <valberg@orn.li>

Dockerfile

@@ -21,7 +21,8 @@ WORKDIR /app
 RUN groupadd -g 1000 www && useradd -u 1000 -ms /bin/bash -g www www
 
 # Only copy the requirements file first to leverage Docker cache
-COPY $REQUIREMENTS_FILE .
+RUN mkdir requirements/
+COPY $REQUIREMENTS_FILE $REQUIREMENTS_FILE
 
 RUN mkdir -p /app/src/static && \
     chown www:www /app/src/static && \

README.md

@@ -98,3 +98,8 @@ make requirements
 # Build Docker image with new Python requirements
 make build
 ```
+
+## Important notes
+
+* This project uses [django-zen-queries](https://github.com/dabapps/django-zen-queries), which will sometimes raise a `QueriesDisabledError` in your templates. You can find a difference of opinion about that, but you can find a difference of opinion about many things, right?
+* If a linting error annoys you, please feel free to strike back by adding a `noqa` to the line that has displeased the linter and move on with life.

pyproject.toml

@@ -12,19 +12,21 @@ authors = [
     { name = "Víðir Valberg Guðmundsson", email = "valberg@orn.li" },
 ]
 dependencies = [
-    "Django>=5.1b1,<5.2",
-    "django-money~=3.5",
+    "Django~=5.1",
     "django-allauth~=0.63",
-    "psycopg[binary]~=3.2",
-    "environs[django]>=11,<12",
-    "uvicorn~=0.30",
-    "whitenoise~=6.7",
-    "django-zen-queries~=2.1",
+    "django-money~=3.5",
+    "django-oauth-toolkit~=2.4",
     "django-registries==0.0.3",
     "django-view-decorator==0.0.4",
     "django-oauth-toolkit~=2.4",
+    "django-ratelimit~=4.1",
+    "django-zen-queries~=2.1",
     "django_stubs_ext~=5.0",
+    "environs[django]>=11,<12",
+    "psycopg[binary]~=3.2",
     "stripe~=10.5",
+    "uvicorn~=0.30",
+    "whitenoise~=6.7",
 ]
 version = "0.0.1"
 
@@ -56,15 +58,12 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[tool.hatch.envs.tests.matrix]]
 python = ["3.12"]
-django = ["5.1b1"]
+django = ["5.1"]
 
 [tool.hatch.envs.tests.overrides]
 matrix.django.dependencies = [
     { value = "django~={matrix:django}" },
 ]
-matrix.python.dependencies = [
-    { value = "typing_extensions==4.5.0", if = ["3.10"]},
-]
 
 [tool.hatch.envs.default.scripts]
 cov = "pytest --cov-report=term-missing --cov-config=pyproject.toml --cov=src --cov=tests --cov=append {args}"
@@ -140,12 +139,19 @@ ignore = [
     "EM102", # Exception must not use a f-string literal, assign to variable first
     "COM812", # missing-trailing-comma (https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/formatter/#conflicting-lint-rules)
     "ISC001", # single-line-implicit-string-concatenation (https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/formatter/#conflicting-lint-rules)
+    "D100", # Missing docstring in public module
+    "D101", # Missing docstring in public class
+    "D102", # Missing docstring in public method
     "D105", # Missing docstring in magic method
     "D106", # Missing docstring in public nested class
+    "D107", # Missing docstring in `__init__`
     "FIX", # TODO, FIXME, XXX
     "TD", # TODO, FIXME, XXX
     "ANN002", # Missing type annotation for `*args`
     "ANN003", # Missing type annotation for `**kwargs`
+    "FBT001", # Misbehaves: Boolean-typed positional argument in function definition
+    "FBT002", # Misbehaves: Boolean-typed positional argument in function definition
+    "TRY003", # Avoid specifying long messages outside the exception class
 ]
 
 [tool.ruff.lint.isort]

requirements.txt

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 # - django-allauth~=0.63
 # - django-money~=3.5
 # - django-oauth-toolkit~=2.4
+# - django-ratelimit~=4.1
 # - django-registries==0.0.3
 # - django-stubs-ext~=5.0
 # - django-view-decorator==0.0.4
@@ -53,6 +54,8 @@ django-money==3.5.3
     # via hatch.envs.default
 django-oauth-toolkit==2.4.0
     # via hatch.envs.default
+django-ratelimit==4.1.0
+    # via hatch.envs.default
 django-registries==0.0.3
     # via hatch.envs.default
 django-stubs-ext==5.0.4

requirements/requirements-dev.txt

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
 # - django-allauth~=0.63
 # - django-money~=3.5
 # - django-oauth-toolkit~=2.4
+# - django-ratelimit~=4.1
 # - django-registries==0.0.3
 # - django-stubs-ext~=5.0
 # - django-view-decorator==0.0.4
@@ -81,6 +82,8 @@ django-money==3.5.3
     # via hatch.envs.dev
 django-oauth-toolkit==2.4.0
     # via hatch.envs.dev
+django-ratelimit==4.1.0
+    # via hatch.envs.dev
 django-registries==0.0.3
     # via hatch.envs.dev
 django-stubs==1.16.0

src/accounting/admin.py

@@ -2,7 +2,11 @@
 
 from django import forms
 from django.contrib import admin
+from django.contrib import messages
+from django.db.models import QuerySet
+from django.http import HttpRequest
 from django.utils.translation import gettext_lazy as _
+from membership.emails import OrderEmail
 
 from . import models
 
@@ -26,7 +30,7 @@ class OrderAdminForm(forms.ModelForm):
         model = models.Order
         exclude = ()  # noqa: DJ006
 
-    def clean(self):  # noqa: D102, ANN201
+    def clean(self):  # noqa: ANN201
         cd = super().clean()
         if not cd["account"] and cd["member"]:
             try:
@@ -43,7 +47,24 @@ class OrderAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
     inlines = (OrderProductInline,)
     form = OrderAdminForm
 
-    list_display = ("member", "description", "created", "is_paid")
+    actions = ("send_order",)
+
+    list_display = ("member", "description", "created", "is_paid", "total_with_vat")
+    search_fields = ("member__email", "membership__membership_type__name", "description")
+    list_filter = ("is_paid", "membership__membership_type")
+
+    @admin.action(description="Send order link to selected unpaid orders")
+    def send_order(self, request: HttpRequest, queryset: QuerySet[models.Order]) -> None:
+        for order in queryset:
+            if order.is_paid:
+                messages.error(
+                    request,
+                    f"Order pk={order.id} is already marked paid, not sending email to: {order.member.email}",
+                )
+                continue
+            email = OrderEmail(order, request)
+            email.send()
