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Update docs + sandbox files

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This commit is contained in:
Vincent Prouillet 2021-06-11 21:14:45 +02:00
parent 0975b674c5
commit 1bf5cd7bf8
6 changed files with 169 additions and 130 deletions
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7
CHANGELOG.md
View file

@ -7,13 +7,18 @@
- Newlines are now required after the closing `+++` of front-matter
- `resize_image` now returns an object: `{url, static_path}` instead of just the URL so you can follow up with other functions on the new file if needed
- `get_file_hash` now has the `base64` option set to `true` by default (from `false`) since it's mainly used for integrity hashes which are base64
- `get_url` does not automatically strip leading `/` from paths anymore
- i18n rework: languages now have their sections in `config.toml` to set up all their options
1. taxonomies don't have a `lang` anymore in the config, you need to declare them in their respective language section
2. the `config` variable in templates has been changed and is now a stripped down language aware version of the previous `config`
object
3. Search settings are now language specific
4. Translations are now nested in the languages table
- Paths unification:
1. `get_url` does not load automatically from the `static` folder anymore
2. New path resolving logic for all on-disk files: replace `@/` by `content/`, trim leading `/` and
search in $BASE_DIR + $path, $BASE_DIR + static + $path and $BASE_DIR + content + $path
3. `get_file_hash` now returns base64 encoded hash by default
4. all functions working on files can now only load files in the Zola directory
### Other

29
components/templates/src/global_fns/files.rs
View file

@ -19,7 +19,6 @@ where
{
let mut hasher = D::new();
io::copy(&mut file, &mut hasher)?;
println!("base64: {}", as_base64);
if as_base64 {
Ok(encode_b64(hasher.finalize()))
} else {
@ -79,9 +78,6 @@ impl TeraFn for GetUrl {
let lang = optional_arg!(String, args.get("lang"), "`get_url`: `lang` must be a string.")
.unwrap_or_else(|| self.config.default_language.clone());
// TODO: handle rss files with langs
// https://zola.discourse.group/t/rss-and-languages-do-not-work/878
// TODO: clean up everything
// if it starts with @/, resolve it as an internal link
if path.starts_with("@/") {
let path_with_lang = match make_path_with_lang(path, &lang, &self.config) {
@ -91,10 +87,11 @@ impl TeraFn for GetUrl {
match resolve_internal_link(&path_with_lang, &self.permalinks) {
Ok(resolved) => Ok(to_value(resolved.permalink).unwrap()),
Err(_) => {
Err(format!("Could not resolve URL for link `{}` not found.", path_with_lang)
.into())
}
Err(_) => Err(format!(
"`get_url`: could not resolve URL for link `{}` not found.",
path_with_lang
)
.into()),
}
} else {
// anything else
@ -115,6 +112,7 @@ impl TeraFn for GetUrl {
if cachebust {
match search_for_file(&self.base_path, &path_with_lang)
.map_err(|e| format!("`get_url`: {}", e))?
.and_then(|(p, _)| fs::File::open(&p).ok())
.and_then(|f| compute_file_hash::<Sha256>(f, false).ok())
{
@ -122,7 +120,11 @@ impl TeraFn for GetUrl {
permalink = format!("{}?h={}", permalink, hash);
}
None => {
return Err(format!("Could not find or open file {}", path_with_lang).into())
return Err(format!(
"`get_url`: Could not find or open file {}",
path_with_lang
)
.into())
}
};
}
@ -166,7 +168,9 @@ impl TeraFn for GetFileHash {
)
.unwrap_or(true);
let file_path = match search_for_file(&self.base_path, &path) {
let file_path = match search_for_file(&self.base_path, &path)
.map_err(|e| format!("`get_file_hash`: {}", e))?
{
Some((f, _)) => f,
None => {
return Err(format!("`get_file_hash`: Cannot find file: {}", path).into());
@ -262,6 +266,10 @@ title = "A title"
let mut args = HashMap::new();
args.insert("path".to_string(), to_value("app.css").unwrap());
assert_eq!(static_fn.call(&args).unwrap(), "http://a-website.com/app.css");
let mut args = HashMap::new();
args.insert("path".to_string(), to_value("/app.css").unwrap());
assert_eq!(static_fn.call(&args).unwrap(), "http://a-website.com/app.css");
}
#[test]
@ -431,7 +439,6 @@ title = "A title"
let mut args = HashMap::new();
args.insert("path".to_string(), to_value("doesnt-exist").unwrap());
let err = format!("{}", static_fn.call(&args).unwrap_err());
println!("{:?}", err);
assert!(err.contains("Cannot find file"));
}

