The ruffening.

.pre-commit-config.yaml

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ repos:
       - id: check-toml
       - id: end-of-file-fixer
       - id: trailing-whitespace
-  - repo: https://github.com/charliermarsh/ruff-pre-commit
+  - repo: https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff-pre-commit
     rev: 'v0.5.2'
     hooks:
       - id: ruff

pyproject.toml

@@ -118,6 +118,9 @@ target-version = "py312"
 extend-exclude = [
     ".git",
     "__pycache__",
+    "manage.py",
+    "asgi.py",
+    "wsgi.py",
 ]
 line-length = 120
 
@@ -131,7 +134,21 @@ ignore = [
     "EM102", # Exception must not use a f-string literal, assign to variable first
     "COM812", # missing-trailing-comma (https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/formatter/#conflicting-lint-rules)
     "ISC001", # single-line-implicit-string-concatenation (https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/formatter/#conflicting-lint-rules)
+    "D105", # Missing docstring in magic method
+    "D106", # Missing docstring in public nested class
+    "FIX", # TODO, FIXME, XXX
+    "TD", # TODO, FIXME, XXX
+    "ANN002", # Missing type annotation for `*args`
+    "ANN003", # Missing type annotation for `**kwargs`
 ]
 
 [tool.ruff.lint.isort]
 force-single-line = true
+
+[tool.ruff.lint.per-file-ignores]
+"tests.py" = [
+    "S101",  # Use of assert
+    "SLF001",  # Private member access
+    "D100", # Docstrings
+    "D103", # Docstrings
+]

src/accounting/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+"""Accounting app."""

src/accounting/admin.py

@@ -1,26 +1,36 @@
+"""Admin for the accounting app."""
+
 from django.contrib import admin
 from django.utils.translation import gettext_lazy as _
 
-from . import models
+from .models import Order
+from .models import Payment
 
 
-@admin.register(models.Order)
+@admin.register(Order)
 class OrderAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
+    """Admin for the Order model."""
+
     list_display = ("who", "description", "created", "is_paid")
 
     @admin.display(description=_("Customer"))
-    def who(self, instance):
+    def who(self, instance: Order) -> str:
+        """Return the full name of the user who made the order."""
         return instance.user.get_full_name()
 
 
-@admin.register(models.Payment)
+@admin.register(Payment)
 class PaymentAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
+    """Admin for the Payment model."""
+
     list_display = ("who", "description", "order_id", "created")
 
     @admin.display(description=_("Customer"))
-    def who(self, instance):
+    def who(self, instance: Payment) -> str:
+        """Return the full name of the user who made the payment."""
         return instance.order.user.get_full_name()
 
     @admin.display(description=_("Order ID"))
-    def order_id(self, instance):
+    def order_id(self, instance: Payment) -> int:
+        """Return the ID of the order."""
         return instance.order.id

src/accounting/apps.py

@@ -1,5 +1,9 @@
+"""Accounting app configuration."""
+
 from django.apps import AppConfig
 
 
 class AccountingConfig(AppConfig):
+    """Accounting app config."""
+
     name = "accounting"

src/accounting/migrations/0003_alter_payment_stripe_charge_id.py

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+# Generated by Django 5.0.6 on 2024-07-14 22:16
+
+from django.db import migrations, models
+
+
+class Migration(migrations.Migration):
+
+    dependencies = [
+        ('accounting', '0002_alter_order_price_currency_alter_order_vat_currency_and_more'),
+    ]
+
+    operations = [
+        migrations.AlterField(
+            model_name='payment',
+            name='stripe_charge_id',
+            field=models.CharField(blank=True, default='', max_length=255),
+            preserve_default=False,
+        ),
+    ]

src/accounting/models.py

@@ -1,4 +1,7 @@
+"""Models for the accounting app."""
+
 from hashlib import md5
+from typing import Self
 
 from django.conf import settings
 from django.db import models
@@ -6,9 +9,12 @@ from django.db.models.aggregates import Sum
 from django.utils.translation import gettext as _
 from django.utils.translation import pgettext_lazy
 from djmoney.models.fields import MoneyField
+from djmoney.money import Money
 
 
 class CreatedModifiedAbstract(models.Model):
+    """Abstract model to track creation and modification of objects."""
+
     modified = models.DateTimeField(auto_now=True, verbose_name=_("modified"))
     created = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True, verbose_name=_("created"))
 