+            messages.success(request, f"Sent an order for order pk={order.id} link to: {order.member.email}")
 
 
 @admin.register(models.Payment)
@@ -59,15 +80,15 @@ class PaymentAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
 
 
 @admin.register(models.Product)
-class ProductAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):  # noqa: D101
+class ProductAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
     list_display = ("name", "price", "vat")
 
 
-class TransactionInline(admin.TabularInline):  # noqa: D101
+class TransactionInline(admin.TabularInline):
     model = models.Transaction
 
 
 @admin.register(models.Account)
-class AccountAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):  # noqa: D101
+class AccountAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
     list_display = ("owner", "balance")
     inlines = (TransactionInline,)

src/accounting/models.py

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ from hashlib import md5
 from typing import Self
 
 from django.conf import settings
+from django.contrib import admin
 from django.db import models
 from django.db.models.aggregates import Sum
 from django.utils.translation import gettext as _
@@ -79,8 +80,8 @@ class Order(CreatedModifiedAbstract):
     is_paid = models.BooleanField(default=False, verbose_name=_("is paid"))
 
     class Meta:
-        verbose_name = pgettext_lazy("accounting term", "Order")
-        verbose_name_plural = pgettext_lazy("accounting term", "Orders")
+        verbose_name = pgettext_lazy("accounting", "Order")
+        verbose_name_plural = pgettext_lazy("accounting", "Orders")
 
     def __str__(self) -> str:
         return f"Order ID {self.display_id}"
@@ -96,6 +97,11 @@ class Order(CreatedModifiedAbstract):
         return sum(item.vat * item.quantity for item in self.items.all())
 
     @property
+    @admin.display(
+        ordering=None,
+        description="Total (incl. VAT)",
+        boolean=False,
+    )
     def total_with_vat(self) -> Money:
         """Return the TOTAL amount WITH VAT."""
         return self.total + self.total_vat

src/accounting/templates/accounting/order/detail.html

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 {% load i18n %}
 
 {% block head_title %}
-    {% trans "Order" %}
+    {% trans "Order" context "accounting" %}
 {% endblock %}
 
 {% block content %}
@@ -11,14 +11,14 @@
         <h2>Order: {{ order.id }}</h2>
 
         <p>
-          {% trans "Ordered" %}: {{ order.created }}<br>
-          {% trans "Status" %}: {{ order.is_paid|yesno:_("paid,unpaid") }}
+          {% trans "Ordered" context "accounting" %}: {{ order.created }}<br>
+          {% trans "Status" context "accounting" %}: {{ order.is_paid|yesno:_("paid,unpaid") }}
         </p>
 
         <table class="table">
             <thead>
             <tr>
-                <th>{% trans "Item" %}</th>
+                <th>{% trans "Item" context "accounting" %}</th>
                 <th>{% trans "Quantity" %}</th>
                 <th>{% trans "Price" %}</th>
                 <th>{% trans "VAT" %}</th>

src/accounting/views.py

@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ def success(request: HttpRequest, order_id: int) -> HttpResponse:
     quickly as possible.
     """
     user = request.user  # People just need to login to pay something, not necessarily be a member
-    order = models.Order.objects.get(pk=order_id, member=user)
+    order = get_object_or_404(models.Order, pk=order_id, member=user)
 
     context = {
         "order": order,
@@ -168,7 +168,7 @@ def stripe_webhook(request: HttpRequest) -> HttpResponse:
         if not models.Payment.objects.filter(order=order).exists():
             models.Payment.objects.create(
                 order=order,
-                amount=Money(event["data"]["object"]["amount_total"], event["data"]["object"]["currency"]),
+                amount=Money(event["data"]["object"]["amount_total"] / 100.0, event["data"]["object"]["currency"]),
                 description="Paid via Stripe",
                 payment_type=models.PaymentType.objects.get_or_create(name="Stripe")[0],
                 external_transaction_id=event["id"],

src/membership/admin.py

@@ -14,10 +14,13 @@ from django.db import transaction
 from django.db.models import QuerySet
 from django.http import HttpRequest
 from django.http import HttpResponse
+from django.utils.text import slugify
 
+from .emails import InviteEmail
 from .models import Member
 from .models import Membership
 from .models import MembershipType
+from .models import ServiceAccess
 from .models import SubscriptionPeriod
 from .models import WaitingListEntry
 
@@ -29,6 +32,10 @@ admin.site.unregister(User)
 class MembershipAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
     """Admin for Membership model."""
 
+    list_display = ("user", "period", "membership_type", "activated", "revoked")
+    list_filter = ("period", "membership_type", "activated", "revoked")
+    search_fields = ("membership_type__name", "user__email", "user__first_name", "user__last_name")
+
 
 @admin.register(MembershipType)
 class MembershipTypeAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
@@ -40,6 +47,12 @@ class SubscriptionPeriodAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
     """Admin for SubscriptionPeriod model."""
 
 
+@admin.register(ServiceAccess)
+class ServiceAccessAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
+    """Admin for ServiceAccess model."""
+    pass
+
+
 class MembershipInlineAdmin(admin.TabularInline):
     """Inline admin."""
 
@@ -59,7 +72,7 @@ def decorate_ensure_membership_type_exists(membership_type: MembershipType, labe
 @transaction.atomic
 def ensure_membership_type_exists(
     request: HttpRequest,
-    queryset: QuerySet,
+    queryset: QuerySet[Member],
     membership_type: MembershipType,
 ) -> HttpResponse:
     """Inner function that ensures that a membership exists for a given queryset of Member objects."""
@@ -91,7 +104,12 @@ class MemberAdmin(UserAdmin):
     """Member admin is actually an admin for User objects."""
