Merge pull request #567 from getzola/next

v.0.6.0

.gitignore

@@ -1,18 +1,21 @@
 target
 .idea/
 test_site/public
+test_site_i18n/public
 docs/public
 
 small-blog
 medium-blog
 big-blog
 huge-blog
+extra-huge-blog
 small-kb
 medium-kb
 huge-kb
 
 current.bench
 now.bench
+*.zst
 
 # snapcraft artifacts
 snap/.snapcraft

.travis.yml

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ matrix:
 
     # The earliest stable Rust version that works
     - env: TARGET=x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
-      rust: 1.30.0
+      rust: 1.31.0
 
 
 before_install: set -e

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -1,5 +1,32 @@
 # Changelog
 
+## 0.6.0 (unreleased)
+
+### Breaking
+- `earlier/later` and `lighter/heavier` are not set anymore on pages when rendering
+a section
+- The table of content for a page/section is now only available as the `toc` variable when
+rendering it and not anymore on the `page`/`section` variable
+- Default directory for `load_data` is now the root of the site instead of the `content` directory
+- Change variable sent to the sitemap template, see documentation for details
+
+### Other
+- Add support for content in multiple languages
+- Lower latency on serve before rebuilding from 2 to 1 second
+- Allow processing PNG and produced images are less blurry
+- Add an id (`zola-continue-reading`) to the paragraph generated after a summary
+- Add Dracula syntax highlighting theme
+- Fix using inline styles in headers
+- Fix sections with render=false being shown in sitemap
+- Sitemap is now split when there are more than 30 000 links in it
+- Add link to sitemap in robots.txt
+- Markdown rendering is now fully CommonMark compliant
+- `load_data` now defaults to loading file as plain text, unless `format` is passed
+or the extension matches csv/toml/json
+- Sitemap entries get an additional `extra` field for pages only
+- Add a `base-path` command line option to `build` and `serve`
+
+
 ## 0.5.1 (2018-12-14)
 
 - Fix deleting markdown file in `zola serve`

Cargo.toml

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 [package]
 name = "zola"
-version = "0.5.1"
+version = "0.6.0"
 authors = ["Vincent Prouillet <prouillet.vincent@gmail.com>"]
 license = "MIT"
 readme = "README.md"

EXAMPLES.md

@@ -19,5 +19,7 @@
 | [Daniel Sockwell's codesections.com](https://www.codesections.com) | https://gitlab.com/codesections/codesections-website |
 | [Jens Getreu's blog](https://blog.getreu.net)                      |                                                      |
 | [Matthias Endler](https://matthias-endler.de)                      | https://github.com/mre/mre.github.io                 |
+| [Michael Plotke](https://michael.plotke.me)                        | https://gitlab.com/bdjnk/michael                     |
+| [shaleenjain.com](https://shaleenjain.com)                         | https://github.com/shalzz/shalzz.github.io           |
 | [Hello, Rust!](https://hello-rust.show)                            | https://github.com/hello-rust/hello-rust.github.io   |
 | [maxdeviant.com](https://maxdeviant.com/)                          |                                                      |

README.md

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ in the `docs/content` folder of the repository and the community can use [its fo
 | Syntax highlighting             |     ✔     |    ✔   |   ✔  |    ✔    |
 | Sass compilation                |     ✔     |    ✔   |   ✔  |    ✔    |
 | Assets co-location              |     ✔     |    ✔   |   ✔  |    ✔    |
-| i18n                            |     ✕     |    ✕   |   ✔  |    ✔    |
+| Multilingual site               |     ✔     |    ✕   |   ✔  |    ✔    |
 | Image processing                |     ✔     |    ✕   |   ✔  |    ✔    |
 | Sane & powerful template engine |     ✔     |    ~   |   ~  |    ✔    |
 | Themes                          |     ✔     |    ✕   |   ✔  |    ✔    |

appveyor.yml

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ environment:
 
   matrix:
     - target: x86_64-pc-windows-msvc
-      RUST_VERSION: 1.29.0
+      RUST_VERSION: 1.31.0
     - target: x86_64-pc-windows-msvc
       RUST_VERSION: stable
 

components/config/Cargo.toml

@@ -13,3 +13,4 @@ lazy_static = "1"
 syntect = "3"
 
 errors = { path = "../errors" }
+utils = { path = "../utils" }

components/config/src/config.rs

@@ -1,6 +1,4 @@
 use std::collections::HashMap;
-use std::fs::File;
-use std::io::prelude::*;
 use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
 
 use chrono::Utc;
@@ -9,13 +7,29 @@ use syntect::parsing::{SyntaxSet, SyntaxSetBuilder};
 use toml;
 use toml::Value as Toml;
 
-use errors::{Result, ResultExt};
+use errors::Result;
 use highlighting::THEME_SET;
 use theme::Theme;
+use utils::fs::read_file_with_error;
 
 // We want a default base url for tests
 static DEFAULT_BASE_URL: &'static str = "http://a-website.com";
 
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+#[serde(default)]
+pub struct Language {
+    /// The language code
+    pub code: String,
+    /// Whether to generate a RSS feed for that language, defaults to `false`
+    pub rss: bool,
+}
+
+impl Default for Language {
+    fn default() -> Language {
+        Language { code: String::new(), rss: false }
+    }
+}
+
 #[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
 #[serde(default)]
 pub struct Taxonomy {
@@ -27,6 +41,9 @@ pub struct Taxonomy {
     pub paginate_path: Option<String>,
     /// Whether to generate a RSS feed only for each taxonomy term, defaults to false
     pub rss: bool,
+    /// The language for that taxonomy, only used in multilingual sites.
+    /// Defaults to the config `default_language` if not set
+    pub lang: String,
 }
 
 impl Taxonomy {
@@ -49,7 +66,13 @@ impl Taxonomy {
 
 impl Default for Taxonomy {
     fn default() -> Taxonomy {
-        Taxonomy { name: String::new(), paginate_by: None, paginate_path: None, rss: false }
+        Taxonomy {
+            name: String::new(),
+            paginate_by: None,
+            paginate_path: None,
+            rss: false,
+            lang: String::new(),
+        }
     }
 }
 
@@ -68,6 +91,8 @@ pub struct Config {
 
     /// The language used in the site. Defaults to "en"
     pub default_language: String,
+    /// The list of supported languages outside of the default one
+    pub languages: Vec<Language>,
     /// Languages list and translated strings
     pub translations: HashMap<String, Toml>,
 
@@ -148,20 +173,23 @@ impl Config {
                 Some(glob_set_builder.build().expect("Bad ignored_content in config file."));
         }
 
+        for taxonomy in config.taxonomies.iter_mut() {
+            if taxonomy.lang.is_empty() {
+                taxonomy.lang = config.default_language.clone();
+            }
+        }
+
         Ok(config)
     }
 
     /// Parses a config file from the given path
     pub fn from_file<P: AsRef<Path>>(path: P) -> Result<Config> {
-        let mut content = String::new();
         let path = path.as_ref();
         let file_name = path.file_name().unwrap();
-        File::open(path)
+        let content = read_file_with_error(
-            .chain_err(|| {
+            path,
-                format!("No `{:?}` file found. Are you in the right directory?", file_name)
+            &format!("No `{:?}` file found. Are you in the right directory?", file_name),
-            })?
+        )?;
-            .read_to_string(&mut content)?;
-
         Config::parse(&content)
     }
 
@@ -227,6 +255,16 @@ impl Config {
         let theme = Theme::from_file(path)?;
         self.add_theme_extra(&theme)
     }
+
+    /// Is this site using i18n?
+    pub fn is_multilingual(&self) -> bool {
+        !self.languages.is_empty()
+    }
+
+    /// Returns the codes of all additional languages
+    pub fn languages_codes(&self) -> Vec<&str> {
+        self.languages.iter().map(|l| l.code.as_ref()).collect()
+    }
 }
 
 impl Default for Config {
@@ -239,6 +277,7 @@ impl Default for Config {
             highlight_code: false,
             highlight_theme: "base16-ocean-dark".to_string(),
             default_language: "en".to_string(),
+            languages: Vec::new(),
             generate_rss: false,
             rss_limit: None,
             taxonomies: Vec::new(),

components/config/src/lib.rs

@@ -1,18 +1,20 @@
 #[macro_use]
 extern crate serde_derive;
-extern crate toml;
-#[macro_use]
-extern crate errors;
 extern crate chrono;
 extern crate globset;
+extern crate toml;
 #[macro_use]
 extern crate lazy_static;
 extern crate syntect;
 
+#[macro_use]
+extern crate errors;
+extern crate utils;
+
 mod config;
 pub mod highlighting;
 mod theme;
-pub use config::{Config, Taxonomy};
+pub use config::{Config, Language, Taxonomy};
 
 use std::path::Path;
 

components/config/src/theme.rs

@@ -1,11 +1,10 @@
 use std::collections::HashMap;
-use std::fs::File;
-use std::io::prelude::*;
 use std::path::PathBuf;
 
 use toml::Value as Toml;
 
-use errors::{Result, ResultExt};
+use errors::Result;
+use utils::fs::read_file_with_error;
 
 /// Holds the data from a `theme.toml` file.
 /// There are other fields than `extra` in it but Zola
@@ -40,15 +39,12 @@ impl Theme {
 
     /// Parses a theme file from the given path
     pub fn from_file(path: &PathBuf) -> Result<Theme> {
-        let mut content = String::new();
+        let content = read_file_with_error(
-        File::open(path)
+            path,
-            .chain_err(|| {
+            "No `theme.toml` file found. \
-                "No `theme.toml` file found. \
+             Is the `theme` defined in your `config.toml present in the `themes` directory \
-                 Is the `theme` defined in your `config.toml present in the `themes` directory \
+             and does it have a `theme.toml` inside?",
-                 and does it have a `theme.toml` inside?"
+        )?;
-            })?
-            .read_to_string(&mut content)?;
-
         Theme::parse(&content)
     }
 }

components/errors/Cargo.toml

@@ -4,8 +4,7 @@ version = "0.1.0"
 authors = ["Vincent Prouillet <prouillet.vincent@gmail.com>"]
 
 [dependencies]
-error-chain = "0.12"
+tera = "1.0.0-alpha.3"
-tera = "0.11"
 toml = "0.4"
-image = "0.20"
+image = "0.21"
 syntect = "3"

components/errors/src/lib.rs

@@ -1,27 +1,109 @@
-#![allow(unused_doc_comments)]
-
-#[macro_use]
-extern crate error_chain;
 extern crate image;
 extern crate syntect;
 extern crate tera;
 extern crate toml;
 
-error_chain! {
+use std::convert::Into;
-    errors {}
+use std::error::Error as StdError;
+use std::fmt;
 
-    links {
+#[derive(Debug)]
-        Tera(tera::Error, tera::ErrorKind);
+pub enum ErrorKind {
-    }
+    Msg(String),
+    Tera(tera::Error),
+    Io(::std::io::Error),
+    Toml(toml::de::Error),
+    Image(image::ImageError),
+    Syntect(syntect::LoadingError),
+}
 
-    foreign_links {
+/// The Error type
-        Io(::std::io::Error);
+#[derive(Debug)]
-        Toml(toml::de::Error);
+pub struct Error {
-        Image(image::ImageError);
+    /// Kind of error
-        Syntect(syntect::LoadingError);
+    pub kind: ErrorKind,
+    pub source: Option<Box<dyn StdError>>,
+}
+unsafe impl Sync for Error {}
+unsafe impl Send for Error {}
+
+impl StdError for Error {
+    fn source(&self) -> Option<&(dyn StdError + 'static)> {
+        let mut source = self.source.as_ref().map(|c| &**c);
+        if source.is_none() {
+            match self.kind {
+                ErrorKind::Tera(ref err) => source = err.source(),
+                _ => (),
+            };
+        }
+
+        source
     }
 }
 