@@ -17,19 +23,27 @@ class CreatedModifiedAbstract(models.Model):
 
 
 class Account(CreatedModifiedAbstract):
-    """This is the model where we can give access to several users, such that they
+    """An account for a user.
+
+    This is the model where we can give access to several users, such that they
     can decide which account to use to pay for something.
     """
 
     owner = models.ForeignKey("auth.User", on_delete=models.PROTECT)
 
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        return f"Account of {self.owner.get_full_name()}"
+
     @property
-    def balance(self):
+    def balance(self) -> Money:
+        """Return the balance of the account."""
         return self.transactions.all().aggregate(Sum("amount")).get("amount", 0)
 
 
 class Transaction(CreatedModifiedAbstract):
-    """Tracks in and outgoing events of an account. When an order is received, an
+    """A transaction.
+
+    Tracks in and outgoing events of an account. When an order is received, an
     amount is subtracted, when a payment is received, an amount is added.
     """
 
@@ -46,9 +60,14 @@ class Transaction(CreatedModifiedAbstract):
     )
     description = models.CharField(max_length=1024, verbose_name=_("description"))
 
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        return f"Transaction of {self.amount} for {self.account}"
+
 
 class Order(CreatedModifiedAbstract):
-    """Scoped out: Contents of invoices will have to be tracked either here or in
+    """An order.
+
+    Scoped out: Contents of invoices will have to be tracked either here or in
     a separate Invoice model. This is undecided because we are not generating
     invoices at the moment.
     """
@@ -67,23 +86,6 @@ class Order(CreatedModifiedAbstract):
 
     is_paid = models.BooleanField(default=False, verbose_name=_("is paid"))
 
-    @property
-    def total(self):
-        return self.price + self.vat
-
-    @property
-    def display_id(self):
-        return str(self.id).zfill(6)
-
-    @property
-    def payment_token(self):
-        pk = str(self.pk).encode("utf-8")
-        x = md5()
-        x.update(pk)
-        extra_hash = (settings.SECRET_KEY + "blah").encode("utf-8")
-        x.update(extra_hash)
-        return x.hexdigest()
-
     class Meta:
         verbose_name = pgettext_lazy("accounting term", "Order")
         verbose_name_plural = pgettext_lazy("accounting term", "Orders")
@@ -91,31 +93,55 @@ class Order(CreatedModifiedAbstract):
     def __str__(self) -> str:
         return f"Order ID {self.display_id}"
 
+    @property
+    def total(self) -> Money:
+        """Return the total price of the order."""
+        return self.price + self.vat
+
+    @property
+    def display_id(self) -> str:
+        """Return an id for the order."""
+        return str(self.id).zfill(6)
+
+    @property
+    def payment_token(self) -> str:
+        """Return a token for the payment."""
+        pk = str(self.pk).encode("utf-8")
+        x = md5()  # noqa: S324
+        x.update(pk)
+        extra_hash = (settings.SECRET_KEY + "blah").encode("utf-8")
+        x.update(extra_hash)
+        return x.hexdigest()
+
 
 class Payment(CreatedModifiedAbstract):
+    """A payment is a transaction that is made to pay for an order."""
+
     amount = MoneyField(max_digits=16, decimal_places=2)
     order = models.ForeignKey(Order, on_delete=models.PROTECT)
 
     description = models.CharField(max_length=1024, verbose_name=_("description"))
 
-    stripe_charge_id = models.CharField(max_length=255, null=True, blank=True)
+    stripe_charge_id = models.CharField(max_length=255, blank=True)
+
+    class Meta:
+        verbose_name = _("payment")
+        verbose_name_plural = _("payments")
+
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        return f"Payment ID {self.display_id}"
 
     @property
-    def display_id(self):
+    def display_id(self) -> str:
+        """Return an id for the payment."""
         return str(self.id).zfill(6)
 
     @classmethod
-    def from_order(cls, order):
+    def from_order(cls, order: Order) -> Self:
+        """Create a payment from an order."""
         return cls.objects.create(
             order=order,
             user=order.user,
             amount=order.total,
             description=order.description,
         )
-
-    def __str__(self) -> str:
-        return f"Payment ID {self.display_id}"
-
-    class Meta:
-        verbose_name = _("payment")
-        verbose_name_plural = _("payments")

src/membership/__init__.py

@@ -1,7 +1,5 @@
 """Membership application.
-======================
 
 This application's domain relate to organizational structures and
 implementation of statutes, policies etc.
-
 """

src/membership/admin.py

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+"""Admin configuration for membership app."""
+
 from django.contrib import admin
 
 from .models import Membership
@@ -7,14 +9,14 @@ from .models import SubscriptionPeriod
 
 @admin.register(Membership)
 class MembershipAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
-    pass
+    """Admin for Membership model."""
 