 
     inlines = (MembershipInlineAdmin,)
-    actions: list[Callable] = []  # noqa: RUF012
+    actions: list[str | Callable] = ["send_invite"]  # noqa: RUF012
+    list_display = ("email", "current_membership", "username", "is_staff", "is_active", "date_joined")
+
+    @admin.display(description="membership")
+    def current_membership(self, instance: Member) -> Membership | None:
+        return instance.memberships.current()
 
     def get_actions(self, request: HttpRequest) -> dict:
         """Populate actions with dynamic data (MembershipType)."""
@@ -109,7 +127,49 @@ class MemberAdmin(UserAdmin):
 
         return super_dict
 
+    @admin.action(description="Send invite email to selected inactive accounts")
+    def send_invite(self, request: HttpRequest, queryset: QuerySet[Member]) -> None:
+        for member in queryset:
+            if member.is_active:
+                messages.error(
+                    request,
+                    f"Computer says no! This member will not receive an invite because the account is marked "
+                    f"as active: {member.email}. That means the member has probably created a password and a username "
+                    f"already, please tell them to use the password reminder function.",
+                )
+                continue
+            if not member.memberships.current():
+                messages.error(
+                    request,
+                    f"Computer says no! This member will not receive an invite because it has no current "
+                    f"membership: {member.email}. You need to create a current membership before sending the invite.",
+                )
+                continue
+            membership = member.memberships.current()
+            email = InviteEmail(membership, request)
+            email.send()
+            messages.success(request, f"Sent an invitation to: {member.email}")
+
 
 @admin.register(WaitingListEntry)
 class WaitingListEntryAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
     """Admin for WaitingList model."""
+
+    list_display = ("email", "member")
+    actions = ("create_member",)
+
+    @admin.action(description="Create member account for entries")
+    def create_member(self, request: HttpRequest, queryset: QuerySet[WaitingListEntry]) -> None:
+        """Create a user account for this entry.
+
+        Note that actions can soon be made available from the edit page, too:
+        https://github.com/django/django/pull/16012
+        """
+        for entry in queryset:
+            member = Member.objects.create_user(email=entry.email, username=slugify(entry.email), is_active=False)
+            entry.member = member
+            entry.save()
+            messages.info(
+                request,
+                f"Added user for {entry.email} - ensure they have a membership and send an invite email.",
+            )

src/membership/emails.py

@@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
+"""Send email to members, using templates and contexts for the emails.
+
+* We keep everything as plain text for now.
+* Notice that emails can be multilingual
+* Generally, an email consists of templates (for body and subject) and a get_context() method.
+"""
+
+from accounting.models import Order
+from django.contrib import messages
+from django.contrib.auth.tokens import default_token_generator
+from django.contrib.sites.shortcuts import get_current_site
+from django.core.mail.message import EmailMessage
+from django.http import HttpRequest
+from django.template import loader
+from django.utils import translation
+from django.utils.translation import gettext_lazy as _
+
+from .models import Membership
+
+
+class BaseEmail(EmailMessage):
+    """Send emails via templated body and subjects.
+
+    This base class is extended for all email functionality.
+    Because all emails are sent to the Member object, we can keep them gathered here, even when they are generated by
+    other apps (like the accounting app).
+    """
+
+    template = "membership/email/base.txt"
+    # Optional: Set to a template path for subject
+    template_subject = None
+    default_subject = "SET SUBJECT HERE"
+
+    def __init__(self, request: HttpRequest, *args, **kwargs) -> None:
+        self.context = kwargs.pop("context", {})
+        self.user = kwargs.pop("user", None)
+        if self.user:
+            kwargs["to"] = [self.user.email]
+            self.context["user"] = self.user
+            self.context["recipient_name"] = self.user.get_display_name()
+
+        # Necessary to set request before instantiating body and subject
+        self.request = request
+        kwargs.setdefault("subject", self.get_subject())
+        kwargs.setdefault("body", self.get_body())
+
+        super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
+
+    def get_context_data(self) -> dict:
+        """Resolve common context for sending emails.
+
+        When overwriting, remember to call this via super().
+        """
+        c = self.context
+        site = get_current_site(self.request)
+        c["request"] = self.request
+        c["domain"] = site.domain
+        c["site_name"] = site.name
+        c["protocol"] = "https"  # if self.request and not self.request.is_secure() else "https"
+        return c
+
+    def get_body(self) -> str:
+        """Build the email body from template and context."""
+        if self.user and self.user.language_code:
+            with translation.override(self.user.language_code):
+                body = loader.render_to_string(self.template, self.get_context_data())
+        else:
+            body = loader.render_to_string(self.template, self.get_context_data())
+        return body
+
+    def get_subject(self) -> str:
+        """Build the email subject from template or self.default_subject."""
+        if self.user and self.user.language_code:
+            with translation.override(self.user.language_code):
+                if self.template_subject:
+                    subject = loader.render_to_string(self.template_subject, self.get_context_data()).strip()
+                else:
+                    subject = str(self.default_subject)
+        elif self.template_subject:
+            subject = loader.render_to_string(self.template_subject, self.get_context_data()).strip()
+        else:
+            subject = str(self.default_subject)
+        return subject
+
+    def send_with_feedback(self, *, success_msg: str | None = None, no_message: bool = False) -> None:
+        """Send email, possibly adding feedback via django.contrib.messages."""
+        if not success_msg:
+            success_msg = _("Email successfully sent to {}").format(", ".join(self.to))
+        try:
+            self.send(fail_silently=False)
+            if not no_message:
+                messages.success(self.request, success_msg)
+        except RuntimeError:
+            messages.error(self.request, _("Not sent, something wrong with the mail server."))