+impl fmt::Display for Error {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
+        match self.kind {
+            ErrorKind::Msg(ref message) => write!(f, "{}", message),
+            ErrorKind::Tera(ref e) => write!(f, "{}", e),
+            ErrorKind::Io(ref e) => write!(f, "{}", e),
+            ErrorKind::Toml(ref e) => write!(f, "{}", e),
+            ErrorKind::Image(ref e) => write!(f, "{}", e),
+            ErrorKind::Syntect(ref e) => write!(f, "{}", e),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl Error {
+    /// Creates generic error
+    pub fn msg(value: impl ToString) -> Self {
+        Self { kind: ErrorKind::Msg(value.to_string()), source: None }
+    }
+
+    /// Creates generic error with a cause
+    pub fn chain(value: impl ToString, source: impl Into<Box<dyn StdError>>) -> Self {
+        Self { kind: ErrorKind::Msg(value.to_string()), source: Some(source.into()) }
+    }
+}
+
+impl From<&str> for Error {
+    fn from(e: &str) -> Self {
+        Self::msg(e)
+    }
+}
+impl From<String> for Error {
+    fn from(e: String) -> Self {
+        Self::msg(e)
+    }
+}
+impl From<toml::de::Error> for Error {
+    fn from(e: toml::de::Error) -> Self {
+        Self { kind: ErrorKind::Toml(e), source: None }
+    }
+}
+impl From<syntect::LoadingError> for Error {
+    fn from(e: syntect::LoadingError) -> Self {
+        Self { kind: ErrorKind::Syntect(e), source: None }
+    }
+}
+impl From<tera::Error> for Error {
+    fn from(e: tera::Error) -> Self {
+        Self { kind: ErrorKind::Tera(e), source: None }
+    }
+}
+impl From<::std::io::Error> for Error {
+    fn from(e: ::std::io::Error) -> Self {
+        Self { kind: ErrorKind::Io(e), source: None }
+    }
+}
+impl From<image::ImageError> for Error {
+    fn from(e: image::ImageError) -> Self {
+        Self { kind: ErrorKind::Image(e), source: None }
+    }
+}
+/// Convenient wrapper around std::Result.
+pub type Result<T> = ::std::result::Result<T, Error>;
+
 // So we can use bail! in all other crates
 #[macro_export]
 macro_rules! bail {

components/front_matter/Cargo.toml

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ version = "0.1.0"
 authors = ["Vincent Prouillet <prouillet.vincent@gmail.com>"]
 
 [dependencies]
-tera = "0.11"
+tera = "1.0.0-alpha.3"
 chrono = "0.4"
 serde = "1"
 serde_derive = "1"

components/front_matter/src/lib.rs

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ extern crate toml;
 extern crate errors;
 extern crate utils;
 
-use errors::{Result, ResultExt};
+use errors::{Error, Result};
 use regex::Regex;
 use std::path::Path;
 
@@ -71,8 +71,11 @@ pub fn split_section_content(
     content: &str,
 ) -> Result<(SectionFrontMatter, String)> {
     let (front_matter, content) = split_content(file_path, content)?;
-    let meta = SectionFrontMatter::parse(&front_matter).chain_err(|| {
+    let meta = SectionFrontMatter::parse(&front_matter).map_err(|e| {
-        format!("Error when parsing front matter of section `{}`", file_path.to_string_lossy())
+        Error::chain(
+            format!("Error when parsing front matter of section `{}`", file_path.to_string_lossy()),
+            e,
+        )
     })?;
     Ok((meta, content))
 }
@@ -81,8 +84,11 @@ pub fn split_section_content(
 /// Returns a parsed `PageFrontMatter` and the rest of the content
 pub fn split_page_content(file_path: &Path, content: &str) -> Result<(PageFrontMatter, String)> {
     let (front_matter, content) = split_content(file_path, content)?;
-    let meta = PageFrontMatter::parse(&front_matter).chain_err(|| {
+    let meta = PageFrontMatter::parse(&front_matter).map_err(|e| {
-        format!("Error when parsing front matter of page `{}`", file_path.to_string_lossy())
+        Error::chain(
+            format!("Error when parsing front matter of page `{}`", file_path.to_string_lossy()),
+            e,
+        )
     })?;
     Ok((meta, content))
 }

components/imageproc/Cargo.toml

@@ -6,8 +6,8 @@ authors = ["Vojtěch Král <vojtech@kral.hk>"]
 [dependencies]
 lazy_static = "1"
 regex = "1.0"
-tera = "0.11"
+tera = "1.0.0-alpha.3"
-image = "0.20"
+image = "0.21"
 rayon = "1"
 
 errors = { path = "../errors" }

components/imageproc/src/lib.rs

@@ -15,18 +15,19 @@ use std::hash::{Hash, Hasher};
 use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
 
 use image::jpeg::JPEGEncoder;
+use image::png::PNGEncoder;
 use image::{FilterType, GenericImageView};
 use rayon::prelude::*;
 use regex::Regex;
 
-use errors::{Result, ResultExt};
+use errors::{Error, Result};
 use utils::fs as ufs;
 
 static RESIZED_SUBDIR: &'static str = "processed_images";
 
 lazy_static! {
     pub static ref RESIZED_FILENAME: Regex =
-        Regex::new(r#"([0-9a-f]{16})([0-9a-f]{2})[.]jpg"#).unwrap();
+        Regex::new(r#"([0-9a-f]{16})([0-9a-f]{2})[.](jpg|png)"#).unwrap();
 }
 
 /// Describes the precise kind of a resize operation
@@ -136,12 +137,78 @@ impl Hash for ResizeOp {
     }
 }
 
+/// Thumbnail image format
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
+pub enum Format {
+    /// JPEG, The `u8` argument is JPEG quality (in percent).
+    Jpeg(u8),
+    /// PNG
+    Png,
+}
+
+impl Format {
+    pub fn from_args(source: &str, format: &str, quality: u8) -> Result<Format> {
+        use Format::*;
+
+        assert!(quality > 0 && quality <= 100, "Jpeg quality must be within the range [1; 100]");
+
+        match format {
+            "auto" => match Self::is_lossy(source) {
+                Some(true) => Ok(Jpeg(quality)),
+                Some(false) => Ok(Png),
+                None => Err(format!("Unsupported image file: {}", source).into()),
+            },
+            "jpeg" | "jpg" => Ok(Jpeg(quality)),
+            "png" => Ok(Png),
+            _ => Err(format!("Invalid image format: {}", format).into()),
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Looks at file's extension and, if it's a supported image format, returns whether the format is lossless
+    pub fn is_lossy<P: AsRef<Path>>(p: P) -> Option<bool> {
+        p.as_ref()
+            .extension()
+            .and_then(|s| s.to_str())
+            .map(|ext| match ext.to_lowercase().as_str() {
+                "jpg" | "jpeg" => Some(true),
+                "png" => Some(false),
+                "gif" => Some(false),
+                "bmp" => Some(false),
+                _ => None,
+            })
+            .unwrap_or(None)
+    }
+
+    fn extension(&self) -> &str {
+        // Kept in sync with RESIZED_FILENAME and op_filename
+        use Format::*;
+
+        match *self {
+            Png => "png",
+            Jpeg(_) => "jpg",
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl Hash for Format {
+    fn hash<H: Hasher>(&self, hasher: &mut H) {
+        use Format::*;
+
+        let q = match *self {
+            Png => 0,
+            Jpeg(q) => q,
+        };
+
+        hasher.write_u8(q);
+    }
+}
+
 /// Holds all data needed to perform a resize operation
 #[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
 pub struct ImageOp {
     source: String,
     op: ResizeOp,
-    quality: u8,
+    format: Format,
     /// Hash of the above parameters
     hash: u64,
     /// If there is a hash collision with another ImageOp, this contains a sequential ID > 1
@@ -152,14 +219,14 @@ pub struct ImageOp {
 }
 
 impl ImageOp {
-    pub fn new(source: String, op: ResizeOp, quality: u8) -> ImageOp {
+    pub fn new(source: String, op: ResizeOp, format: Format) -> ImageOp {
         let mut hasher = DefaultHasher::new();
         hasher.write(source.as_ref());
         op.hash(&mut hasher);
-        hasher.write_u8(quality);
+        format.hash(&mut hasher);
         let hash = hasher.finish();
 
-        ImageOp { source, op, quality, hash, collision_id: 0 }
+        ImageOp { source, op, format, hash, collision_id: 0 }
     }
 
     pub fn from_args(
@@ -167,10 +234,12 @@ impl ImageOp {
         op: &str,
         width: Option<u32>,
         height: Option<u32>,
+        format: &str,
         quality: u8,
     ) -> Result<ImageOp> {
         let op = ResizeOp::from_args(op, width, height)?;
-        Ok(Self::new(source, op, quality))
+        let format = Format::from_args(&source, format, quality)?;
+        Ok(Self::new(source, op, format))
     }
 
     fn perform(&self, content_path: &Path, target_path: &Path) -> Result<()> {
@@ -184,7 +253,7 @@ impl ImageOp {
         let mut img = image::open(&src_path)?;
         let (img_w, img_h) = img.dimensions();
 
-        const RESIZE_FILTER: FilterType = FilterType::Gaussian;
+        const RESIZE_FILTER: FilterType = FilterType::Lanczos3;
         const RATIO_EPSILLION: f32 = 0.1;
 
         let img = match self.op {
@@ -223,9 +292,19 @@ impl ImageOp {
         };
 
         let mut f = File::create(target_path)?;
-        let mut enc = JPEGEncoder::new_with_quality(&mut f, self.quality);
         let (img_w, img_h) = img.dimensions();
-        enc.encode(&img.raw_pixels(), img_w, img_h, img.color())?;
+
+        match self.format {
+            Format::Png => {
+                let mut enc = PNGEncoder::new(&mut f);
+                enc.encode(&img.raw_pixels(), img_w, img_h, img.color())?;
+            }
+            Format::Jpeg(q) => {
+                let mut enc = JPEGEncoder::new_with_quality(&mut f, q);
+                enc.encode(&img.raw_pixels(), img_w, img_h, img.color())?;
+            }
+        }
+
         Ok(())
     }
 }
@@ -323,20 +402,21 @@ impl Processor {
         collision_id
     }
 
-    fn op_filename(hash: u64, collision_id: u32) -> String {
+    fn op_filename(hash: u64, collision_id: u32, format: Format) -> String {
         // Please keep this in sync with RESIZED_FILENAME
         assert!(collision_id < 256, "Unexpectedly large number of collisions: {}", collision_id);
-        format!("{:016x}{:02x}.jpg", hash, collision_id)
+        format!("{:016x}{:02x}.{}", hash, collision_id, format.extension())
     }
 