15
components/templates/src/global_fns/helpers.rs
View file

@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
use std::borrow::Cow;
use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
use errors::{bail, Result};
use utils::fs::is_path_in_directory;
/// This is used by a few Tera functions to search for files on the filesystem.
/// This does try to find the file in 3 different spots:
/// 1. base_path + path
@ -9,16 +12,22 @@ use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
/// A path starting with @/ will replace it with `content/` and a path starting with `/` will have
/// it removed.
/// It also returns the unified path so it can be used as unique hash for a given file.
pub fn search_for_file(base_path: &Path, path: &str) -> Option<(PathBuf, String)> {
/// It will error if the file is not contained in the Zola directory.
pub fn search_for_file(base_path: &Path, path: &str) -> Result<Option<(PathBuf, String)>> {
let search_paths = [base_path.join("static"), base_path.join("content")];
let actual_path = if path.starts_with("@/") {
Cow::Owned(path.replace("@/", "content/"))
} else {
Cow::Borrowed(path.trim_start_matches('/'))
};
let mut file_path = base_path.join(&*actual_path);
let mut file_exists = file_path.exists();
if file_exists && !is_path_in_directory(base_path, &file_path)? {
bail!("{:?} is not inside the base site directory {:?}", path, base_path);
}
if !file_exists {
// we need to search in both search folders now
for dir in &search_paths {
@ -32,8 +41,8 @@ pub fn search_for_file(base_path: &Path, path: &str) -> Option<(PathBuf, String)
}
if file_exists {
Some((file_path, actual_path.into_owned()))
Ok(Some((file_path, actual_path.into_owned())))
} else {
None
Ok(None)
}
}

11
components/templates/src/global_fns/images.rs
View file

@ -55,7 +55,9 @@ impl TeraFn for ResizeImage {
}
let mut imageproc = self.imageproc.lock().unwrap();
let (file_path, unified_path) = match search_for_file(&self.base_path, &path) {
let (file_path, unified_path) = match search_for_file(&self.base_path, &path)
.map_err(|e| format!("`resize_image`: {}", e))?
{
Some(f) => f,
None => {
return Err(format!("`resize_image`: Cannot find file: {}", path).into());
@ -95,14 +97,15 @@ impl TeraFn for GetImageMetadata {
"`get_image_metadata`: `allow_missing` must be a boolean (true or false)"
)
.unwrap_or(false);
let (src_path, _) = match search_for_file(&self.base_path, &path) {
let (src_path, _) = match search_for_file(&self.base_path, &path)
.map_err(|e| format!("`get_image_metadata`: {}", e))?
{
Some((f, p)) => (f, p),
None => {
if allow_missing {
println!("Image at path {} could not be found or loaded", path);
return Ok(Value::Null);
}
return Err(format!("`resize_image`: Cannot find path: {}", path).into());
return Err(format!("`get_image_metadata`: Cannot find path: {}", path).into());
}
};