+
+
+class InviteEmail(BaseEmail):
+    template = "membership/emails/invite.txt"
+    default_subject = _("Invite to data.coop membership")
+
+    def __init__(self, membership: Membership, request: HttpRequest, *args, **kwargs) -> None:
+        self.membership = membership
+        kwargs["user"] = membership.user
+        kwargs["from_email"] = "kasserer@data.coop"
+        super().__init__(request, *args, **kwargs)
+
+    def get_context_data(self) -> dict:
+        c = super().get_context_data()
+        c["membership"] = self.membership
+        c["token"] = default_token_generator.make_token(self.membership.user)
+        c["referral_code"] = self.membership.referral_code
+        return c
+
+
+class OrderEmail(BaseEmail):
+    template = "membership/emails/order.txt"
+    default_subject = _("Your data.coop order and payment")
+
+    def __init__(self, order: Order, request: HttpRequest, *args, **kwargs) -> None:
+        self.order = order
+        kwargs["user"] = order.member
+        kwargs["from_email"] = "kasserer@data.coop"
+        super().__init__(request, *args, **kwargs)
+
+    def get_context_data(self) -> dict:
+        c = super().get_context_data()
+        c["order"] = self.order
+        return c

src/membership/forms.py

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+from allauth.account.adapter import get_adapter as get_allauth_adapter
+from allauth.account.forms import SetPasswordForm
+from django import forms
+from django.utils.translation import gettext_lazy as _
+
+
+class InviteForm(SetPasswordForm):
+    """Create a new password for a user account that is created through an invite."""
+
+    username = forms.CharField(
+        label=_("Username"),
+        widget=forms.TextInput(attrs={"placeholder": _("Username"), "autocomplete": "username"}),
+    )
+
+    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs) -> None:
+        self.membership = kwargs.pop("membership")
+        kwargs["user"] = self.membership.user
+        super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
+
+    def clean_username(self) -> str:
+        """Clean the username value.
+
+        Taken from the allauth Signup form - we should consider that data can be leaked here.
+        """
+        value = self.cleaned_data["username"]
+        # The allauth adapter ensures the username is unique.
+        return get_allauth_adapter().clean_username(value)
+
+    def save(self) -> None:
+        """Save instance to db.
+
+        Note: You can hack a re-activation of a deactivated account
+        by getting a valid token before deactivation (from the reset password form).
+        We can block this by also setting Membership.revoked=False when deactivating someone's account.
+        """
+        self.user.username = self.cleaned_data["username"]
+        self.user.is_active = True
+        self.user.save()
+        super().save()

src/membership/migrations/0008_alter_membership_membership_type.py

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+# Generated by Django 5.1b1 on 2024-08-04 10:26
+
+import django.db.models.deletion
+from django.db import migrations, models
+
+
+class Migration(migrations.Migration):
+
+    dependencies = [
+        ('membership', '0007_membership_activated_membership_activated_on_and_more'),
+    ]
+
+    operations = [
+        migrations.AlterField(
+            model_name='membership',
+            name='membership_type',
+            field=models.ForeignKey(on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.PROTECT, related_name='memberships', to='membership.membershiptype', verbose_name='membership type'),
+        ),
+    ]

src/membership/migrations/0009_membership_referral_code.py

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+# Generated by Django 5.1rc1 on 2024-08-07 22:32
+
+import uuid
+from django.db import migrations, models
+
+
+def create_uuid(apps, schema_editor):
+    Membership = apps.get_model('membership', 'Membership')
+    for membership in Membership.objects.all():
+        membership.referral_code = uuid.uuid4()
+        membership.save()
+
+
+class Migration(migrations.Migration):
+
+    dependencies = [
+        ('membership', '0008_alter_membership_membership_type'),
+    ]
+
+    operations = [
+        migrations.AddField(
+            model_name='membership',
+            name='referral_code',
+            field=models.UUIDField(blank=True, null=True, default=uuid.uuid4, editable=False),
+        ),
+        migrations.RunPython(create_uuid),
+        migrations.AlterField(
+            model_name='membership',
+            name='referral_code',
+            field=models.UUIDField(unique=True, default=uuid.uuid4, editable=False),
+        ),
+    ]

src/membership/migrations/0010_waitinglistentry_member.py

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+# Generated by Django 5.1rc1 on 2024-08-14 08:05
+
+import django.db.models.deletion
+from django.db import migrations, models
+
+
+class Migration(migrations.Migration):
+
+    dependencies = [
+        ('membership', '0009_membership_referral_code'),
+    ]
+
+    operations = [
+        migrations.AddField(
+            model_name='waitinglistentry',
+            name='member',
+            field=models.ForeignKey(help_text='Once a member account is generated (use the admin action), this field will be marked.', null=True, blank=True, on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.CASCADE, to='membership.member', verbose_name='has member'),
+        ),
+    ]

src/membership/migrations/0011_serviceaccess_alter_membership_options_and_more.py

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+# Generated by Django 5.1rc1 on 2024-12-22 23:20
+
+import django.db.models.deletion
+import django_registries.registry
+import services.registry
+from django.conf import settings
+from django.db import migrations, models
+
+
+class Migration(migrations.Migration):
+
+    dependencies = [
+        ('membership', '0010_waitinglistentry_member'),
+        migrations.swappable_dependency(settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL),
+    ]
+
+    operations = [
+        migrations.CreateModel(
+            name='ServiceAccess',
+            fields=[
+                ('id', models.AutoField(auto_created=True, primary_key=True, serialize=False, verbose_name='ID')),
+                ('modified', models.DateTimeField(auto_now=True, verbose_name='modified')),
+                ('created', models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True, verbose_name='created')),
+                ('service', django_registries.registry.ChoicesField(choices=[('hedgedoc', 'hedgedoc'), ('mail', 'mail'), ('mastodon', 'mastodon'), ('matrix', 'matrix'), ('nextcloud', 'nextcloud'), ('rallly', 'rallly')], registry=services.registry.ServiceRegistry, verbose_name='service')),
+                ('subscription_data', models.JSONField(blank=True, null=True, verbose_name='subscription data')),
+            ],
+            options={
+                'verbose_name': 'service access',
+                'verbose_name_plural': 'service accesses',
+            },
+        ),
+        migrations.AlterModelOptions(
+            name='membership',
+            options={'verbose_name': 'membership', 'verbose_name_plural': 'memberships'},
+        ),
+        migrations.RemoveConstraint(
+            model_name='subscriptionperiod',
+            name='exclude_overlapping_periods',
+        ),
+        migrations.AddField(
+            model_name='serviceaccess',
+            name='user',
+            field=models.ForeignKey(on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.PROTECT, to=settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL),
+        ),
+        migrations.AddConstraint(
+            model_name='serviceaccess',
+            constraint=models.UniqueConstraint(fields=('user', 'service'), name='unique_user_service'),
+        ),
+    ]

src/membership/models.py

@@ -1,15 +1,18 @@
 """Models for the membership app."""