 
 @admin.register(MembershipType)
 class MembershipTypeAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
-    pass
+    """Admin for MembershipType model."""
 
 
 @admin.register(SubscriptionPeriod)
 class SubscriptionPeriodAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
-    pass
+    """Admin for SubscriptionPeriod model."""

src/membership/apps.py

@@ -1,11 +1,16 @@
+"""Membership app configuration."""
+
 from django.apps import AppConfig
 from django.db.models.signals import post_migrate
 
 
 class MembershipConfig(AppConfig):
+    """Membership app config."""
+
     name = "membership"
 
     def ready(self) -> None:
+        """Ready method."""
         from .permissions import persist_permissions
 
         post_migrate.connect(persist_permissions, sender=self)

src/membership/models.py

@@ -1,3 +1,8 @@
+"""Models for the membership app."""
+
+from typing import ClassVar
+from typing import Self
+
 from django.contrib.auth.models import User
 from django.contrib.postgres.constraints import ExclusionConstraint
 from django.contrib.postgres.fields import DateRangeField
@@ -8,15 +13,24 @@ from django.utils.translation import gettext as _
 from utils.mixins import CreatedModifiedAbstract
 
 
+class NoSubscriptionPeriodFoundError(Exception):
+    """Raised when no subscription period is found."""
+
+
 class Member(User):
+    """Proxy model for the User model to add some convenience methods."""
+
     class QuerySet(models.QuerySet):
-        def annotate_membership(self):
+        """QuerySet for the Member model."""
+
+        def annotate_membership(self) -> Self:
+            """Annotate whether the user has an active membership."""
             from .selectors import get_current_subscription_period
 
             current_subscription_period = get_current_subscription_period()
 
             if not current_subscription_period:
-                raise ValueError("No current subscription period found")
+                raise NoSubscriptionPeriodFoundError
 
             return self.annotate(
                 active_membership=models.Exists(
@@ -34,12 +48,15 @@ class Member(User):
 
 
 class SubscriptionPeriod(CreatedModifiedAbstract):
-    """Denotes a period for which members should pay their membership fee for."""
+    """A subscription period.
+
+    Denotes a period for which members should pay their membership fee for.
+    """
 
     period = DateRangeField(verbose_name=_("period"))
 
     class Meta:
-        constraints = [
+        constraints: ClassVar = [
             ExclusionConstraint(
                 name="exclude_overlapping_periods",
                 expressions=[
@@ -53,22 +70,31 @@ class SubscriptionPeriod(CreatedModifiedAbstract):
 
 
 class Membership(CreatedModifiedAbstract):
-    """Tracks that a user has membership of a given type for a given period."""
+    """A membership.
+
+    Tracks that a user has membership of a given type for a given period.
+    """
 
     class QuerySet(models.QuerySet):
-        def for_member(self, member: Member):
+        """QuerySet for the Membership model."""
+
+        def for_member(self, member: Member) -> Self:
+            """Filter memberships for a given member."""
             return self.filter(user=member)
 
-        def _current(self):
+        def _current(self) -> Self:
+            """Filter memberships for the current period."""
             return self.filter(period__period__contains=timezone.now())
 
         def current(self) -> "Membership | None":
+            """Get the current membership."""
             try:
                 return self._current().get()
             except self.model.DoesNotExist:
                 return None
 
         def previous(self) -> list["Membership"]:
+            """Get previous memberships."""
             # A naïve way to get previous by just excluding the current. This
             # means that there must be some protection against "future"
             # memberships.
@@ -76,10 +102,6 @@ class Membership(CreatedModifiedAbstract):
 
     objects = QuerySet.as_manager()
 
-    class Meta:
-        verbose_name = _("membership")
-        verbose_name_plural = _("memberships")
-
     user = models.ForeignKey("auth.User", on_delete=models.PROTECT)
 
     membership_type = models.ForeignKey(
@@ -94,20 +116,26 @@ class Membership(CreatedModifiedAbstract):
         on_delete=models.PROTECT,
     )
 