-    fn op_url(&self, hash: u64, collision_id: u32) -> String {
+    fn op_url(&self, hash: u64, collision_id: u32, format: Format) -> String {
-        format!("{}/{}", &self.resized_url, Self::op_filename(hash, collision_id))
+        format!("{}/{}", &self.resized_url, Self::op_filename(hash, collision_id, format))
     }
 
     pub fn insert(&mut self, img_op: ImageOp) -> String {
         let hash = img_op.hash;
+        let format = img_op.format;
         let collision_id = self.insert_with_collisions(img_op);
-        self.op_url(hash, collision_id)
+        self.op_url(hash, collision_id, format)
     }
 
     pub fn prune(&self) -> Result<()> {
@@ -373,25 +453,11 @@ impl Processor {
         self.img_ops
             .par_iter()
             .map(|(hash, op)| {
-                let target = self.resized_path.join(Self::op_filename(*hash, op.collision_id));
+                let target =
+                    self.resized_path.join(Self::op_filename(*hash, op.collision_id, op.format));
                 op.perform(&self.content_path, &target)
-                    .chain_err(|| format!("Failed to process image: {}", op.source))
+                    .map_err(|e| Error::chain(format!("Failed to process image: {}", op.source), e))
             })
             .collect::<Result<()>>()
     }
 }
-
-/// Looks at file's extension and returns whether it's a supported image format
-pub fn file_is_img<P: AsRef<Path>>(p: P) -> bool {
-    p.as_ref()
-        .extension()
-        .and_then(|s| s.to_str())
-        .map(|ext| match ext.to_lowercase().as_str() {
-            "jpg" | "jpeg" => true,
-            "png" => true,
-            "gif" => true,
-            "bmp" => true,
-            _ => false,
-        })
-        .unwrap_or(false)
-}

components/library/Cargo.toml

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ authors = ["Vincent Prouillet <prouillet.vincent@gmail.com>"]
 slotmap = "0.2"
 rayon = "1"
 chrono = { version = "0.4", features = ["serde"] }
-tera = "0.11"
+tera = "1.0.0-alpha.3"
 serde = "1"
 serde_derive = "1"
 slug = "0.1"

components/library/src/content/file_info.rs

@@ -1,5 +1,8 @@
 use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
 
+use config::Config;
+use errors::Result;
+
 /// Takes a full path to a file and returns only the components after the first `content` directory
 /// Will not return the filename as last component
 pub fn find_content_components<P: AsRef<Path>>(path: P) -> Vec<String> {
@@ -28,7 +31,10 @@ pub fn find_content_components<P: AsRef<Path>>(path: P) -> Vec<String> {
 pub struct FileInfo {
     /// The full path to the .md file
     pub path: PathBuf,
+    /// The on-disk filename, will differ from the `name` when there is a language code in it
+    pub filename: String,
     /// The name of the .md file without the extension, always `_index` for sections
+    /// Doesn't contain the language if there was one in the filename
     pub name: String,
     /// The .md path, starting from the content directory, with `/` slashes
     pub relative: String,
@@ -40,14 +46,19 @@ pub struct FileInfo {
     /// For example a file at content/kb/solutions/blabla.md will have 2 components:
     /// `kb` and `solutions`
     pub components: Vec<String>,
+    /// This is `parent` + `name`, used to find content referring to the same content but in
+    /// various languages.
+    pub canonical: PathBuf,
 }
 
 impl FileInfo {
-    pub fn new_page(path: &Path) -> FileInfo {
+    pub fn new_page(path: &Path, base_path: &PathBuf) -> FileInfo {
         let file_path = path.to_path_buf();
-        let mut parent = file_path.parent().unwrap().to_path_buf();
+        let mut parent = file_path.parent().expect("Get parent of page").to_path_buf();
         let name = path.file_stem().unwrap().to_string_lossy().to_string();
-        let mut components = find_content_components(&file_path);
+        let mut components = find_content_components(
+            &file_path.strip_prefix(base_path).expect("Strip base path prefix for page"),
+        );
         let relative = if !components.is_empty() {
             format!("{}/{}.md", components.join("/"), name)
         } else {
@@ -55,16 +66,20 @@ impl FileInfo {
         };
 
         // If we have a folder with an asset, don't consider it as a component
-        if !components.is_empty() && name == "index" {
+        // Splitting on `.` as we might have a language so it isn't *only* index but also index.fr
+        // etc
+        if !components.is_empty() && name.split('.').collect::<Vec<_>>()[0] == "index" {
             components.pop();
             // also set parent_path to grandparent instead
             parent = parent.parent().unwrap().to_path_buf();
         }
 
         FileInfo {
+            filename: file_path.file_name().unwrap().to_string_lossy().to_string(),
             path: file_path,
             // We don't care about grand parent for pages
             grand_parent: None,
+            canonical: parent.join(&name),
             parent,
             name,
             components,
@@ -72,26 +87,61 @@ impl FileInfo {
         }
     }
 
-    pub fn new_section(path: &Path) -> FileInfo {
+    pub fn new_section(path: &Path, base_path: &PathBuf) -> FileInfo {
-        let parent = path.parent().unwrap().to_path_buf();
+        let file_path = path.to_path_buf();
-        let components = find_content_components(path);
+        let parent = path.parent().expect("Get parent of section").to_path_buf();
-        let relative = if components.is_empty() {
+        let name = path.file_stem().unwrap().to_string_lossy().to_string();
-            // the index one
+        let components = find_content_components(
-            "_index.md".to_string()
+            &file_path.strip_prefix(base_path).expect("Strip base path prefix for section"),
+        );
+        let relative = if !components.is_empty() {
+            format!("{}/{}.md", components.join("/"), name)
         } else {
-            format!("{}/_index.md", components.join("/"))
+            format!("{}.md", name)
         };
         let grand_parent = parent.parent().map(|p| p.to_path_buf());
 
         FileInfo {
-            path: path.to_path_buf(),
+            filename: file_path.file_name().unwrap().to_string_lossy().to_string(),
+            path: file_path,
+            canonical: parent.join(&name),
             parent,
             grand_parent,
-            name: "_index".to_string(),
+            name,
             components,
             relative,
         }
     }
+
+    /// Look for a language in the filename.
+    /// If a language has been found, update the name of the file in this struct to
+    /// remove it and return the language code
+    pub fn find_language(&mut self, config: &Config) -> Result<String> {
+        // No languages? Nothing to do
+        if !config.is_multilingual() {
+            return Ok(config.default_language.clone());
+        }
+
+        if !self.name.contains('.') {
+            return Ok(config.default_language.clone());
+        }
+
+        // Go with the assumption that no one is using `.` in filenames when using i18n
+        // We can document that
+        let mut parts: Vec<String> = self.name.splitn(2, '.').map(|s| s.to_string()).collect();
+
+        // The language code is not present in the config: typo or the user forgot to add it to the
+        // config
+        if !config.languages_codes().contains(&parts[1].as_ref()) {
+            bail!("File {:?} has a language code of {} which isn't present in the config.toml `languages`", self.path, parts[1]);
+        }
+
+        self.name = parts.swap_remove(0);
+        self.canonical = self.parent.join(&self.name);
+        let lang = parts.swap_remove(0);
+
+        Ok(lang)
+    }
 }
 
 #[doc(hidden)]
@@ -101,16 +151,22 @@ impl Default for FileInfo {
             path: PathBuf::new(),
             parent: PathBuf::new(),
             grand_parent: None,
+            filename: String::new(),
             name: String::new(),
             components: vec![],
             relative: String::new(),
+            canonical: PathBuf::new(),
         }
     }
 }
 
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
-    use super::find_content_components;
+    use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
+
+    use config::{Config, Language};
+
+    use super::{find_content_components, FileInfo};
 
     #[test]
     fn can_find_content_components() {
@@ -118,4 +174,86 @@ mod tests {
             find_content_components("/home/vincent/code/site/content/posts/tutorials/python.md");
         assert_eq!(res, ["posts".to_string(), "tutorials".to_string()]);
     }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn can_find_components_in_page_with_assets() {
+        let file = FileInfo::new_page(
+            &Path::new("/home/vincent/code/site/content/posts/tutorials/python/index.md"),
+            &PathBuf::new(),
+        );
+        assert_eq!(file.components, ["posts".to_string(), "tutorials".to_string()]);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn doesnt_fail_with_multiple_content_directories() {
+        let file = FileInfo::new_page(
+            &Path::new("/home/vincent/code/content/site/content/posts/tutorials/python/index.md"),
+            &PathBuf::from("/home/vincent/code/content/site"),
+        );
+        assert_eq!(file.components, ["posts".to_string(), "tutorials".to_string()]);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn can_find_valid_language_in_page() {
+        let mut config = Config::default();
+        config.languages.push(Language { code: String::from("fr"), rss: false });
+        let mut file = FileInfo::new_page(
+            &Path::new("/home/vincent/code/site/content/posts/tutorials/python.fr.md"),
+            &PathBuf::new(),
+        );
+        let res = file.find_language(&config);
+        assert!(res.is_ok());
+        assert_eq!(res.unwrap(), "fr");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn can_find_valid_language_in_page_with_assets() {
+        let mut config = Config::default();
+        config.languages.push(Language { code: String::from("fr"), rss: false });
+        let mut file = FileInfo::new_page(
+            &Path::new("/home/vincent/code/site/content/posts/tutorials/python/index.fr.md"),
+            &PathBuf::new(),
+        );
+        assert_eq!(file.components, ["posts".to_string(), "tutorials".to_string()]);
+        let res = file.find_language(&config);
+        assert!(res.is_ok());
+        assert_eq!(res.unwrap(), "fr");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn do_nothing_on_unknown_language_in_page_with_i18n_off() {
+        let config = Config::default();
+        let mut file = FileInfo::new_page(
+            &Path::new("/home/vincent/code/site/content/posts/tutorials/python.fr.md"),
+            &PathBuf::new(),
+        );
+        let res = file.find_language(&config);
+        assert!(res.is_ok());
+        assert_eq!(res.unwrap(), config.default_language);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn errors_on_unknown_language_in_page_with_i18n_on() {
+        let mut config = Config::default();
+        config.languages.push(Language { code: String::from("it"), rss: false });
+        let mut file = FileInfo::new_page(
+            &Path::new("/home/vincent/code/site/content/posts/tutorials/python.fr.md"),
+            &PathBuf::new(),
+        );
+        let res = file.find_language(&config);
+        assert!(res.is_err());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn can_find_valid_language_in_section() {
+        let mut config = Config::default();
+        config.languages.push(Language { code: String::from("fr"), rss: false });
+        let mut file = FileInfo::new_section(
+            &Path::new("/home/vincent/code/site/content/posts/tutorials/_index.fr.md"),
+            &PathBuf::new(),
+        );
+        let res = file.find_language(&config);
+        assert!(res.is_ok());
+        assert_eq!(res.unwrap(), "fr");
+    }
 }

components/library/src/content/page.rs

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ use slug::slugify;
 use tera::{Context as TeraContext, Tera};
 
 use config::Config;
-use errors::{Result, ResultExt};
+use errors::{Error, Result};
 use front_matter::{split_page_content, InsertAnchor, PageFrontMatter};
 use library::Library;
 use rendering::{render_content, Header, RenderContext};
@@ -71,14 +71,19 @@ pub struct Page {
     /// How long would it take to read the raw content.
     /// See `get_reading_analytics` on how it is calculated
     pub reading_time: Option<usize>,
+    /// The language of that page. Equal to the default lang if the user doesn't setup `languages` in config.
+    /// Corresponds to the lang in the {slug}.{lang}.md file scheme
+    pub lang: String,
+    /// Contains all the translated version of that page
+    pub translations: Vec<Key>,
 }
 
 impl Page {
-    pub fn new<P: AsRef<Path>>(file_path: P, meta: PageFrontMatter) -> Page {
+    pub fn new<P: AsRef<Path>>(file_path: P, meta: PageFrontMatter, base_path: &PathBuf) -> Page {
         let file_path = file_path.as_ref();
 
         Page {
-            file: FileInfo::new_page(file_path),
+            file: FileInfo::new_page(file_path, base_path),
             meta,
             ancestors: vec![],
             raw_content: "".to_string(),
@@ -97,6 +102,8 @@ impl Page {
             toc: vec![],
             word_count: None,
             reading_time: None,
+            lang: String::new(),
+            translations: Vec::new(),
         }
     }
 