 
+import uuid
 from typing import ClassVar
 from typing import Self
 
 from django.contrib.auth.models import User
+from django.contrib.auth.models import UserManager
 from django.contrib.postgres.constraints import ExclusionConstraint
 from django.contrib.postgres.fields import DateRangeField
 from django.contrib.postgres.fields import RangeOperators
 from django.db import models
 from django.utils import timezone
 from django.utils.translation import gettext as _
+from services.registry import ServiceRegistry
 from djmoney.money import Money
 from utils.mixins import CreatedModifiedAbstract
 
@@ -42,7 +45,23 @@ class Member(User):
                 ),
             )
 
-    objects = QuerySet.as_manager()
+    objects = UserManager.from_queryset(QuerySet)()
+
+    def get_display_name(self) -> str:
+        """Choose how to display the user in emails and UI and ultimately to other users.
+
+        It's crucial that we currently don't have a good solution for this.
+        We should allow the user to define their own nick.
+        """
+        return self.username
+
+    @property
+    def language_code(self) -> str:
+        """Returns the user's preferred language code.
+
+        We don't have an actual setting for this... because this is a proxy table.
+        """
+        return "da-dk"
 
     class Meta:
         proxy = True
@@ -73,14 +92,14 @@ class SubscriptionPeriod(CreatedModifiedAbstract):
     period = DateRangeField(verbose_name=_("period"))
 
     class Meta:
-        constraints: ClassVar = [
+        constraints: (
             ExclusionConstraint(
                 name="exclude_overlapping_periods",
                 expressions=[
                     ("period", RangeOperators.OVERLAPS),
                 ],
             ),
-        ]
+        )
 
     def __str__(self) -> str:
         return f"{self.period.lower} - {self.period.upper or _('next general assembly')}"
@@ -122,10 +141,13 @@ class Membership(CreatedModifiedAbstract):
 
     user = models.ForeignKey("auth.User", on_delete=models.PROTECT, related_name="memberships")
 
+    # This code is used for inviting a user to create an account for this membership.
+    referral_code = models.UUIDField(unique=True, default=uuid.uuid4, editable=False)
+
     membership_type = models.ForeignKey(
         "membership.MembershipType",
         related_name="memberships",
-        verbose_name=_("subscription type"),
+        verbose_name=_("membership type"),
         on_delete=models.PROTECT,
     )
 
@@ -209,6 +231,14 @@ class WaitingListEntry(CreatedModifiedAbstract):
     email = models.EmailField()
     geography = models.CharField(verbose_name=_("geography"), blank=True, default="")
     comment = models.TextField(blank=True)
+    member = models.ForeignKey(
+        Member,
+        null=True,
+        blank=True,
+        verbose_name=_("has member"),
+        help_text=_("Once a member account is generated (use the admin action), this field will be marked."),
+        on_delete=models.CASCADE,
+    )
 
     def __str__(self) -> str:
         return self.email
@@ -216,3 +246,30 @@ class WaitingListEntry(CreatedModifiedAbstract):
     class Meta:
         verbose_name = _("waiting list entry")
         verbose_name_plural = _("waiting list entries")
+
+
+class ServiceAccess(CreatedModifiedAbstract):
+    """Access to a service for a user."""
+
+    class Meta:
+        verbose_name = _("service access")
+        verbose_name_plural = _("service accesses")
+        constraints = (
+            models.UniqueConstraint(
+                fields=["user", "service"],
+                name="unique_user_service",
+            ),
+        )
+
+    user = models.ForeignKey("auth.User", on_delete=models.PROTECT)
+
+    service = ServiceRegistry.choices_field(verbose_name=_("service"))
+
+    subscription_data = models.JSONField(
+        verbose_name=_("subscription data"),
+        null=True,
+        blank=True,
+    )
+
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        return f"{self.user} - {self.service}"

src/membership/templates/membership/emails/base.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+{% load i18n %}{% block greeting %}{% blocktrans %}Dear {{ recipient_name }},{% endblocktrans %}{% endblock %}
+
+{% block content %}{% endblock %}
+
+
+{% trans "Cooperatively yours," %}
+{{ site_name }}
+
+{{ protocol }}://{{ domain }}

src/membership/templates/membership/emails/invite.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+{% extends "membership/emails/base.txt" %}{% load i18n %}
+
+{% block content %}{% url 'member:membership-invite' token=token referral_code=referral_code as invite_url %}{% blocktrans %}Here is your secret URL for creating an account with us:
+
+{{ protocol }}://{{ domain }}{{ invite_url }}
+
+If you did not request this account, get in touch with us.{% endblocktrans %}{% endblock %}

src/membership/templates/membership/emails/order.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+{% extends "membership/emails/base.txt" %}{% load i18n %}
+
+{% block content %}{% url 'order:detail' order_id=order.id as order_url %}{% blocktrans %}You have an order in our system, which you can pay here:
+
+{{ protocol }}://{{ domain }}{{ order_url }}
+
+We used to handle membership stuff in a spreadsheet and via bank transfers. This is now all handled with our custom-made membership system. We hope you like it.
+
+If you received this email and no longer want a membership, you can ignore it. But please let us know by writing board@data.coop, so we can erase any personal data we have about your previous membership.
+
+Dansk:
+
+Hej! Så kører medlemsystemet endeligt! Det er mega-fedt, fordi vi længe har haft besvær med manuelle procedurer. Nu har vi flyttet medlemsdata over på member.data.coop, og betalingen fungerer. Vi kan dermed fremover arbejde stille og roligt på at integrere systemet, så man kan styre sine services via medlemssystemet.
+
+Hvis du ikke længere vil være medlem, kan du ignorere mailen her; men du må meget gerne informere os via board@data.coop, så vi kan slette evt. personlige data og services, du har kørende på dit tidligere medlemskab.