60
components/templates/src/global_fns/load_data.rs
View file

@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ use reqwest::{blocking::Client, header};
use tera::{from_value, to_value, Error, Function as TeraFn, Map, Result, Value};
use url::Url;
use utils::de::fix_toml_dates;
use utils::fs::{get_file_time, is_path_in_directory, read_file};
use utils::fs::{get_file_time, read_file};
use crate::global_fns::helpers::search_for_file;
@ -94,7 +94,9 @@ impl DataSource {
}
if let Some(path) = path_arg {
return match search_for_file(&base_path, &path) {
return match search_for_file(&base_path, &path)
.map_err(|e| format!("`load_data`: {}", e))?
{
Some((f, _)) => Ok(Some(DataSource::Path(f))),
None => Ok(None),
};
@ -104,7 +106,7 @@ impl DataSource {
return Url::parse(&url)
.map(DataSource::Url)
.map(Some)
.map_err(|e| format!("Failed to parse {} as url: {}", url, e).into());
.map_err(|e| format!("`load_data`: Failed to parse {} as url: {}", url, e).into());
}
Err(GET_DATA_ARGUMENT_ERROR_MESSAGE.into())
@ -139,21 +141,6 @@ impl Hash for DataSource {
}
}
fn read_local_data_file(base_path: &Path, full_path: PathBuf) -> Result<String> {
if !is_path_in_directory(&base_path, &full_path)
.map_err(|e| format!("Failed to read data file {}: {}", full_path.display(), e))?
{
return Err(format!(
"{:?} is not inside the base site directory {:?}",
full_path, base_path
)
.into());
}
read_file(&full_path)
.map_err(|e| format!("`load_data`: error reading file {:?}: {}", full_path, e).into())
}
fn get_output_format_from_args(
format_arg: Option<String>,
data_source: &DataSource,
@ -235,21 +222,24 @@ impl TeraFn for LoadData {
// If the file doesn't exist, source is None
let data_source =
match (DataSource::from_args(path_arg.clone(), url_arg, &self.base_path)?, required) {
match (DataSource::from_args(path_arg.clone(), url_arg, &self.base_path), required) {
// If the file was not required, return a Null value to the template
(None, false) => {
(Ok(None), false) | (Err(_), false) => {
return Ok(Value::Null);
}
(Err(e), true) => {
return Err(e);
}
// If the file was required, error
(None, true) => {
(Ok(None), true) => {
// source is None only with path_arg (not URL), so path_arg is safely unwrap
return Err(format!(
"{} doesn't exist",
"`load_data`: {} doesn't exist",
&self.base_path.join(path_arg.unwrap()).display()
)
.into());
}
(Some(data_source), _) => data_source,
(Ok(Some(data_source)), _) => data_source,
};
let file_format = get_output_format_from_args(format_arg, &data_source)?;
@ -262,7 +252,8 @@ impl TeraFn for LoadData {
}
let data = match data_source {
DataSource::Path(path) => read_local_data_file(&self.base_path, path),
DataSource::Path(path) => read_file(&path)
.map_err(|e| format!("`load_data`: error reading file {:?}: {}", path, e)),
DataSource::Url(url) => {
let response_client = self.client.lock().expect("response client lock");
let req = match method {
@ -280,7 +271,7 @@ impl TeraFn for LoadData {
}
Err(_) => {
return Err(format!(
"{} is an illegal content type",
"`load_data`: {} is an illegal content type",
&content_type
)
.into());
@ -296,7 +287,7 @@ impl TeraFn for LoadData {
match req.send().and_then(|res| res.error_for_status()) {
Ok(r) => r.text().map_err(|e| {
format!("Failed to parse response from {}: {:?}", url, e).into()
format!("`load_data`: Failed to parse response from {}: {:?}", url, e)
}),
Err(e) => {
if !required {
@ -305,10 +296,14 @@ impl TeraFn for LoadData {
return Ok(Value::Null);
}
Err(match e.status() {
Some(status) => format!("Failed to request {}: {}", url, status),
None => format!("Could not get response status for url: {}", url),
}
.into())
Some(status) => {
format!("`load_data`: Failed to request {}: {}", url, status)
}
None => format!(
"`load_data`: Could not get response status for url: {}",
url
),
})
}
}
}
@ -634,13 +629,14 @@ mod tests {
}
#[test]
fn cannot_load_outside_content_dir() {
fn cannot_load_outside_base_dir() {
let static_fn = LoadData::new(PathBuf::from(PathBuf::from("../utils")));
let mut args = HashMap::new();
args.insert("path".to_string(), to_value("../../README.md").unwrap());
args.insert("format".to_string(), to_value("plain").unwrap());
let result = static_fn.call(&args);
assert!(result.is_err());
println!("{:?} {:?}", std::env::current_dir(), result);
assert!(result.unwrap_err().to_string().contains("is not inside the base site directory"));
}
@ -736,7 +732,7 @@ mod tests {
assert!(result.is_err());
assert_eq!(
result.unwrap_err().to_string(),
format!("Failed to request {}: 404 Not Found", url)
format!("`load_data`: Failed to request {}: 404 Not Found", url)
);
}