@@ -107,9 +114,16 @@ impl Page {
     /// Parse a page given the content of the .md file
     /// Files without front matter or with invalid front matter are considered
     /// erroneous
-    pub fn parse(file_path: &Path, content: &str, config: &Config) -> Result<Page> {
+    pub fn parse(
+        file_path: &Path,
+        content: &str,
+        config: &Config,
+        base_path: &PathBuf,
+    ) -> Result<Page> {
         let (meta, content) = split_page_content(file_path, content)?;
-        let mut page = Page::new(file_path, meta);
+        let mut page = Page::new(file_path, meta, base_path);
+
+        page.lang = page.file.find_language(config)?;
 
         page.raw_content = content;
         let (word_count, reading_time) = get_reading_analytics(&page.raw_content);
@@ -117,7 +131,16 @@ impl Page {
         page.reading_time = Some(reading_time);
 
         let mut slug_from_dated_filename = None;
-        if let Some(ref caps) = RFC3339_DATE.captures(&page.file.name.replace(".md", "")) {
+        let file_path = if page.file.name == "index" {
+            if let Some(parent) = page.file.path.parent() {
+                parent.file_name().unwrap().to_str().unwrap().to_string()
+            } else {
+                page.file.name.replace(".md", "")
+            }
+        } else {
+            page.file.name.replace(".md", "")
+        };
+        if let Some(ref caps) = RFC3339_DATE.captures(&file_path) {
             slug_from_dated_filename = Some(caps.name("slug").unwrap().as_str().to_string());
             if page.meta.date.is_none() {
                 page.meta.date = Some(caps.name("datetime").unwrap().as_str().to_string());
@@ -130,7 +153,11 @@ impl Page {
                 slug.trim().to_string()
             } else if page.file.name == "index" {
                 if let Some(parent) = page.file.path.parent() {
-                    slugify(parent.file_name().unwrap().to_str().unwrap())
+                    if let Some(slug) = slug_from_dated_filename {
+                        slugify(&slug)
+                    } else {
+                        slugify(parent.file_name().unwrap().to_str().unwrap())
+                    }
                 } else {
                     slugify(&page.file.name)
                 }
@@ -144,13 +171,19 @@ impl Page {
         };
 
         if let Some(ref p) = page.meta.path {
-            page.path = p.trim().trim_left_matches('/').to_string();
+            page.path = p.trim().trim_start_matches('/').to_string();
         } else {
-            page.path = if page.file.components.is_empty() {
+            let mut path = if page.file.components.is_empty() {
                 page.slug.clone()
             } else {
                 format!("{}/{}", page.file.components.join("/"), page.slug)
             };
+
+            if page.lang != config.default_language {
+                path = format!("{}/{}", page.lang, path);
+            }
+
+            page.path = path;
         }
         if !page.path.ends_with('/') {
             page.path = format!("{}/", page.path);
@@ -168,10 +201,14 @@ impl Page {
     }
 
     /// Read and parse a .md file into a Page struct
-    pub fn from_file<P: AsRef<Path>>(path: P, config: &Config) -> Result<Page> {
+    pub fn from_file<P: AsRef<Path>>(
+        path: P,
+        config: &Config,
+        base_path: &PathBuf,
+    ) -> Result<Page> {
         let path = path.as_ref();
         let content = read_file(path)?;
-        let mut page = Page::parse(path, &content, config)?;
+        let mut page = Page::parse(path, &content, config, base_path)?;
 
         if page.file.name == "index" {
             let parent_dir = path.parent().unwrap();
@@ -218,8 +255,9 @@ impl Page {
 
         context.tera_context.insert("page", &SerializingPage::from_page_basic(self, None));
 
-        let res = render_content(&self.raw_content, &context)
+        let res = render_content(&self.raw_content, &context).map_err(|e| {
-            .chain_err(|| format!("Failed to render content of {}", self.file.path.display()))?;
+            Error::chain(format!("Failed to render content of {}", self.file.path.display()), e)
+        })?;
 
         self.summary = res.summary_len.map(|l| res.body[0..l].to_owned());
         self.content = res.body;
@@ -240,9 +278,12 @@ impl Page {
         context.insert("current_url", &self.permalink);
         context.insert("current_path", &self.path);
         context.insert("page", &self.to_serialized(library));
+        context.insert("lang", &self.lang);
+        context.insert("toc", &self.toc);
 
-        render_template(&tpl_name, tera, &context, &config.theme)
+        render_template(&tpl_name, tera, context, &config.theme).map_err(|e| {
-            .chain_err(|| format!("Failed to render page '{}'", self.file.path.display()))
+            Error::chain(format!("Failed to render page '{}'", self.file.path.display()), e)
+        })
     }
 
     /// Creates a vectors of asset URLs.
@@ -286,6 +327,8 @@ impl Default for Page {
             toc: vec![],
             word_count: None,
             reading_time: None,
+            lang: String::new(),
+            translations: Vec::new(),
         }
     }
 }
@@ -295,14 +338,14 @@ mod tests {
     use std::collections::HashMap;
     use std::fs::{create_dir, File};
     use std::io::Write;
-    use std::path::Path;
+    use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
 
     use globset::{Glob, GlobSetBuilder};
     use tempfile::tempdir;
     use tera::Tera;
 
     use super::Page;
-    use config::Config;
+    use config::{Config, Language};
     use front_matter::InsertAnchor;
 
     #[test]
@@ -314,7 +357,7 @@ description = "hey there"
 slug = "hello-world"
 +++
 Hello world"#;
-        let res = Page::parse(Path::new("post.md"), content, &Config::default());
+        let res = Page::parse(Path::new("post.md"), content, &Config::default(), &PathBuf::new());
         assert!(res.is_ok());
         let mut page = res.unwrap();
         page.render_markdown(
@@ -340,7 +383,8 @@ Hello world"#;
     Hello world"#;
         let mut conf = Config::default();
         conf.base_url = "http://hello.com/".to_string();
-        let res = Page::parse(Path::new("content/posts/intro/start.md"), content, &conf);
+        let res =
+            Page::parse(Path::new("content/posts/intro/start.md"), content, &conf, &PathBuf::new());
         assert!(res.is_ok());
         let page = res.unwrap();
         assert_eq!(page.path, "posts/intro/hello-world/");
@@ -356,7 +400,7 @@ Hello world"#;
     +++
     Hello world"#;
         let config = Config::default();
-        let res = Page::parse(Path::new("start.md"), content, &config);
+        let res = Page::parse(Path::new("start.md"), content, &config, &PathBuf::new());
         assert!(res.is_ok());
         let page = res.unwrap();
         assert_eq!(page.path, "hello-world/");
@@ -372,7 +416,12 @@ Hello world"#;
     +++
     Hello world"#;
         let config = Config::default();
-        let res = Page::parse(Path::new("content/posts/intro/start.md"), content, &config);
+        let res = Page::parse(
+            Path::new("content/posts/intro/start.md"),
+            content,
+            &config,
+            &PathBuf::new(),
+        );
         assert!(res.is_ok());
         let page = res.unwrap();
         assert_eq!(page.path, "hello-world/");
@@ -388,7 +437,12 @@ Hello world"#;
     +++
     Hello world"#;
         let config = Config::default();
-        let res = Page::parse(Path::new("content/posts/intro/start.md"), content, &config);
+        let res = Page::parse(
+            Path::new("content/posts/intro/start.md"),
+            content,
+            &config,
+            &PathBuf::new(),
+        );
         assert!(res.is_ok());
         let page = res.unwrap();
         assert_eq!(page.path, "hello-world/");
@@ -404,14 +458,15 @@ Hello world"#;
     slug = "hello-world"
     +++
     Hello world"#;
-        let res = Page::parse(Path::new("start.md"), content, &Config::default());
+        let res = Page::parse(Path::new("start.md"), content, &Config::default(), &PathBuf::new());
         assert!(res.is_err());
     }
 
     #[test]
     fn can_make_slug_from_non_slug_filename() {
         let config = Config::default();
-        let res = Page::parse(Path::new(" file with space.md"), "+++\n+++", &config);
+        let res =
+            Page::parse(Path::new(" file with space.md"), "+++\n+++", &config, &PathBuf::new());
         assert!(res.is_ok());
         let page = res.unwrap();
         assert_eq!(page.slug, "file-with-space");
@@ -427,7 +482,7 @@ Hello world"#;
 Hello world
 <!-- more -->"#
             .to_string();
-        let res = Page::parse(Path::new("hello.md"), &content, &config);
+        let res = Page::parse(Path::new("hello.md"), &content, &config, &PathBuf::new());
         assert!(res.is_ok());
         let mut page = res.unwrap();
         page.render_markdown(&HashMap::default(), &Tera::default(), &config, InsertAnchor::None)
@@ -449,7 +504,11 @@ Hello world
         File::create(nested_path.join("graph.jpg")).unwrap();
         File::create(nested_path.join("fail.png")).unwrap();
 
-        let res = Page::from_file(nested_path.join("index.md").as_path(), &Config::default());
+        let res = Page::from_file(
+            nested_path.join("index.md").as_path(),
+            &Config::default(),
+            &PathBuf::new(),
+        );
         assert!(res.is_ok());
         let page = res.unwrap();
         assert_eq!(page.file.parent, path.join("content").join("posts"));
@@ -472,7 +531,11 @@ Hello world
         File::create(nested_path.join("graph.jpg")).unwrap();
         File::create(nested_path.join("fail.png")).unwrap();
 
-        let res = Page::from_file(nested_path.join("index.md").as_path(), &Config::default());
+        let res = Page::from_file(
+            nested_path.join("index.md").as_path(),
+            &Config::default(),
+            &PathBuf::new(),
+        );
         assert!(res.is_ok());
         let page = res.unwrap();
         assert_eq!(page.file.parent, path.join("content").join("posts"));
@@ -481,6 +544,35 @@ Hello world
         assert_eq!(page.permalink, "http://a-website.com/posts/hey/");
     }
 
+    // https://github.com/getzola/zola/issues/607
+    #[test]
+    fn page_with_assets_and_date_in_folder_name() {
+        let tmp_dir = tempdir().expect("create temp dir");
+        let path = tmp_dir.path();
+        create_dir(&path.join("content")).expect("create content temp dir");
+        create_dir(&path.join("content").join("posts")).expect("create posts temp dir");
+        let nested_path = path.join("content").join("posts").join("2013-06-02_with-assets");
+        create_dir(&nested_path).expect("create nested temp dir");
+        let mut f = File::create(nested_path.join("index.md")).unwrap();
+        f.write_all(b"+++\n\n+++\n").unwrap();
+        File::create(nested_path.join("example.js")).unwrap();
+        File::create(nested_path.join("graph.jpg")).unwrap();
+        File::create(nested_path.join("fail.png")).unwrap();
+
+        let res = Page::from_file(
+            nested_path.join("index.md").as_path(),
+            &Config::default(),
+            &PathBuf::new(),
+        );
+        assert!(res.is_ok());
+        let page = res.unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(page.file.parent, path.join("content").join("posts"));
+        assert_eq!(page.slug, "with-assets");
+        assert_eq!(page.meta.date, Some("2013-06-02".to_string()));
+        assert_eq!(page.assets.len(), 3);
+        assert_eq!(page.permalink, "http://a-website.com/posts/with-assets/");
+    }
+
     #[test]
     fn page_with_ignored_assets_filters_out_correct_files() {
         let tmp_dir = tempdir().expect("create temp dir");
@@ -500,7 +592,7 @@ Hello world
         let mut config = Config::default();
         config.ignored_content_globset = Some(gsb.build().unwrap());
 