+
+{% endblocktrans %}{% endblock %}

src/membership/templates/membership/invite.html

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+{% extends "base.html" %}
+{% load i18n %}
+
+{% block head_title %}
+    {% trans "Membership" %}
+{% endblock %}
+
+{% block content %}
+
+    <div class="content-view">
+        <h2>{% trans "Create account" %}</h2>
+        <p>{% trans "Congratulations! You've been invited to create an account with us:" %}</p>
+        <p>Email: <strong>{{ membership.user.email }}</strong></p>
+        <form method="POST">
+            {% csrf_token %}
+            {{ form.as_p }}
+            <button type="submit" class="btn">{% trans "Create account" %}</button>
+        </form>
+
+    </div>
+{% endblock %}

src/membership/views.py

@@ -4,12 +4,20 @@ from __future__ import annotations
 
 from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
 
+from django.contrib import messages
+from django.contrib.auth.tokens import default_token_generator
+from django.http import HttpResponseForbidden
+from django.shortcuts import get_object_or_404
+from django.shortcuts import redirect
 from django.utils.translation import gettext_lazy as _
+from django_ratelimit.decorators import ratelimit
 from django_view_decorator import namespaced_decorator_factory
 from utils.view_utils import RenderConfig
 from utils.view_utils import RowAction
 from utils.view_utils import render
 
+from .forms import InviteForm
+from .models import Membership
 from .permissions import ADMINISTRATE_MEMBERS
 from .selectors import get_member
 from .selectors import get_members
@@ -113,3 +121,49 @@ def members_admin_detail(request: HttpRequest, member_id: int) -> HttpResponse:
         template_name="membership/members_admin_detail.html",
         context=context,
     )
+
+
+@ratelimit(group="membership", key="ip", rate="10/d", method="ALL", block=True)
+@member_view(
+    paths="invite/<str:referral_code>/<str:token>/",
+    name="membership-invite",
+    login_required=False,
+)
+def invite(request: HttpRequest, referral_code: str, token: str) -> HttpResponse:
+    """View to invite a member to create a membership.
+
+    The token belongs to a non-active Member object. If the token is valid,
+    the caller is allowed to create a membership.
+
+    We ratelimit this view so it's not possible to brute-force tokens.
+    """
+    if request.user.is_authenticated:
+        return HttpResponseForbidden("You're already logged in. So you cannot receive an invite.")
+
+    # Firstly, we get the membership by the referral code.
+    membership = get_object_or_404(Membership, referral_code=referral_code, user__is_active=False, revoked=False)
+
+    token_valid = default_token_generator.check_token(membership.user, token)
+
+    if not token_valid:
+        raise HttpResponseForbidden("Token not valid - maybe it expired?")
+
+    if request.method == "POST":
+        form = InviteForm(membership=membership, data=request.POST)
+        if form.is_valid():
+            form.save()
+            messages.info(request, _("Password is set for your account and you can now login."))
+            return redirect("account_login")
+    else:
+        form = InviteForm(membership=membership)
+
+    context = {
+        "token": token,
+        "membership": membership,
+        "form": form,
+    }
+    return render(
+        request=request,
+        template_name="membership/invite.html",
+        context=context,
+    )

src/project/settings.py

@@ -46,12 +46,15 @@ THIRD_PARTY_APPS = [
     "allauth",
     "allauth.account",
     "django_view_decorator",
+    "django_registries",
+    "oauth2_provider",
 ]
 
 LOCAL_APPS = [
     "utils",
     "accounting",
     "membership",
+    "services",
 ]
 
 INSTALLED_APPS = [
@@ -160,6 +163,16 @@ ACCOUNT_EMAIL_REQUIRED = True
 ACCOUNT_SIGNUP_PASSWORD_ENTER_TWICE = False
 ACCOUNT_USERNAME_REQUIRED = False
 
+# OAuth2 configuration
+OAUTH2_PROVIDER = {
+    "OIDC_ENABLED": True,
+    "SCOPES": {
+        "openid": "OpenID Connect scope",
+        "profile": "Profile Information",
+    },
+    "PKCE_REQUIRED": False,  # this can be a callable - https://github.com/jazzband/django-oauth-toolkit/issues/711#issuecomment-497073038
+}
+
 # Logging
 # We want to log everything to stdout in docker
 LOGGING = {
@@ -182,6 +195,10 @@ LOGGING = {
 STRIPE_API_KEY = env.str("STRIPE_API_KEY")
 STRIPE_ENDPOINT_SECRET = env.str("STRIPE_ENDPOINT_SECRET")
 
+# The number of seconds a password reset link is valid for (default: 3 days).
+# We've extended this to 7 days because invites then last for 1 week.
+PASSWORD_RESET_TIMEOUT = 60 * 60 * 24 * 7
+
 if DEBUG:
     INSTALLED_APPS += ["debug_toolbar", "django_browser_reload"]
     MIDDLEWARE += [

src/project/static/css/style.css

@@ -51,6 +51,7 @@ h6 {
   --light-dust: #fefef9;
   --dust: #f4f1ef;
   --medium-dust: #dadada;
+  --medium-dust : #dadada;
   --dark-dust: #bfbfbf;
   --fade: #878787;
   --twilight: #4a4a4a;
@@ -256,7 +257,7 @@ div.content-view>h2 {
 
 div.services {
   display: flex;
-  justify-content: space-between;
+  justify-content: start;
   gap: var(--double-space);
   flex-wrap: wrap;
 }
@@ -504,6 +505,11 @@ footer {
   opacity: 0.8;
 }
 
+footer a, footer a:visited, footer a:active {
+  color: var(--dust);
+  text-decoration: underline;
+}
+
 span.time_remaining {
   color: var(--fade);
 }

src/project/templates/base.html

@@ -78,13 +78,13 @@
                         </a>
                     </li>
 
-                    {% comment %}
+                    {% if user.is_superuser %}
                     <li>
-                        <a href="/services" class="{% active_path "services" "current" %}">
+                        <a href="{% url "services:list" %}" class="{% active_path "services:list" "current" %}">
                             Services
                         </a>
                     </li>
-                    {% endcomment %}
+                    {% endif %}
 
                     <li>
                         <a href="{% url "account_email" %}" class="{% active_path "account_email" "current" %}">
@@ -102,11 +102,21 @@
                 </ol>
             </nav>
             <article>
+                {% if messages %}
+                  <div class="content-view">
+                  {% for message in messages %}
+                    <p>📨</p>
+                    <p><strong>{{ message }}</strong></p>
+                  {% endfor %}
+                  </div>
+
+                {% endif %}
+
                 {% block content %}{% endblock %}
             </article>
         </main>
         <footer>
-            data.coop membersystem version 0.0.1
+            data.coop membersystem alpha - report issues on <a href="https://git.data.coop/data.coop/membersystem/">git</a>
         </footer>
         <script>
           const themeSwitcher = document.getElementById('theme-switcher');

src/project/templates/index.html

@@ -14,6 +14,10 @@
             It is very much under construction.