175
docs/content/documentation/templates/overview.md
View file

@ -82,21 +82,36 @@ Encode the variable to base64.
Decode the variable from base64.
## Built-in global functions
## Built-in functions
Zola adds a few global functions to [those in Tera](https://tera.netlify.com/docs#built-in-functions)
Zola adds a few Tera functions to [those built-in in Tera](https://tera.netlify.com/docs#built-in-functions)
to make it easier to develop complex sites.
### File searching logic
For functions that are searching for a file on disk other than through `get_page` and `get_section`, the following
logic applies.
1. The base directory is the Zola root directory, where the `config.toml` is
2. For the given path: if it starts with `@/`, replace that with `content/` instead and trim any leading `/`
3. Search in the following 3 locations in this order, returning the first where the file exists:
a. $base_directory + $path
b. $base_directory + "static/" + $path
c. $base_directory + "content/" + $path
In practice this means that `@/some/image.jpg`, `/content/some/image.jpg` and `content/some/image.jpg` will point to the
same thing.
It will error if the path is outside the Zola directory.
### `get_page`
Takes a path to an `.md` file and returns the associated page.
Takes a path to an `.md` file and returns the associated page. The base path is the `content` directory.
```jinja2
{% set page = get_page(path="blog/page2.md") %}
```
### `get_section`
Takes a path to an `_index.md` file and returns the associated section.
Takes a path to an `_index.md` file and returns the associated section. The base path is the `content` directory.
```jinja2
{% set section = get_section(path="blog/_index.md") %}
@ -108,78 +123,6 @@ If you only need the metadata of the section, you can pass `metadata_only=true`
{% set section = get_section(path="blog/_index.md", metadata_only=true) %}
```
### `get_url`
Gets the permalink for the given path.
If the path starts with `@/`, it will be treated as an internal
link like the ones used in Markdown, starting from the root `content` directory.
```jinja2
{% set url = get_url(path="@/blog/_index.md") %}
```
It accepts an optional parameter `lang` in order to compute a *language-aware URL* in multilingual websites. Assuming `config.base_url` is `"http://example.com"`, the following snippet will:
- return `"http://example.com/blog/"` if `config.default_language` is `"en"`
- return `"http://example.com/en/blog/"` if `config.default_language` is **not** `"en"` and `"en"` appears in `config.languages`
- fail otherwise, with the error message `"'en' is not an authorized language (check config.languages)."`
```jinja2
{% set url = get_url(path="@/blog/_index.md", lang="en") %}
```
This can also be used to get the permalinks for static assets, for example if
we want to link to the file that is located at `static/css/app.css`:
```jinja2
{{/* get_url(path="css/app.css") */}}
```
By default, assets will not have a trailing slash. You can force one by passing `trailing_slash=true` to the `get_url` function.
An example is:
```jinja2
{{/* get_url(path="css/app.css", trailing_slash=true) */}}
```
In the case of non-internal links, you can also add a cachebust of the format `?h=<sha256>` at the end of a URL
by passing `cachebust=true` to the `get_url` function.
### `get_file_hash`
Returns the hash digest of a static file. Supported hashing algorithms are
SHA-256, SHA-384 (default) and SHA-512. Requires `path`. The `sha_type`
parameter is optional and must be one of 256, 384 or 512.
```jinja2
{{/* get_file_hash(path="js/app.js", sha_type=256) */}}
```
The function can also output a base64-encoded hash value when its `base64`
parameter is set to `true`. This can be used to implement [subresource
integrity](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/Security/Subresource_Integrity).
```jinja2
<script src="{{/* get_url(path="js/app.js") */}}"
integrity="sha384-{{ get_file_hash(path="js/app.js", sha_type=384, base64=true) | safe }}"></script>
```
Do note that subresource integrity is typically used when using external
scripts, which `get_file_hash` does not support.
Whenever hashing files, whether using `get_file_hash` or `get_url(...,
cachebust=true)`, the file is searched for in three places: `static/`,
`content/` and the output path (so e.g. compiled SASS can be hashed, too.)