-        let res = Page::from_file(nested_path.join("index.md").as_path(), &config);
+        let res = Page::from_file(nested_path.join("index.md").as_path(), &config, &PathBuf::new());
 
         assert!(res.is_ok());
         let page = res.unwrap();
@@ -517,7 +609,7 @@ Hello world
 Hello world
 <!-- more -->"#
             .to_string();
-        let res = Page::parse(Path::new("2018-10-08_hello.md"), &content, &config);
+        let res = Page::parse(Path::new("2018-10-08_hello.md"), &content, &config, &PathBuf::new());
         assert!(res.is_ok());
         let page = res.unwrap();
 
@@ -534,7 +626,12 @@ Hello world
 Hello world
 <!-- more -->"#
             .to_string();
-        let res = Page::parse(Path::new("2018-10-02T15:00:00Z-hello.md"), &content, &config);
+        let res = Page::parse(
+            Path::new("2018-10-02T15:00:00Z-hello.md"),
+            &content,
+            &config,
+            &PathBuf::new(),
+        );
         assert!(res.is_ok());
         let page = res.unwrap();
 
@@ -552,11 +649,65 @@ date = 2018-09-09
 Hello world
 <!-- more -->"#
             .to_string();
-        let res = Page::parse(Path::new("2018-10-08_hello.md"), &content, &config);
+        let res = Page::parse(Path::new("2018-10-08_hello.md"), &content, &config, &PathBuf::new());
         assert!(res.is_ok());
         let page = res.unwrap();
 
         assert_eq!(page.meta.date, Some("2018-09-09".to_string()));
         assert_eq!(page.slug, "hello");
     }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn can_specify_language_in_filename() {
+        let mut config = Config::default();
+        config.languages.push(Language { code: String::from("fr"), rss: false });
+        let content = r#"
++++
++++
+Bonjour le monde"#
+            .to_string();
+        let res = Page::parse(Path::new("hello.fr.md"), &content, &config, &PathBuf::new());
+        assert!(res.is_ok());
+        let page = res.unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(page.lang, "fr".to_string());
+        assert_eq!(page.slug, "hello");
+        assert_eq!(page.permalink, "http://a-website.com/fr/hello/");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn can_specify_language_in_filename_with_date() {
+        let mut config = Config::default();
+        config.languages.push(Language { code: String::from("fr"), rss: false });
+        let content = r#"
++++
++++
+Bonjour le monde"#
+            .to_string();
+        let res =
+            Page::parse(Path::new("2018-10-08_hello.fr.md"), &content, &config, &PathBuf::new());
+        assert!(res.is_ok());
+        let page = res.unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(page.meta.date, Some("2018-10-08".to_string()));
+        assert_eq!(page.lang, "fr".to_string());
+        assert_eq!(page.slug, "hello");
+        assert_eq!(page.permalink, "http://a-website.com/fr/hello/");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn i18n_frontmatter_path_overrides_default_permalink() {
+        let mut config = Config::default();
+        config.languages.push(Language { code: String::from("fr"), rss: false });
+        let content = r#"
++++
+path = "bonjour"
++++
+Bonjour le monde"#
+            .to_string();
+        let res = Page::parse(Path::new("hello.fr.md"), &content, &config, &PathBuf::new());
+        assert!(res.is_ok());
+        let page = res.unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(page.lang, "fr".to_string());
+        assert_eq!(page.slug, "hello");
+        assert_eq!(page.permalink, "http://a-website.com/bonjour/");
+    }
 }

components/library/src/content/section.rs

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ use slotmap::Key;
 use tera::{Context as TeraContext, Tera};
 
 use config::Config;
-use errors::{Result, ResultExt};
+use errors::{Error, Result};
 use front_matter::{split_section_content, SectionFrontMatter};
 use rendering::{render_content, Header, RenderContext};
 use utils::fs::{find_related_assets, read_file};
@@ -51,14 +51,23 @@ pub struct Section {
     /// How long would it take to read the raw content.
     /// See `get_reading_analytics` on how it is calculated
     pub reading_time: Option<usize>,
+    /// The language of that section. Equal to the default lang if the user doesn't setup `languages` in config.
+    /// Corresponds to the lang in the _index.{lang}.md file scheme
+    pub lang: String,
+    /// Contains all the translated version of that section
+    pub translations: Vec<Key>,
 }
 
 impl Section {
-    pub fn new<P: AsRef<Path>>(file_path: P, meta: SectionFrontMatter) -> Section {
+    pub fn new<P: AsRef<Path>>(
+        file_path: P,
+        meta: SectionFrontMatter,
+        base_path: &PathBuf,
+    ) -> Section {
         let file_path = file_path.as_ref();
 
         Section {
-            file: FileInfo::new_section(file_path),
+            file: FileInfo::new_section(file_path, base_path),
             meta,
             ancestors: vec![],
             path: "".to_string(),
@@ -74,17 +83,30 @@ impl Section {
             toc: vec![],
             word_count: None,
             reading_time: None,
+            lang: String::new(),
+            translations: Vec::new(),
         }
     }
 
-    pub fn parse(file_path: &Path, content: &str, config: &Config) -> Result<Section> {
+    pub fn parse(
+        file_path: &Path,
+        content: &str,
+        config: &Config,
+        base_path: &PathBuf,
+    ) -> Result<Section> {
         let (meta, content) = split_section_content(file_path, content)?;
-        let mut section = Section::new(file_path, meta);
+        let mut section = Section::new(file_path, meta, base_path);
+        section.lang = section.file.find_language(config)?;
         section.raw_content = content;
         let (word_count, reading_time) = get_reading_analytics(&section.raw_content);
         section.word_count = Some(word_count);
         section.reading_time = Some(reading_time);
-        section.path = format!("{}/", section.file.components.join("/"));
+        let path = section.file.components.join("/");
+        if section.lang != config.default_language {
+            section.path = format!("{}/{}", section.lang, path);
+        } else {
+            section.path = format!("{}/", path);
+        }
         section.components = section
             .path
             .split('/')
@@ -96,10 +118,14 @@ impl Section {
     }
 
     /// Read and parse a .md file into a Page struct
-    pub fn from_file<P: AsRef<Path>>(path: P, config: &Config) -> Result<Section> {
+    pub fn from_file<P: AsRef<Path>>(
+        path: P,
+        config: &Config,
+        base_path: &PathBuf,
+    ) -> Result<Section> {
         let path = path.as_ref();
         let content = read_file(path)?;
-        let mut section = Section::parse(path, &content, config)?;
+        let mut section = Section::parse(path, &content, config, base_path)?;
 
         let parent_dir = path.parent().unwrap();
         let assets = find_related_assets(parent_dir);
@@ -158,8 +184,9 @@ impl Section {
 
         context.tera_context.insert("section", &SerializingSection::from_section_basic(self, None));
 
-        let res = render_content(&self.raw_content, &context)
+        let res = render_content(&self.raw_content, &context).map_err(|e| {
-            .chain_err(|| format!("Failed to render content of {}", self.file.path.display()))?;
+            Error::chain(format!("Failed to render content of {}", self.file.path.display()), e)
+        })?;
         self.content = res.body;
         self.toc = res.toc;
         Ok(())
@@ -174,9 +201,12 @@ impl Section {
         context.insert("current_url", &self.permalink);
         context.insert("current_path", &self.path);
         context.insert("section", &self.to_serialized(library));
+        context.insert("lang", &self.lang);
+        context.insert("toc", &self.toc);
 
-        render_template(tpl_name, tera, &context, &config.theme)
+        render_template(tpl_name, tera, context, &config.theme).map_err(|e| {
-            .chain_err(|| format!("Failed to render section '{}'", self.file.path.display()))
+            Error::chain(format!("Failed to render section '{}'", self.file.path.display()), e)
+        })
     }
 
     /// Is this the index section?
@@ -223,6 +253,8 @@ impl Default for Section {
             toc: vec![],
             reading_time: None,
             word_count: None,
+            lang: String::new(),
+            translations: Vec::new(),
         }
     }
 }
@@ -231,12 +263,13 @@ impl Default for Section {
 mod tests {
     use std::fs::{create_dir, File};
     use std::io::Write;
+    use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
 
     use globset::{Glob, GlobSetBuilder};
     use tempfile::tempdir;
 
     use super::Section;
-    use config::Config;
+    use config::{Config, Language};
 
     #[test]
     fn section_with_assets_gets_right_info() {
@@ -252,7 +285,11 @@ mod tests {
         File::create(nested_path.join("graph.jpg")).unwrap();
         File::create(nested_path.join("fail.png")).unwrap();
 
-        let res = Section::from_file(nested_path.join("_index.md").as_path(), &Config::default());
+        let res = Section::from_file(
+            nested_path.join("_index.md").as_path(),
+            &Config::default(),
+            &PathBuf::new(),
+        );
         assert!(res.is_ok());
         let section = res.unwrap();
         assert_eq!(section.assets.len(), 3);
@@ -278,11 +315,51 @@ mod tests {
         let mut config = Config::default();
         config.ignored_content_globset = Some(gsb.build().unwrap());
 
-        let res = Section::from_file(nested_path.join("_index.md").as_path(), &config);
+        let res =
+            Section::from_file(nested_path.join("_index.md").as_path(), &config, &PathBuf::new());
 
         assert!(res.is_ok());
         let page = res.unwrap();
         assert_eq!(page.assets.len(), 1);
         assert_eq!(page.assets[0].file_name().unwrap().to_str(), Some("graph.jpg"));
     }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn can_specify_language_in_filename() {
+        let mut config = Config::default();
+        config.languages.push(Language { code: String::from("fr"), rss: false });
+        let content = r#"
++++
++++
+Bonjour le monde"#
+            .to_string();
+        let res = Section::parse(
+            Path::new("content/hello/nested/_index.fr.md"),
+            &content,
+            &config,
+            &PathBuf::new(),
+        );
+        assert!(res.is_ok());
+        let section = res.unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(section.lang, "fr".to_string());
+        assert_eq!(section.permalink, "http://a-website.com/fr/hello/nested/");
+    }
+
+    // https://zola.discourse.group/t/rfc-i18n/13/17?u=keats
+    #[test]
+    fn can_make_links_to_translated_sections_without_double_trailing_slash() {
+        let mut config = Config::default();
+        config.languages.push(Language { code: String::from("fr"), rss: false });
+        let content = r#"
++++
++++
+Bonjour le monde"#
+            .to_string();
+        let res =
+            Section::parse(Path::new("content/_index.fr.md"), &content, &config, &PathBuf::new());
+        assert!(res.is_ok());
+        let section = res.unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(section.lang, "fr".to_string());
+        assert_eq!(section.permalink, "http://a-website.com/fr/");
+    }
 }

components/library/src/content/ser.rs

@@ -5,7 +5,46 @@ use tera::{Map, Value};
 
 use content::{Page, Section};
 use library::Library;
-use rendering::Header;
+
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Serialize)]
+pub struct TranslatedContent<'a> {
+    lang: &'a str,
+    permalink: &'a str,
+    title: &'a Option<String>,
+}
+
+impl<'a> TranslatedContent<'a> {
+    // copypaste eh, not worth creating an enum imo
+    pub fn find_all_sections(section: &'a Section, library: &'a Library) -> Vec<Self> {
+        let mut translations = vec![];
+
+        for key in &section.translations {
+            let other = library.get_section_by_key(*key);
+            translations.push(TranslatedContent {
+                lang: &other.lang,
+                permalink: &other.permalink,
+                title: &other.meta.title,
+            });
+        }
+
+        translations
+    }
+
+    pub fn find_all_pages(page: &'a Page, library: &'a Library) -> Vec<Self> {
+        let mut translations = vec![];
+
+        for key in &page.translations {
+            let other = library.get_page_by_key(*key);
+            translations.push(TranslatedContent {
+                lang: &other.lang,
+                permalink: &other.permalink,
+                title: &other.meta.title,
+            });
+        }
+
+        translations
+    }
+}
 