         </p>
 
+        {% for order in unpaid_orders %}
+          <p>You have an unpaid order: <a href="{% url "order:detail" order_id=order.id %}">View Order ID {{ order.id }}</a></p>
+        {% endfor %}
+
         {% comment %}
         <hr>
         <br>

src/project/templates/services_overview.html

@@ -1,62 +0,0 @@
-{% extends "base.html" %}
-
-{% block content %}
-
-    <div class="content-view">
-    Coming soon!
-    </div>
-
-    {% comment %}
-    <div class="content-view">
-        <h2>Services you subscribe to</h2>
-        <div class="services">
-            <div>
-                <div class="description">
-                    <h3>Passit</h3>
-                    <p>Passit is a service that blabla</p>
-                    <a href="#">Read more &hellip;</a>
-                </div>
-                <a>Unsubscribe</a>
-            </div>
-        </div>
-    </div>
-
-    <div class="content-view">
-        <h2>Available services</h2>
-        <div class="services">
-            <div>
-                <div class="description">
-                    <h3>Forgejo</h3>
-                    <p>Forgejo is a service that blabla</p>
-                    <a href="#">Read more &hellip;</a>
-                </div>
-                <a>Subscribe</a>
-            </div>
-            <div>
-                <div class="description">
-                    <h3>Mastodon</h3>
-                    <p>Mastodon is a service where you can write things to people around the world.</p>
-                    <a href="#">Read more &hellip;</a>
-                </div>
-                <a>Subscribe</a>
-            </div>
-            <div>
-                <div class="description">
-                    <h3>Matrix</h3>
-                    <p>Matrix is a service that blabla</p>
-                    <a href="#">Read more &hellip;</a>
-                </div>
-                <a>Subscribe</a>
-            </div>
-            <div>
-                <div class="description">
-                    <h3>NextCloud</h3>
-                    <p>NextCloud is a service that blabla</p>
-                    <a href="#">Read more &hellip;</a>
-                </div>
-                <a>Subscribe</a>
-            </div>
-        </div>
-    </div>
-    {% endcomment %}
-{% endblock %}

src/project/urls.py

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ from django_view_decorator import include_view_urls
 
 urlpatterns = [
     path("", include_view_urls(extra_modules=["project.views"])),
+    path("o/", include("oauth2_provider.urls", namespace="oauth2_provider")),
     path("accounts/", include("allauth.urls")),
     path("_admin/", admin.site.urls),
 ]

src/project/views.py

@@ -1,11 +1,13 @@
 """Project views."""
-
 from __future__ import annotations
+from membership.models import ServiceAccess
+from services.registry import ServiceRegistry
+from utils.view_utils import render
 
 from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
 
+from accounting.models import Order
 from django_view_decorator import view
-from utils.view_utils import render
 
 if TYPE_CHECKING:
     from django.http import HttpRequest
@@ -19,14 +21,8 @@ if TYPE_CHECKING:
 )
 def index(request: HttpRequest) -> HttpResponse:
     """View to show the index page."""
-    return render(request, "index.html")
+    unpaid_orders = Order.objects.filter(member=request.user, is_paid=False)
 
+    context = {"unpaid_orders": list(unpaid_orders)}
 
-@view(
-    paths="services/",
-    name="services",
-    login_required=True,
-)
-def services_overview(request: HttpRequest) -> HttpResponse:
-    """View to show the services overview."""
-    return render(request, "services_overview.html")
+    return render(request, "index.html", context=context)

src/services/admin.py

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+# Register your models here.

src/services/apps.py

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+from django.apps import AppConfig
+
+
+class ServicesConfig(AppConfig):
+    default_auto_field = "django.db.models.BigAutoField"
+    name = "services"

src/services/models.py

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+# Create your models here.

src/services/registry.py

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+"""Registry for services."""
+
+from django import forms
+from django_registries.registry import Interface
+from django_registries.registry import Registry
+
+
+class ServiceRegistry(Registry):
+    """Registry for services."""
+
+    implementations_module = "services"
+
+
+class ServiceInterface(Interface):
+    """Interface for services."""
+
+    registry = ServiceRegistry
+
+    name: str
+    description: str
+    url: str
+
+    public: bool = False
+
+    # TODO: add a way to add a something which defines the required fields for a service
+    #  - maybe a list of tuples with the field name and the type of the field
+    #  this could be used to generate a form for the service, and also to validate
+    #  the data saved in a JSONField on the ServiceAccess model
+
+    subscribe_fields: tuple[tuple[str, forms.Field]] = []
+
+    def get_form_class(self) -> type:
+        """Get the form class for the service."""
+        return type(
+            "ServiceForm",
+            (forms.Form,),
+            dict(self.subscribe_fields),
+        )

src/services/services.py

@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+"""Service classes for data.coop."""
+
+from django import forms
+
+from .registry import ServiceInterface
+
+
+class MailService(ServiceInterface):
+    """Mail service."""
+
+    slug = "mail"
+    name = "Mail"
+    url = "https://mail.data.coop"
+    description = "Mail service for data.coop"
+
+    subscribe_fields = (("username", forms.CharField()),)
+
+
+class MatrixService(ServiceInterface):
+    """Matrix service."""