+    class Meta:
+        verbose_name = _("membership")
+        verbose_name_plural = _("memberships")
+
     def __str__(self) -> str:
         return f"{self.user} - {self.period}"
 
 
 class MembershipType(CreatedModifiedAbstract):
-    """Models membership types. Currently only a name, but will in the future
+    """A membership type.
+
+    Models membership types. Currently only a name, but will in the future
     possibly contain more information like fees.
     """
 
+    name = models.CharField(verbose_name=_("name"), max_length=64)
+
     class Meta:
         verbose_name = _("membership type")
         verbose_name_plural = _("membership types")
 
-    name = models.CharField(verbose_name=_("name"), max_length=64)
-
     def __str__(self) -> str:
         return self.name

src/membership/permissions.py

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+"""Permissions for the membership app."""
+
 from dataclasses import dataclass
 
 from django.contrib.auth.models import Permission as DjangoPermission
@@ -7,26 +9,32 @@ from django.utils.translation import gettext_lazy as _
 PERMISSIONS = []
 
 
-def persist_permissions(sender, **kwargs) -> None:
+def persist_permissions(*args, **kwargs) -> None:  # type: ignore[no-untyped-def] # noqa: ARG001
+    """Persist all permissions."""
     for permission in PERMISSIONS:
         permission.persist_permission()
 
 
 @dataclass
 class Permission:
+    """Dataclass to define a permission."""
+
     name: str
     codename: str
     app_label: str
     model: str
 
-    def __post_init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
+    def __post_init__(self, *args, **kwargs) -> None:
+        """Post init method."""
         PERMISSIONS.append(self)
 
     @property
     def path(self) -> str:
+        """Return the path of the permission."""
         return f"{self.app_label}.{self.codename}"
 
     def persist_permission(self) -> None:
+        """Persist the permission."""
         content_type, _ = ContentType.objects.get_or_create(
             app_label=self.app_label,
             model=self.model,

src/membership/selectors.py

@@ -1,4 +1,9 @@
+"""Selectors for the membership app."""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
 import contextlib
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
 
 from django.db.models import Exists
 from django.db.models import OuterRef
@@ -8,8 +13,12 @@ from membership.models import Member
 from membership.models import Membership
 from membership.models import SubscriptionPeriod
 
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from django.db.models.query import QuerySet
+
 
 def get_subscription_periods(member: Member | None = None) -> list[SubscriptionPeriod]:
+    """Get all subscription periods."""
     subscription_periods = SubscriptionPeriod.objects.prefetch_related(
         "membership_set",
         "membership_set__user",
@@ -29,6 +38,7 @@ def get_subscription_periods(member: Member | None = None) -> list[SubscriptionP
 
 
 def get_current_subscription_period() -> SubscriptionPeriod | None:
+    """Get the current subscription period."""
     with contextlib.suppress(SubscriptionPeriod.DoesNotExist):
         return SubscriptionPeriod.objects.prefetch_related(
             "membership_set",
@@ -41,6 +51,7 @@ def get_memberships(
     member: Member | None = None,
     period: SubscriptionPeriod | None = None,
 ) -> Membership.QuerySet:
+    """Get memberships."""
     memberships = Membership.objects.select_related("membership_type").all()
 
     if member:
@@ -52,9 +63,11 @@ def get_memberships(
     return memberships
 
 
-def get_members():
+def get_members() -> QuerySet[Member]:
+    """Get all members."""
     return Member.objects.all().annotate_membership().order_by("username")
 
 
 def get_member(*, member_id: int) -> Member:
+    """Get a member by id."""
     return get_members().get(id=member_id)

src/membership/views.py

@@ -1,8 +1,14 @@
+"""Views for the membership app."""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
+
 from django.utils.translation import gettext_lazy as _
 from django_view_decorator import namespaced_decorator_factory
+from utils.view_utils import RenderConfig
 from utils.view_utils import RowAction
 from utils.view_utils import render
-from utils.view_utils import render_list
 
 from .permissions import ADMINISTRATE_MEMBERS
 from .selectors import get_member
@@ -10,6 +16,10 @@ from .selectors import get_members
 from .selectors import get_memberships
 from .selectors import get_subscription_periods
 
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from django.http import HttpRequest
+    from django.http import HttpResponse
+
 member_view = namespaced_decorator_factory(namespace="member", base_path="membership")
 