 #[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Serialize)]
 pub struct SerializingPage<'a> {
@@ -27,13 +66,14 @@ pub struct SerializingPage<'a> {
     summary: &'a Option<String>,
     word_count: Option<usize>,
     reading_time: Option<usize>,
-    toc: &'a [Header],
     assets: &'a [String],
     draft: bool,
+    lang: &'a str,
     lighter: Option<Box<SerializingPage<'a>>>,
     heavier: Option<Box<SerializingPage<'a>>>,
     earlier: Option<Box<SerializingPage<'a>>>,
     later: Option<Box<SerializingPage<'a>>>,
+    translations: Vec<TranslatedContent<'a>>,
 }
 
 impl<'a> SerializingPage<'a> {
@@ -66,6 +106,8 @@ impl<'a> SerializingPage<'a> {
             .map(|k| library.get_section_by_key(*k).file.relative.clone())
             .collect();
 
+        let translations = TranslatedContent::find_all_pages(page, library);
+
         SerializingPage {
             relative_path: &page.file.relative,
             ancestors,
@@ -85,13 +127,14 @@ impl<'a> SerializingPage<'a> {
             summary: &page.summary,
             word_count: page.word_count,
             reading_time: page.reading_time,
-            toc: &page.toc,
             assets: &page.serialized_assets,
             draft: page.is_draft(),
+            lang: &page.lang,
             lighter,
             heavier,
             earlier,
             later,
+            translations,
         }
     }
 
@@ -114,6 +157,12 @@ impl<'a> SerializingPage<'a> {
             vec![]
         };
 
+        let translations = if let Some(ref lib) = library {
+            TranslatedContent::find_all_pages(page, lib)
+        } else {
+            vec![]
+        };
+
         SerializingPage {
             relative_path: &page.file.relative,
             ancestors,
@@ -133,13 +182,14 @@ impl<'a> SerializingPage<'a> {
             summary: &page.summary,
             word_count: page.word_count,
             reading_time: page.reading_time,
-            toc: &page.toc,
             assets: &page.serialized_assets,
             draft: page.is_draft(),
+            lang: &page.lang,
             lighter: None,
             heavier: None,
             earlier: None,
             later: None,
+            translations,
         }
     }
 }
@@ -157,10 +207,11 @@ pub struct SerializingSection<'a> {
     components: &'a [String],
     word_count: Option<usize>,
     reading_time: Option<usize>,
-    toc: &'a [Header],
+    lang: &'a str,
     assets: &'a [String],
     pages: Vec<SerializingPage<'a>>,
     subsections: Vec<&'a str>,
+    translations: Vec<TranslatedContent<'a>>,
 }
 
 impl<'a> SerializingSection<'a> {
@@ -169,7 +220,7 @@ impl<'a> SerializingSection<'a> {
         let mut subsections = Vec::with_capacity(section.subsections.len());
 
         for k in &section.pages {
-            pages.push(library.get_page_by_key(*k).to_serialized(library));
+            pages.push(library.get_page_by_key(*k).to_serialized_basic(library));
         }
 
         for k in &section.subsections {
@@ -181,6 +232,7 @@ impl<'a> SerializingSection<'a> {
             .iter()
             .map(|k| library.get_section_by_key(*k).file.relative.clone())
             .collect();
+        let translations = TranslatedContent::find_all_sections(section, library);
 
         SerializingSection {
             relative_path: &section.file.relative,
@@ -194,10 +246,11 @@ impl<'a> SerializingSection<'a> {
             components: &section.components,
             word_count: section.word_count,
             reading_time: section.reading_time,
-            toc: &section.toc,
             assets: &section.serialized_assets,
+            lang: &section.lang,
             pages,
             subsections,
+            translations,
         }
     }
 
@@ -213,6 +266,12 @@ impl<'a> SerializingSection<'a> {
             vec![]
         };
 
+        let translations = if let Some(ref lib) = library {
+            TranslatedContent::find_all_sections(section, lib)
+        } else {
+            vec![]
+        };
+
         SerializingSection {
             relative_path: &section.file.relative,
             ancestors,
@@ -225,10 +284,11 @@ impl<'a> SerializingSection<'a> {
             components: &section.components,
             word_count: section.word_count,
             reading_time: section.reading_time,
-            toc: &section.toc,
             assets: &section.serialized_assets,
+            lang: &section.lang,
             pages: vec![],
             subsections: vec![],
+            translations,
         }
     }
 }

components/library/src/library.rs

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ use slotmap::{DenseSlotMap, Key};
 
 use front_matter::SortBy;
 
+use config::Config;
 use content::{Page, Section};
 use sorting::{find_siblings, sort_pages_by_date, sort_pages_by_weight};
 
@@ -22,18 +23,21 @@ pub struct Library {
     /// All the sections of the site
     sections: DenseSlotMap<Section>,
     /// A mapping path -> key for pages so we can easily get their key
-    paths_to_pages: HashMap<PathBuf, Key>,
+    pub paths_to_pages: HashMap<PathBuf, Key>,
     /// A mapping path -> key for sections so we can easily get their key
     pub paths_to_sections: HashMap<PathBuf, Key>,
+    /// Whether we need to look for translations
+    is_multilingual: bool,
 }
 
 impl Library {
-    pub fn new(cap_pages: usize, cap_sections: usize) -> Self {
+    pub fn new(cap_pages: usize, cap_sections: usize, is_multilingual: bool) -> Self {
         Library {
             pages: DenseSlotMap::with_capacity(cap_pages),
             sections: DenseSlotMap::with_capacity(cap_sections),
             paths_to_pages: HashMap::with_capacity(cap_pages),
             paths_to_sections: HashMap::with_capacity(cap_sections),
+            is_multilingual,
         }
     }
 
@@ -79,15 +83,9 @@ impl Library {
 
     /// Find out the direct subsections of each subsection if there are some
     /// as well as the pages for each section
-    pub fn populate_sections(&mut self) {
+    pub fn populate_sections(&mut self, config: &Config) {
-        let (root_path, index_path) = self
+        let root_path =
-            .sections
+            self.sections.values().find(|s| s.is_index()).map(|s| s.file.parent.clone()).unwrap();
-            .values()
-            .find(|s| s.is_index())
-            .map(|s| (s.file.parent.clone(), s.file.path.clone()))
-            .unwrap();
-        let root_key = self.paths_to_sections[&index_path];
-
         // We are going to get both the ancestors and grandparents for each section in one go
         let mut ancestors: HashMap<PathBuf, Vec<_>> = HashMap::new();
         let mut subsections: HashMap<PathBuf, Vec<_>> = HashMap::new();
@@ -99,7 +97,8 @@ impl Library {
 
             if let Some(ref grand_parent) = section.file.grand_parent {
                 subsections
-                    .entry(grand_parent.join("_index.md"))
+                    // Using the original filename to work for multi-lingual sections
+                    .entry(grand_parent.join(&section.file.filename))
                     .or_insert_with(|| vec![])
                     .push(section.file.path.clone());
             }
@@ -111,6 +110,7 @@ impl Library {
             }
 
             let mut path = root_path.clone();
+            let root_key = self.paths_to_sections[&root_path.join(&section.file.filename)];
             // Index section is the first ancestor of every single section
             let mut parents = vec![root_key];
             for component in &section.file.components {
@@ -119,7 +119,9 @@ impl Library {
                 if path == section.file.parent {
                     continue;
                 }
-                if let Some(section_key) = self.paths_to_sections.get(&path.join("_index.md")) {
+                if let Some(section_key) =
+                    self.paths_to_sections.get(&path.join(&section.file.filename))
+                {
                     parents.push(*section_key);
                 }
             }
@@ -127,7 +129,12 @@ impl Library {
         }
 
         for (key, page) in &mut self.pages {
-            let mut parent_section_path = page.file.parent.join("_index.md");
+            let parent_filename = if page.lang != config.default_language {
+                format!("_index.{}.md", page.lang)
+            } else {
+                "_index.md".to_string()
+            };
+            let mut parent_section_path = page.file.parent.join(&parent_filename);
             while let Some(section_key) = self.paths_to_sections.get(&parent_section_path) {
                 let parent_is_transparent;
                 // We need to get a reference to a section later so keep the scope of borrowing small
@@ -158,14 +165,15 @@ impl Library {
                     break;
                 }
 
-                // We've added `_index.md` so if we are here so we need to go up twice
+                // We've added `_index(.{LANG})?.md` so if we are here so we need to go up twice
                 match parent_section_path.clone().parent().unwrap().parent() {
-                    Some(parent) => parent_section_path = parent.join("_index.md"),
+                    Some(parent) => parent_section_path = parent.join(&parent_filename),
                     None => break,
                 }
             }
         }
 
+        self.populate_translations();
         self.sort_sections_pages();
 
         let sections = self.paths_to_sections.clone();
@@ -185,7 +193,8 @@ impl Library {
         }
     }
 
-    /// Sort all sections pages
+    /// Sort all sections pages according to sorting method given
+    /// Pages that cannot be sorted are set to the section.ignored_pages instead
     pub fn sort_sections_pages(&mut self) {
         let mut updates = HashMap::new();
         for (key, section) in &self.sections {
@@ -265,6 +274,51 @@ impl Library {
         }
     }
 
+    /// Finds all the translations for each section/page and set the `translations`
+    /// field of each as needed
+    /// A no-op for sites without multiple languages
+    fn populate_translations(&mut self) {
+        if !self.is_multilingual {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        // Sections first
+        let mut sections_translations = HashMap::new();
+        for (key, section) in &self.sections {
+            sections_translations
+                .entry(section.file.canonical.clone()) // TODO: avoid this clone
+                .or_insert_with(Vec::new)
+                .push(key);
+        }
+
+        for (key, section) in self.sections.iter_mut() {
+            let translations = &sections_translations[&section.file.canonical];
+            if translations.len() == 1 {
+                section.translations = vec![];
+                continue;
+            }
+            section.translations = translations.iter().filter(|k| **k != key).cloned().collect();
+        }
+
+        // Same thing for pages
+        let mut pages_translations = HashMap::new();
+        for (key, page) in &self.pages {
+            pages_translations
+                .entry(page.file.canonical.clone()) // TODO: avoid this clone
+                .or_insert_with(Vec::new)
+                .push(key);
+        }
+
+        for (key, page) in self.pages.iter_mut() {
+            let translations = &pages_translations[&page.file.canonical];
+            if translations.len() == 1 {
+                page.translations = vec![];
+                continue;
+            }
+            page.translations = translations.iter().filter(|k| **k != key).cloned().collect();
+        }
+    }
+
     /// Find all the orphan pages: pages that are in a folder without an `_index.md`
     pub fn get_all_orphan_pages(&self) -> Vec<&Page> {
         let pages_in_sections =
@@ -277,15 +331,19 @@ impl Library {
             .collect()
     }
 
-    pub fn find_parent_section<P: AsRef<Path>>(&self, path: P) -> Option<&Section> {
+    /// Find the parent section & all grandparents section that have transparent=true
-        let page_key = self.paths_to_pages[path.as_ref()];
+    /// Only used in rebuild.
-        for s in self.sections.values() {
+    pub fn find_parent_sections<P: AsRef<Path>>(&self, path: P) -> Vec<&Section> {
-            if s.pages.contains(&page_key) {
+        let mut parents = vec![];
-                return Some(s);
+        let page = self.get_page(path.as_ref()).unwrap();
+        for ancestor in page.ancestors.iter().rev() {
+            let section = self.get_section_by_key(*ancestor);
+            if parents.is_empty() || section.meta.transparent {
+                parents.push(section);
             }
         }
 
