259 lines
6.1 KiB
HTML
259 lines
6.1 KiB
HTML
<!-- Input file for bug #431716 - use "-slides" option -->
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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
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<html>
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<head>
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<meta name="generator" content="HTML Tidy, see www.w3.org">
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<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
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<meta name="GENERATOR" content=
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"Mozilla/4.76 [en] (WinNT; U) [Netscape]">
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<title>civRights2</title>
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</head>
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<body>
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<h2>Civil Rights #2</h2>
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<h2>Overview</h2>
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<ul>
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<li>Who are you protected from?</li>
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<li>How are you supposed to do anything about it?</li>
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<li>Why do protections grow and shrink?</li>
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<li>Rights of women</li>
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<li>Rights of disabled people</li>
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<li>Native Americans</li>
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</ul>
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<h2>Who are you protected from?</h2>
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<ul>
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<li>"State government" under 14th Amendment</li>
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<li style="list-style: none">
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<ul>
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<li>Sex/race, not age!</li>
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<li>People who act "on behalf" of state government</li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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</ul>
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<h2>Who are you protected from?</h2>
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<ul>
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<li>"State government" under 14th Amendment</li>
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<li style="list-style: none">
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<ul>
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<li>Sex/race, not age!</li>
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<li>People who act "on behalf" of state government</li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li>Federal Government Contractors</li>
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</ul>
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<h2>Who are you protected from?</h2>
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<ul>
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<li>"State government" under 14th Amendment</li>
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<li style="list-style: none">
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<ul>
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<li>Sex/race, not age!</li>
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<li>People who act "on behalf" of state government</li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li>Federal Government Contractors</li>
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<li>Anybody Congress can regulate under the commerce clause</li>
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<li style="list-style: none">
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<ul>
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<li>Civil Rights Acts (1866, 1964, 1991)</li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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</ul>
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<h2>How are rules enforced?</h2>
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<ol>
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<li>Criminal prosecution</li>
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</ol>
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<h2>How are rules enforced?</h2>
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<ol>
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<li>Criminal prosecution</li>
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<li>EEOC complaint</li>
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<li style="list-style: none">
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<ol>
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<li>Lawsuit for back pay and reinstatement</li>
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<li>Affirmative Action order.</li>
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</ol>
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</li>
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</ol>
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<h2>How are rules enforced?</h2>
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<ol>
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<li>Criminal prosecution</li>
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<li>EEOC complaint</li>
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<li style="list-style: none">
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<ol>
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<li>Lawsuit for back pay and reinstatement</li>
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<li>Affirmative Action order.</li>
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</ol>
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</li>
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<li>Private lawsuit--financial compensation</li>
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</ol>
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<h2>What about Affirmative Action?</h2>
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<ul>
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<li>what is it?</li>
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</ul>
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<h2>What about Affirmative Action?</h2>
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<ul>
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<li>what is it?</li>
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<li>reverse discrimination</li>
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</ul>
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<h2>What about Affirmative Action?</h2>
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<ul>
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<li>what is it?</li>
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<li>reverse discrimination</li>
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<li>diversity policy and the University</li>
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<li style="list-style: none">
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<ul>
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<li>Bakke's lawsuit & followups</li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li>diversity in government contracting: quotas?</li>
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</ul>
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<h2>Why do protections grow and shrink?</h2>
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<ul>
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<li>Courts have limited government intervention in society</li>
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<li>Is protest necessary?</li>
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<li style="list-style: none">
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<ul>
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<li> Need to "get attention"</li>
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<li>Maybe if you don't have a good lawyer...</li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li>Terrorism/violence usually "counter productive"</li>
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</ul>
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<h2>Racial Minorities</h2>
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<ul>
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<li>14th shrank in response to Court decisions and politics</li>
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<li>Some protections won through legal action</li>
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<li>Biggest protections result from nonviolent action</li>
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</ul>
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<h2>Rights of Women</h2>
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<ul>
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<li>Long era of "protectionism"</li>
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</ul>
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<h2>Rights of Women</h2>
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<ul>
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<li>Long era of "protectionism"</li>
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<li>excluded from many professions</li>
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</ul>
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<h2>Rights of Women</h2>
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<ul>
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<li>Long era of "protectionism"</li>
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<li>excluded from many professions</li>
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<li>couldn't vote</li>
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<li>own property</li>
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</ul>
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<h2>Equal Rights Amendments</h2>
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<ul>
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<li>Remember the 14th Amendment?</li>
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</ul>
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<h2>Equal Rights Amendments</h2>
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<ul>
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<li>Remember the 14th Amendment?</li>
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<li>ERA proposed by Congress 1972. Failed.</li>
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</ul>
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<h2>Equal Rights Amendments</h2>
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<ul>
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<li>Remember the 14th Amendment?</li>
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<li>ERA proposed by Congress 1972. Failed.</li>
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<li>1970s: Revival of 14th for women.</li>
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<li style="list-style: none">
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<ul>
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<li>Sexual classifications no longer allowed by State without
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persuasive justification</li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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</ul>
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<h2>Women in the Labor Force</h2>
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<ul>
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<li>Why do women earn less?</li>
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<li style="list-style: none">
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<ul>
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<li>Job type</li>
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<li>Skill</li>
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<li>Discrimination</li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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</ul>
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<h2>Women in the Labor Force</h2>
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<ul>
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<li>Why do women earn less?</li>
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<li style="list-style: none">
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<ul>
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<li>Job type</li>
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<li>Skill</li>
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<li>Discrimination</li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li>1964 CRA included "sex" but...</li>
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<li>EEOC initially refused to pursue sex discrimination
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cases</li>
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</ul>
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<h2>Women in the Labor Force</h2>
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<ul>
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<li>Why do women earn less?</li>
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<li style="list-style: none">
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<ul>
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<li>Job type</li>
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<li>Skill</li>
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<li>Discrimination</li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li>1964 CRA included "sex" but...</li>
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<li>EEOC initially refused to pursue sex discrimination
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cases</li>
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<li>1991 CRA: restated 1866 CRA right to sue for $ damages for
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discrimination or sexual harassment.</li>
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</ul>
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<h2>Higher Education</h2>
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<ul>
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<li>Higher Educ. Act, Title IX (1972) Prohibit sex
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discrimination in fed. funded programs</li>
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<li>Rising emphasis on women's athletics</li>
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<li>Backlash in some states (California, Texas)</li>
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</ul>
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<h2>Rights of disabled people</h2>
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<ul>
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<li>1973 Federal law prohibited discrimination by federal
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contractors</li>
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<li style="list-style: none">
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<ul>
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<li>must not discriminate against an otherwise qualified person
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solely by reason of handicap</li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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</ul>
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<h2>Rights of disabled people</h2>
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<ul>
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<li>1973 Federal law prohibited discrimination by federal
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contractors</li>
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<li style="list-style: none">
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<ul>
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<li>must not discriminate against an otherwise qualified person
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solely by reason of handicap</li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li>1990 Americans with Disabilities Act</li>
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<li style="list-style: none">
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<ul>
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<li>extends protection to businesses and public accommodations
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(commerce clause)</li>
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<li>requires reasonable accommodation</li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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</ul>
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<h2>Politics and Native American Rights</h2>
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<ul>
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<li>Battle on 2 fronts</li>
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<li style="list-style: none">
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<ul>
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<li>Tribal autonomy & relations with US/BIA</li>
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<li>Opportunities within "mainstream" US</li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li>State Government and the 14th amendment</li>
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<li style="list-style: none">
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<ul>
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<li>Complicated peyote story</li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</body>
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</html>
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