 
@@ -18,7 +28,8 @@ member_view = namespaced_decorator_factory(namespace="member", base_path="member
     name="membership-overview",
     login_required=True,
 )
-def membership_overview(request):
+def membership_overview(request: HttpRequest) -> HttpResponse:
+    """View to show the membership overview."""
     memberships = get_memberships(member=request.user)
     current_membership = memberships.current()
     previous_memberships = memberships.previous()
@@ -50,13 +61,13 @@ admin_members_view = namespaced_decorator_factory(
     login_required=True,
     permissions=[ADMINISTRATE_MEMBERS.path],
 )
-def members_admin(request):
+def members_admin(request: HttpRequest) -> HttpResponse:
+    """View to list all members."""
     users = get_members()
 
-    return render_list(
+    render_config = RenderConfig(
         entity_name="member",
         entity_name_plural="members",
-        request=request,
         paginate_by=20,
         objects=users,
         columns=[
@@ -75,6 +86,10 @@ def members_admin(request):
         ],
     )
 
+    return render_config.render_list(
+        request=request,
+    )
+
 
 @admin_members_view(
     paths="<int:member_id>/",
@@ -82,7 +97,8 @@ def members_admin(request):
     login_required=True,
     permissions=[ADMINISTRATE_MEMBERS.path],
 )
-def members_admin_detail(request, member_id):
+def members_admin_detail(request: HttpRequest, member_id: int) -> HttpResponse:
+    """View to show the details of a member."""
     member = get_member(member_id=member_id)
     subscription_periods = get_subscription_periods(member=member)
 

src/project/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+"""data.coop member system."""

src/project/settings.py

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+"""Settings for the project."""
+
 from pathlib import Path
 
 from django.utils.translation import gettext_lazy as _

src/project/views.py

@@ -1,13 +1,24 @@
+"""Project views."""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
+
 from django_view_decorator import view
 from utils.view_utils import render
 
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from django.http import HttpRequest
+    from django.http import HttpResponse
+
 
 @view(
     paths="",
     name="index",
     login_required=True,
 )
-def index(request):
+def index(request: HttpRequest) -> HttpResponse:
+    """View to show the index page."""
     return render(request, "index.html")
 
 
@@ -16,5 +27,6 @@ def index(request):
     name="services",
     login_required=True,
 )
-def services_overview(request):
+def services_overview(request: HttpRequest) -> HttpResponse:
+    """View to show the services overview."""
     return render(request, "services_overview.html")

src/utils/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+"""Utility functions for the project."""

src/utils/mixins.py

@@ -1,8 +1,12 @@
+"""Mixins for models."""
+
 from django.db import models
 from django.utils.translation import gettext_lazy as _
 
 
 class CreatedModifiedAbstract(models.Model):
+    """Abstract model to track creation and modification of objects."""
+
     modified = models.DateTimeField(auto_now=True, verbose_name=_("modified"))
     created = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True, verbose_name=_("created"))
 

src/utils/templatetags/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+"""Utility template tags for the project."""

src/utils/templatetags/utils.py

@@ -1,3 +1,7 @@
+"""Custom template tags for the project."""
+
+from typing import Any
+
 from django import template
 from django.urls import reverse
 
@@ -5,7 +9,7 @@ register = template.Library()
 
 
 @register.simple_tag(takes_context=True)
-def active_path(context, path_name, class_name) -> str | None:
+def active_path(context: dict[str, Any], path_name: str, class_name: str) -> str | None:
     """Return the given class name if the current path matches the given path name."""
     path = reverse(path_name)
     request_path = context.get("request").path

src/utils/view_utils.py

@@ -1,3 +1,7 @@
+"""Utility views for rendering lists of objects."""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
 import contextlib
 from dataclasses import dataclass
 from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
@@ -6,14 +10,15 @@ from typing import Any
 from django.contrib.sites.shortcuts import get_current_site
 from django.core.exceptions import FieldError
 from django.core.paginator import Paginator
-from django.http import HttpRequest
-from django.http import HttpResponse
 from django.urls import reverse
 from zen_queries import queries_disabled
 from zen_queries import render as zen_queries_render
 
 if TYPE_CHECKING:
     from django.db.models import Model
+    from django.db.models import QuerySet
+    from django.http import HttpRequest
+    from django.http import HttpResponse
 