### `get_image_metadata`
Gets metadata for an image. This supports common formats like JPEG, PNG, as well as SVG.
Currently, the only supported keys are `width` and `height`.
```jinja2
{% set meta = get_image_metadata(path="...") %}
Our image is {{ meta.width }}x{{ meta.height }}
```
### `get_taxonomy_url`
Gets the permalink for the taxonomy item found.
@ -208,12 +151,88 @@ items: Array<TaxonomyTerm>;
See the [Taxonomies documentation](@/documentation/templates/taxonomies.md) for a full documentation of those types.
### `get_url`
Gets the permalink for the given path.
If the path starts with `@/`, it will be treated as an internal link like the ones used in Markdown,
starting from the root `content` directory as well as validated.
```jinja2
{% set url = get_url(path="@/blog/_index.md") %}
```
It accepts an optional parameter `lang` in order to compute a *language-aware URL* in multilingual websites. Assuming `config.base_url` is `"http://example.com"`, the following snippet will:
- return `"http://example.com/blog/"` if `config.default_language` is `"en"`
- return `"http://example.com/en/blog/"` if `config.default_language` is **not** `"en"` and `"en"` appears in `config.languages`
- fail otherwise, with the error message `"'en' is not an authorized language (check config.languages)."`
```jinja2
{% set url = get_url(path="@/blog/_index.md", lang="en") %}
```
This can also be used to get the permalinks for static assets, for example if
we want to link to the file that is located at `static/css/app.css`:
```jinja2
{{/* get_url(path="static/css/app.css") */}}
```
By default, assets will not have a trailing slash. You can force one by passing `trailing_slash=true` to the `get_url` function.
An example is:
```jinja2
{{/* get_url(path="static/css/app.css", trailing_slash=true) */}}
```
In the case of non-internal links, you can also add a cachebust of the format `?h=<sha256>` at the end of a URL
by passing `cachebust=true` to the `get_url` function. In this case, the path will need to resolve to an actual file.
See [File Searching Logic](@/documentation/templates/overview.md#file-searching-logic) for details.
### `get_file_hash`
Returns the hash digest (SHA-256, SHA-384 or SHA-512) of a file.
It can take the following arguments:
- `path`: mandatory, see [File Searching Logic](@/documentation/templates/overview.md#file-searching-logic) for details
- `sha_type`: optional, one of `256`, `384` or `512`, defaults to `384`
- `base64`: optional, `true` or `false`, defaults to `true`. Whether to encode the hash as base64
```jinja2
{{/* get_file_hash(path="static/js/app.js", sha_type=256) */}}
```
The function can also output a base64-encoded hash value when its `base64`
parameter is set to `true`. This can be used to implement [subresource
integrity](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/Security/Subresource_Integrity).
```jinja2
<script src="{{/* get_url(path="static/js/app.js") */}}"
integrity="sha384-{{ get_file_hash(path="static/js/app.js", sha_type=384, base64=true) | safe }}"></script>
```
Do note that subresource integrity is typically used when using external scripts, which `get_file_hash` does not support.
### `get_image_metadata`
Gets metadata for an image. This supports common formats like JPEG, PNG, WebP, BMP, GIF as well as SVG.
It can take the following arguments:
- `path`: mandatory, see [File Searching Logic](@/documentation/templates/overview.md#file-searching-logic) for details
- `allow_missing`: optional, `true` or `false`, defaults to `false`. Whether a missing file should raise an error or not.
The method returns a map containing `width`, `height` and `format` (the lowercased value as string).
```jinja2
{% set meta = get_image_metadata(path="...") %}
Our image (.{{meta.format}}) has format is {{ meta.width }}x{{ meta.height }}
```
### `load_data`
Loads data from a file or URL. Supported file types include *toml*, *json*, *csv* and *bibtex*.
Any other file type will be loaded as plain text.
The `path` argument specifies the path to the data file relative to your base directory, where your `config.toml` is.
As a security precaution, if this file is outside the main site directory, your site will fail to build.
The `path` argument specifies the path to the data file, according to the [File Searching Logic](@/documentation/templates/overview.md#file-searching-logic).
```jinja2
{% set data = load_data(path="content/blog/story/data.toml") %}