-        None
+        parents
     }
 
     /// Only used in tests

components/library/src/pagination/mod.rs

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ use slotmap::Key;
 use tera::{to_value, Context, Tera, Value};
 
 use config::Config;
-use errors::{Result, ResultExt};
+use errors::{Error, Result};
 use utils::templates::render_template;
 
 use content::{Section, SerializingPage, SerializingSection};
@@ -221,13 +221,14 @@ impl<'a> Paginator<'a> {
         context.insert("current_path", &pager.path);
         context.insert("paginator", &self.build_paginator_context(pager));
 
-        render_template(&self.template, tera, &context, &config.theme)
+        render_template(&self.template, tera, context, &config.theme)
-            .chain_err(|| format!("Failed to render pager {}", pager.index))
+            .map_err(|e| Error::chain(format!("Failed to render pager {}", pager.index), e))
     }
 }
 
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
+    use std::path::PathBuf;
     use tera::to_value;
 
     use config::Taxonomy as TaxonomyConfig;
@@ -242,7 +243,7 @@ mod tests {
         let mut f = SectionFrontMatter::default();
         f.paginate_by = Some(2);
         f.paginate_path = "page".to_string();
-        let mut s = Section::new("content/_index.md", f);
+        let mut s = Section::new("content/_index.md", f, &PathBuf::new());
         if !is_index {
             s.path = "posts/".to_string();
             s.permalink = "https://vincent.is/posts/".to_string();
@@ -254,7 +255,7 @@ mod tests {
     }
 
     fn create_library(is_index: bool) -> (Section, Library) {
-        let mut library = Library::new(3, 0);
+        let mut library = Library::new(3, 0, false);
         library.insert_page(Page::default());
         library.insert_page(Page::default());
         library.insert_page(Page::default());

components/library/src/sorting.rs

@@ -113,6 +113,7 @@ pub fn find_siblings(sorted: Vec<(&Key, bool)>) -> Vec<(Key, Option<Key>, Option
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
     use slotmap::DenseSlotMap;
+    use std::path::PathBuf;
 
     use super::{find_siblings, sort_pages_by_date, sort_pages_by_weight};
     use content::Page;
@@ -122,13 +123,13 @@ mod tests {
         let mut front_matter = PageFrontMatter::default();
         front_matter.date = Some(date.to_string());
         front_matter.date_to_datetime();
-        Page::new("content/hello.md", front_matter)
+        Page::new("content/hello.md", front_matter, &PathBuf::new())
     }
 
     fn create_page_with_weight(weight: usize) -> Page {
         let mut front_matter = PageFrontMatter::default();
         front_matter.weight = Some(weight);
-        Page::new("content/hello.md", front_matter)
+        Page::new("content/hello.md", front_matter, &PathBuf::new())
     }
 
     #[test]

components/library/src/taxonomies/mod.rs

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ use slug::slugify;
 use tera::{Context, Tera};
 
 use config::{Config, Taxonomy as TaxonomyConfig};
-use errors::{Result, ResultExt};
+use errors::{Error, Result};
 use utils::templates::render_template;
 
 use content::SerializingPage;
@@ -48,7 +48,13 @@ pub struct TaxonomyItem {
 }
 
 impl TaxonomyItem {
-    pub fn new(name: &str, path: &str, config: &Config, keys: Vec<Key>, library: &Library) -> Self {
+    pub fn new(
+        name: &str,
+        taxonomy: &TaxonomyConfig,
+        config: &Config,
+        keys: Vec<Key>,
+        library: &Library,
+    ) -> Self {
         // Taxonomy are almost always used for blogs so we filter by dates
         // and it's not like we can sort things across sections by anything other
         // than dates
@@ -64,7 +70,11 @@ impl TaxonomyItem {
             .collect();
         let (mut pages, ignored_pages) = sort_pages_by_date(data);
         let slug = slugify(name);
-        let permalink = config.make_permalink(&format!("/{}/{}", path, slug));
+        let permalink = if taxonomy.lang != config.default_language {
+            config.make_permalink(&format!("/{}/{}/{}", taxonomy.lang, taxonomy.name, slug))
+        } else {
+            config.make_permalink(&format!("/{}/{}", taxonomy.name, slug))
+        };
 
         // We still append pages without dates at the end
         pages.extend(ignored_pages);
@@ -108,7 +118,7 @@ impl Taxonomy {
     ) -> Taxonomy {
         let mut sorted_items = vec![];
         for (name, pages) in items {
-            sorted_items.push(TaxonomyItem::new(&name, &kind.name, config, pages, library));
+            sorted_items.push(TaxonomyItem::new(&name, &kind, config, pages, library));
         }
         sorted_items.sort_by(|a, b| a.name.cmp(&b.name));
 
@@ -140,8 +150,10 @@ impl Taxonomy {
         );
         context.insert("current_path", &format!("/{}/{}", self.kind.name, item.slug));
 
-        render_template(&format!("{}/single.html", self.kind.name), tera, &context, &config.theme)
+        render_template(&format!("{}/single.html", self.kind.name), tera, context, &config.theme)
-            .chain_err(|| format!("Failed to render single term {} page.", self.kind.name))
+            .map_err(|e| {
+                Error::chain(format!("Failed to render single term {} page.", self.kind.name), e)
+            })
     }
 
     pub fn render_all_terms(
@@ -159,8 +171,10 @@ impl Taxonomy {
         context.insert("current_url", &config.make_permalink(&self.kind.name));
         context.insert("current_path", &self.kind.name);
 
-        render_template(&format!("{}/list.html", self.kind.name), tera, &context, &config.theme)
+        render_template(&format!("{}/list.html", self.kind.name), tera, context, &config.theme)
-            .chain_err(|| format!("Failed to render a list of {} page.", self.kind.name))
+            .map_err(|e| {
+                Error::chain(format!("Failed to render a list of {} page.", self.kind.name), e)
+            })
     }
 
     pub fn to_serialized<'a>(&'a self, library: &'a Library) -> SerializedTaxonomy<'a> {
@@ -186,6 +200,14 @@ pub fn find_taxonomies(config: &Config, library: &Library) -> Result<Vec<Taxonom
 
         for (name, val) in &page.meta.taxonomies {
             if taxonomies_def.contains_key(name) {
+                if taxonomies_def[name].lang != page.lang {
+                    bail!(
+                        "Page `{}` has taxonomy `{}` which is not available in that language",
+                        page.file.path.display(),
+                        name
+                    );
+                }
+
                 all_taxonomies.entry(name).or_insert_with(HashMap::new);
 
                 for v in val {
@@ -220,19 +242,31 @@ mod tests {
     use super::*;
     use std::collections::HashMap;
 
-    use config::{Config, Taxonomy as TaxonomyConfig};
+    use config::{Config, Language, Taxonomy as TaxonomyConfig};
     use content::Page;
     use library::Library;
 
     #[test]
     fn can_make_taxonomies() {
         let mut config = Config::default();
-        let mut library = Library::new(2, 0);
+        let mut library = Library::new(2, 0, false);
 
         config.taxonomies = vec![
-            TaxonomyConfig { name: "categories".to_string(), ..TaxonomyConfig::default() },
+            TaxonomyConfig {
-            TaxonomyConfig { name: "tags".to_string(), ..TaxonomyConfig::default() },
+                name: "categories".to_string(),
-            TaxonomyConfig { name: "authors".to_string(), ..TaxonomyConfig::default() },
+                lang: config.default_language.clone(),
+                ..TaxonomyConfig::default()
+            },
+            TaxonomyConfig {
+                name: "tags".to_string(),
+                lang: config.default_language.clone(),
+                ..TaxonomyConfig::default()
+            },
+            TaxonomyConfig {
+                name: "authors".to_string(),
+                lang: config.default_language.clone(),
+                ..TaxonomyConfig::default()
+            },
         ];
 
         let mut page1 = Page::default();
@@ -240,6 +274,7 @@ mod tests {
         taxo_page1.insert("tags".to_string(), vec!["rust".to_string(), "db".to_string()]);
         taxo_page1.insert("categories".to_string(), vec!["Programming tutorials".to_string()]);
         page1.meta.taxonomies = taxo_page1;
+        page1.lang = config.default_language.clone();
         library.insert_page(page1);
 
         let mut page2 = Page::default();
@@ -247,6 +282,7 @@ mod tests {
         taxo_page2.insert("tags".to_string(), vec!["rust".to_string(), "js".to_string()]);
         taxo_page2.insert("categories".to_string(), vec!["Other".to_string()]);
         page2.meta.taxonomies = taxo_page2;
+        page2.lang = config.default_language.clone();
         library.insert_page(page2);
 
         let mut page3 = Page::default();
@@ -254,6 +290,7 @@ mod tests {
         taxo_page3.insert("tags".to_string(), vec!["js".to_string()]);
         taxo_page3.insert("authors".to_string(), vec!["Vincent Prouillet".to_string()]);
         page3.meta.taxonomies = taxo_page3;
+        page3.lang = config.default_language.clone();
         library.insert_page(page3);
 
         let taxonomies = find_taxonomies(&config, &library).unwrap();
@@ -307,11 +344,140 @@ mod tests {
     #[test]
     fn errors_on_unknown_taxonomy() {
         let mut config = Config::default();
-        let mut library = Library::new(2, 0);
+        let mut library = Library::new(2, 0, false);
+
+        config.taxonomies = vec![TaxonomyConfig {
+            name: "authors".to_string(),
+            lang: config.default_language.clone(),
+            ..TaxonomyConfig::default()
+        }];
+        let mut page1 = Page::default();
+        let mut taxo_page1 = HashMap::new();
+        taxo_page1.insert("tags".to_string(), vec!["rust".to_string(), "db".to_string()]);
+        page1.meta.taxonomies = taxo_page1;
+        page1.lang = config.default_language.clone();
+        library.insert_page(page1);
+
+        let taxonomies = find_taxonomies(&config, &library);
+        assert!(taxonomies.is_err());
+        let err = taxonomies.unwrap_err();
+        // no path as this is created by Default
+        assert_eq!(
+            format!("{}", err),
+            "Page `` has taxonomy `tags` which is not defined in config.toml"
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn can_make_taxonomies_in_multiple_languages() {
+        let mut config = Config::default();
+        config.languages.push(Language { rss: false, code: "fr".to_string() });
+        let mut library = Library::new(2, 0, true);
+
+        config.taxonomies = vec![
+            TaxonomyConfig {
+                name: "categories".to_string(),
+                lang: config.default_language.clone(),
+                ..TaxonomyConfig::default()
+            },
+            TaxonomyConfig {
+                name: "tags".to_string(),
+                lang: config.default_language.clone(),
+                ..TaxonomyConfig::default()
+            },
+            TaxonomyConfig {
+                name: "auteurs".to_string(),
+                lang: "fr".to_string(),
+                ..TaxonomyConfig::default()
+            },
+        ];
+
+        let mut page1 = Page::default();
+        let mut taxo_page1 = HashMap::new();
+        taxo_page1.insert("tags".to_string(), vec!["rust".to_string(), "db".to_string()]);
+        taxo_page1.insert("categories".to_string(), vec!["Programming tutorials".to_string()]);
+        page1.meta.taxonomies = taxo_page1;
+        page1.lang = config.default_language.clone();
+        library.insert_page(page1);
+
+        let mut page2 = Page::default();
+        let mut taxo_page2 = HashMap::new();
+        taxo_page2.insert("tags".to_string(), vec!["rust".to_string()]);
+        taxo_page2.insert("categories".to_string(), vec!["Other".to_string()]);
+        page2.meta.taxonomies = taxo_page2;
+        page2.lang = config.default_language.clone();
+        library.insert_page(page2);
+
+        let mut page3 = Page::default();
+        page3.lang = "fr".to_string();
+        let mut taxo_page3 = HashMap::new();
+        taxo_page3.insert("auteurs".to_string(), vec!["Vincent Prouillet".to_string()]);
+        page3.meta.taxonomies = taxo_page3;
+        library.insert_page(page3);
+
+        let taxonomies = find_taxonomies(&config, &library).unwrap();
+        let (tags, categories, authors) = {
+            let mut t = None;
+            let mut c = None;
+            let mut a = None;
+            for x in taxonomies {
+                match x.kind.name.as_ref() {
+                    "tags" => t = Some(x),
+                    "categories" => c = Some(x),
+                    "auteurs" => a = Some(x),
+                    _ => unreachable!(),
+                }
+            }
+            (t.unwrap(), c.unwrap(), a.unwrap())
+        };
+
+        assert_eq!(tags.items.len(), 2);
+        assert_eq!(categories.items.len(), 2);
+        assert_eq!(authors.items.len(), 1);
+
+        assert_eq!(tags.items[0].name, "db");
+        assert_eq!(tags.items[0].slug, "db");
+        assert_eq!(tags.items[0].permalink, "http://a-website.com/tags/db/");
+        assert_eq!(tags.items[0].pages.len(), 1);
+
+        assert_eq!(tags.items[1].name, "rust");
+        assert_eq!(tags.items[1].slug, "rust");
+        assert_eq!(tags.items[1].permalink, "http://a-website.com/tags/rust/");
+        assert_eq!(tags.items[1].pages.len(), 2);
+
+        assert_eq!(authors.items[0].name, "Vincent Prouillet");
+        assert_eq!(authors.items[0].slug, "vincent-prouillet");
+        assert_eq!(
+            authors.items[0].permalink,
+            "http://a-website.com/fr/auteurs/vincent-prouillet/"
+        );
+        assert_eq!(authors.items[0].pages.len(), 1);
+
+        assert_eq!(categories.items[0].name, "Other");
+        assert_eq!(categories.items[0].slug, "other");
+        assert_eq!(categories.items[0].permalink, "http://a-website.com/categories/other/");
+        assert_eq!(categories.items[0].pages.len(), 1);
+
+        assert_eq!(categories.items[1].name, "Programming tutorials");
+        assert_eq!(categories.items[1].slug, "programming-tutorials");
+        assert_eq!(
+            categories.items[1].permalink,
+            "http://a-website.com/categories/programming-tutorials/"
+        );
+        assert_eq!(categories.items[1].pages.len(), 1);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn errors_on_taxonomy_of_different_language() {
+        let mut config = Config::default();
+        config.languages.push(Language { rss: false, code: "fr".to_string() });
+        let mut library = Library::new(2, 0, false);
 