 
 @dataclass
@@ -32,7 +37,7 @@ class RowAction:
     url_name: str
     url_kwargs: dict[str, str]
 
-    def render(self, obj) -> dict[str, str]:
+    def render(self, obj: Model) -> dict[str, str]:
         """Render the action as a dictionary for the given object."""
         url = reverse(
             self.url_name,
@@ -41,63 +46,77 @@ class RowAction:
         return {"label": self.label, "url": url}
 
 
-def render_list(
-    request: HttpRequest,
-    entity_name: str,
-    entity_name_plural: str,
-    objects: list["Model"],
-    columns: list[tuple[str, str]],
-    row_actions: list[RowAction] | None = None,
-    list_actions: list[tuple[str, str]] | None = None,
-    paginate_by: int | None = None,
-) -> HttpResponse:
-    """Render a list of objects with a table."""
-    # TODO: List actions
+@dataclass(kw_only=True)
+class RenderConfig:
+    """Configuration for rendering a list of objects."""
 
-    total_count = len(objects)
+    entity_name: str
+    entity_name_plural: str
+    objects: QuerySet
+    columns: list[tuple[str, str]]
+    row_actions: list[RowAction] | None = None
+    list_actions: list[tuple[str, str]] | None = None
+    paginate_by: int | None = None
 
-    order_by = request.GET.get("order_by")
+    def render_list(
+        self,
+        request: HttpRequest,
+    ) -> HttpResponse:
+        """Render a list of objects with a table."""
+        # TODO: List actions
 
-    if order_by:
-        with contextlib.suppress(FieldError):
-            objects = objects.order_by(order_by)
+        entity_name = self.entity_name
+        entity_name_plural = self.entity_name_plural
+        objects = self.objects
+        columns = self.columns
+        row_actions = self.row_actions or []
+        list_actions = self.list_actions or []
+        paginate_by = self.paginate_by
 
-    if paginate_by:
-        paginator = Paginator(object_list=objects, per_page=paginate_by)
-        page = paginator.get_page(request.GET.get("page"))
-        objects = page.object_list
+        total_count = len(objects)
 
-    rows = []
-    for obj in objects:
-        with queries_disabled():
-            row = Row(
-                data={column: getattr(obj, column[0]) for column in columns},
-                actions=[action.render(obj) for action in row_actions],
-            )
-            rows.append(row)
+        order_by = request.GET.get("order_by")
 
-    context = {
-        "rows": rows,
-        "columns": columns,
-        "row_actions": row_actions,
-        "list_actions": list_actions,
-        "total_count": total_count,
-        "order_by": order_by,
-        "entity_name": entity_name,
-        "entity_name_plural": entity_name_plural,
-    }
+        if order_by:
+            with contextlib.suppress(FieldError):
+                objects = objects.order_by(order_by)
 
-    if paginate_by:
-        context |= {
-            "page": page,
-            "is_paginated": True,
+        if paginate_by:
+            paginator = Paginator(object_list=objects, per_page=paginate_by)
+            page = paginator.get_page(request.GET.get("page"))
+            objects = page.object_list
+
+        rows = []
+        for obj in objects:
+            with queries_disabled():
+                row = Row(
+                    data={column: getattr(obj, column[0]) for column in columns},
+                    actions=[action.render(obj) for action in row_actions],
+                )
+                rows.append(row)
+
+        context = {
+            "rows": rows,
+            "columns": columns,
+            "row_actions": row_actions,
+            "list_actions": list_actions,
+            "total_count": total_count,
+            "order_by": order_by,
+            "entity_name": entity_name,
+            "entity_name_plural": entity_name_plural,
         }
 
-    return render(
-        request=request,
-        template_name="utils/list.html",
-        context=context,
-    )
+        if paginate_by:
+            context |= {
+                "page": page,
+                "is_paginated": True,
+            }
+
+        return render(
+            request=request,
+            template_name="utils/list.html",
+            context=context,
+        )
 
 
 def base_context(request: HttpRequest) -> dict[str, Any]:
@@ -105,7 +124,7 @@ def base_context(request: HttpRequest) -> dict[str, Any]:
     return {"site": get_current_site(request)}
 
 
-def render(request, template_name, context=None):
+def render(request: HttpRequest, template_name: str, context: dict[str, Any] | None = None) -> HttpResponse:
     """Render a template with a base context."""
     if context is None:
         context = {}