+
+    slug = "matrix"
+    name = "Matrix"
+    url = "https://matrix.data.coop"
+    description = "Matrix service for data.coop"
+
+    subscribe_fields = (("username", forms.CharField()),)
+
+
+class MastodonService(ServiceInterface):
+    """Mastodon service."""
+
+    slug = "mastodon"
+    name = "Mastodon"
+    url = "https://social.data.coop"
+    description = "Mastodon service for data.coop"
+
+    subscribe_fields = (("username", forms.CharField()),)
+
+
+class NextcloudService(ServiceInterface):
+    """Nextcloud service."""
+
+    slug = "nextcloud"
+    name = "Nextcloud"
+    url = "https://cloud.data.coop"
+    description = "Nextcloud service for data.coop"
+
+
+class HedgeDocService(ServiceInterface):
+    """HedgeDoc service."""
+
+    slug = "hedgedoc"
+    name = "HedgeDoc"
+    url = "https://pad.data.coop"
+    public = True
+    description = "HedgeDoc service for data.coop"
+
+
+class ForgejoService(ServiceInterface):
+    """Forgejo service."""
+
+    slug = "forgejo"
+    name = "Forgejo"
+    url = "https://git.data.coop"
+    description = "Git service for data.coop"
+
+
+class RalllyService(ServiceInterface):
+    """Rallly service."""
+
+    slug = "rallly"
+    name = "Rallly"
+    url = "https://when.data.coop"
+    public = True
+    description = "Rallly service for data.coop"

src/services/templates/services/service_detail.html

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+{% extends "base.html" %}
+
+{% block content %}
+
+    <div class="content-view">
+        <h2>{{ service.name }}</h2>
+    </div>
+
+{% endblock %}

src/services/templates/services/service_subscribe.html

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+{% extends "base.html" %}
+
+{% block content %}
+
+    <div class="content-view">
+        <h2>Subscribe to {{ service.name }}</h2>
+
+        <form method="POST">
+            {% csrf_token %}
+            {{ form }}
+
+            <button type="submit">
+                Subscribe
+            </button>
+        </form>
+    </div>
+
+
+{% endblock %}

src/services/templates/services/services_overview.html

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+{% extends "base.html" %}
+
+{% block content %}
+
+    <div class="content-view">
+        <h2>Services you subscribe to</h2>
+        <div class="services">
+            {% for service in active_services %}
+            <div>
+                <div class="description">
+                    <h3>{{ service.name }}</h3>
+                    <p>...</p>
+                    <a href="#">Read more &hellip;</a>
+                </div>
+                <a>Unsubscribe</a>
+            </div>
+            {% empty %}
+            <p>You are not subscribed to any service.</p>
+            {% endfor %}
+        </div>
+    </div>
+
+    <div class="content-view">
+        <h2>Available services</h2>
+        <div class="services">
+            {% for service in non_active_services %}
+            <div>
+                <div class="description">
+                    <h3>{{ service.name }}</h3>
+                    <p>{{ service.description }}</p>
+
+                    <a href="{% url "services:detail" service_slug=service.slug %}">
+                        Read more
+                    </a>
+                    |
+                    <a href="{{ service.url }}" target="_blank">
+                        Visit
+                    </a>
+                </div>
+                <a href="{% url "services:subscribe" service_slug=service.slug %}">Subscribe</a>
+            </div>
+            {% endfor %}
+        </div>
+    </div>
+{% endblock %}

src/services/tests.py

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+# Create your tests here.

src/services/views.py

@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+"""Views for the services app."""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
+
+from django.shortcuts import redirect
+from django_view_decorator import namespaced_decorator_factory
+from membership.models import ServiceAccess
+from utils.view_utils import render
+
+from services.registry import ServiceInterface
+from services.registry import ServiceRegistry
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from django.contrib.auth.models import User
+    from django.http import HttpRequest
+    from django.http import HttpResponse
+
+services_view = namespaced_decorator_factory(
+    namespace="services",
+    base_path="services",
+)
+
+
+@services_view(
+    paths="",
+    name="list",
+    login_required=True,
+)
+def services_overview(request: HttpRequest) -> HttpResponse:
+    """View all services."""
+    active_services = get_services(user=request.user)
+
+    active_service_classes = [service.__class__ for service in active_services]
+
+    services = [service for _, service in ServiceRegistry.get_items() if service not in active_service_classes]
+
+    context = {
+        "non_active_services": services,
+        "active_services": active_services,
+    }
+
+    return render(
+        request=request,
+        template_name="services/services_overview.html",
+        context=context,
+    )
+
+
+@services_view(
+    paths="<str:service_slug>/",
+    name="detail",
+    login_required=True,
+)
+def service_detail(request: HttpRequest, service_slug: str) -> HttpResponse:
+    """View a service."""
+    service = ServiceRegistry.get(slug=service_slug)
+
+    context = {
+        "service": service,
+    }
+
+    return render(
+        request=request,
+        template_name="services/service_detail.html",
+        context=context,
+    )
+
+
+@services_view(
+    paths="<str:service_slug>/subscribe/",
+    name="subscribe",
+    login_required=True,
+)
+def service_subscribe(request: HttpRequest, service_slug: str) -> HttpResponse:
+    """Subscribe to a service."""
+    service = ServiceRegistry.get(slug=service_slug)
+
+    form_class = service.get_form_class()
+
+    if request.method == "POST":
+        form = form_class(request.POST)
+        if form.is_valid():
+            data = form.cleaned_data
+            service_access = ServiceAccess(
+                user=request.user,
+                service=service.slug,
+                subscription_data=data,
+            )
+            service_access.save()
+            return redirect("services:list")
+
+    context = {
+        "service": service,
+        "base_path": "services:list",
+        "form": form_class(),
+    }
+
+    return render(
+        request=request,
+        template_name="services/service_subscribe.html",
+        context=context,
+    )
+
+
+def get_services(*, user: User) -> list[ServiceInterface]:
+    """Get services for the user."""
+    return [
+        access.service_implementation
+        for access in ServiceAccess.objects.filter(
+            user=user,
+        )
+    ]