         config.taxonomies =
-            vec![TaxonomyConfig { name: "authors".to_string(), ..TaxonomyConfig::default() }];
+            vec![TaxonomyConfig { name: "tags".to_string(), ..TaxonomyConfig::default() }];
+
         let mut page1 = Page::default();
+        page1.lang = "fr".to_string();
         let mut taxo_page1 = HashMap::new();
         taxo_page1.insert("tags".to_string(), vec!["rust".to_string(), "db".to_string()]);
         page1.meta.taxonomies = taxo_page1;
@@ -322,8 +488,8 @@ mod tests {
         let err = taxonomies.unwrap_err();
         // no path as this is created by Default
         assert_eq!(
-            err.description(),
+            format!("{}", err),
-            "Page `` has taxonomy `tags` which is not defined in config.toml"
+            "Page `` has taxonomy `tags` which is not available in that language"
         );
     }
 }

components/rebuild/src/lib.rs

@@ -98,25 +98,27 @@ fn find_page_front_matter_changes(
 
 /// Handles a path deletion: could be a page, a section, a folder
 fn delete_element(site: &mut Site, path: &Path, is_section: bool) -> Result<()> {
-    // Ignore the event if this path was not known
-    if !site.library.contains_section(&path.to_path_buf())
-        && !site.library.contains_page(&path.to_path_buf())
     {
-        return Ok(());
+        let mut library = site.library.write().unwrap();
-    }
+        // Ignore the event if this path was not known
-
+        if !library.contains_section(&path.to_path_buf())
-    if is_section {
+            && !library.contains_page(&path.to_path_buf())
-        if let Some(s) = site.library.remove_section(&path.to_path_buf()) {
+        {
-            site.permalinks.remove(&s.file.relative);
+            return Ok(());
         }
-    } else if let Some(p) = site.library.remove_page(&path.to_path_buf()) {
-        site.permalinks.remove(&p.file.relative);
 
-        if !p.meta.taxonomies.is_empty() {
+        if is_section {
-            site.populate_taxonomies()?;
+            if let Some(s) = library.remove_section(&path.to_path_buf()) {
+                site.permalinks.remove(&s.file.relative);
+            }
+        } else if let Some(p) = library.remove_page(&path.to_path_buf()) {
+            site.permalinks.remove(&p.file.relative);
         }
     }
 
+    // We might have delete the root _index.md so ensure we have at least the default one
+    // before populating
+    site.create_default_index_sections()?;
     site.populate_sections();
     site.populate_taxonomies()?;
     // Ensure we have our fn updated so it doesn't contain the permalink(s)/section/page deleted
@@ -129,35 +131,41 @@ fn delete_element(site: &mut Site, path: &Path, is_section: bool) -> Result<()>
 
 /// Handles a `_index.md` (a section) being edited in some ways
 fn handle_section_editing(site: &mut Site, path: &Path) -> Result<()> {
-    let section = Section::from_file(path, &site.config)?;
+    let section = Section::from_file(path, &site.config, &site.base_path)?;
     let pathbuf = path.to_path_buf();
     match site.add_section(section, true)? {
         // Updating a section
         Some(prev) => {
             site.populate_sections();
+            {
+                let library = site.library.read().unwrap();
 
-            if site.library.get_section(&pathbuf).unwrap().meta == prev.meta {
+                if library.get_section(&pathbuf).unwrap().meta == prev.meta {
-                // Front matter didn't change, only content did
+                    // Front matter didn't change, only content did
-                // so we render only the section page, not its pages
+                    // so we render only the section page, not its pages
-                return site.render_section(&site.library.get_section(&pathbuf).unwrap(), false);
+                    return site.render_section(&library.get_section(&pathbuf).unwrap(), false);
+                }
             }
 
             // Front matter changed
-            for changes in find_section_front_matter_changes(
+            let changes = find_section_front_matter_changes(
-                &site.library.get_section(&pathbuf).unwrap().meta,
+                &site.library.read().unwrap().get_section(&pathbuf).unwrap().meta,
                 &prev.meta,
-            ) {
+            );
+            for change in changes {
                 // Sort always comes first if present so the rendering will be fine
-                match changes {
+                match change {
                     SectionChangesNeeded::Sort => {
                         site.register_tera_global_fns();
                     }
-                    SectionChangesNeeded::Render => {
+                    SectionChangesNeeded::Render => site.render_section(
-                        site.render_section(&site.library.get_section(&pathbuf).unwrap(), false)?
+                        &site.library.read().unwrap().get_section(&pathbuf).unwrap(),
-                    }
+                        false,
-                    SectionChangesNeeded::RenderWithPages => {
+                    )?,
-                        site.render_section(&site.library.get_section(&pathbuf).unwrap(), true)?
+                    SectionChangesNeeded::RenderWithPages => site.render_section(
-                    }
+                        &site.library.read().unwrap().get_section(&pathbuf).unwrap(),
+                        true,
+                    )?,
                     // not a common enough operation to make it worth optimizing
                     SectionChangesNeeded::Delete | SectionChangesNeeded::Transparent => {
                         site.build()?;
@@ -170,49 +178,54 @@ fn handle_section_editing(site: &mut Site, path: &Path) -> Result<()> {
         None => {
             site.populate_sections();
             site.register_tera_global_fns();
-            site.render_section(&site.library.get_section(&pathbuf).unwrap(), true)
+            site.render_section(&site.library.read().unwrap().get_section(&pathbuf).unwrap(), true)
         }
     }
 }
 
-macro_rules! render_parent_section {
+macro_rules! render_parent_sections {
     ($site: expr, $path: expr) => {
-        if let Some(s) = $site.library.find_parent_section($path) {
+        for s in $site.library.read().unwrap().find_parent_sections($path) {
             $site.render_section(s, false)?;
-        };
+        }
     };
 }
 
 /// Handles a page being edited in some ways
 fn handle_page_editing(site: &mut Site, path: &Path) -> Result<()> {
-    let page = Page::from_file(path, &site.config)?;
+    let page = Page::from_file(path, &site.config, &site.base_path)?;
     let pathbuf = path.to_path_buf();
     match site.add_page(page, true)? {
         // Updating a page
         Some(prev) => {
             site.populate_sections();
             site.populate_taxonomies()?;
+            site.register_tera_global_fns();
+            {
+                let library = site.library.read().unwrap();
 
-            // Front matter didn't change, only content did
+                // Front matter didn't change, only content did
-            if site.library.get_page(&pathbuf).unwrap().meta == prev.meta {
+                if library.get_page(&pathbuf).unwrap().meta == prev.meta {
-                // Other than the page itself, the summary might be seen
+                    // Other than the page itself, the summary might be seen
-                // on a paginated list for a blog for example
+                    // on a paginated list for a blog for example
-                if site.library.get_page(&pathbuf).unwrap().summary.is_some() {
+                    if library.get_page(&pathbuf).unwrap().summary.is_some() {
-                    render_parent_section!(site, path);
+                        render_parent_sections!(site, path);
+                    }
+                    return site.render_page(&library.get_page(&pathbuf).unwrap());
                 }
-                site.register_tera_global_fns();
-                return site.render_page(&site.library.get_page(&pathbuf).unwrap());
             }
 
             // Front matter changed
-            for changes in find_page_front_matter_changes(
+            let changes = find_page_front_matter_changes(
-                &site.library.get_page(&pathbuf).unwrap().meta,
+                &site.library.read().unwrap().get_page(&pathbuf).unwrap().meta,
                 &prev.meta,
-            ) {
+            );
+
+            for change in changes {
                 site.register_tera_global_fns();
 
                 // Sort always comes first if present so the rendering will be fine
-                match changes {
+                match change {
                     PageChangesNeeded::Taxonomies => {
                         site.populate_taxonomies()?;
                         site.render_taxonomies()?;
@@ -221,8 +234,10 @@ fn handle_page_editing(site: &mut Site, path: &Path) -> Result<()> {
                         site.render_index()?;
                     }
                     PageChangesNeeded::Render => {
-                        render_parent_section!(site, path);
+                        render_parent_sections!(site, path);
-                        site.render_page(&site.library.get_page(&path.to_path_buf()).unwrap())?;
+                        site.render_page(
+                            &site.library.read().unwrap().get_page(&path.to_path_buf()).unwrap(),
+                        )?;
                     }
                 };
             }
@@ -275,8 +290,11 @@ pub fn after_content_rename(site: &mut Site, old: &Path, new: &Path) -> Result<(
     if new_path.file_name().unwrap() == "_index.md" {
         // We aren't entirely sure where the original thing was so just try to delete whatever was
         // at the old path
-        site.library.remove_page(&old.to_path_buf());
+        {
-        site.library.remove_section(&old.to_path_buf());
+            let mut library = site.library.write().unwrap();
+            library.remove_page(&old.to_path_buf());
+            library.remove_section(&old.to_path_buf());
+        }
         return handle_section_editing(site, &new_path);
     }
 
@@ -287,8 +305,8 @@ pub fn after_content_rename(site: &mut Site, old: &Path, new: &Path) -> Result<(
     } else {
         old.to_path_buf()
     };
-    site.library.remove_page(&old_path);
+    site.library.write().unwrap().remove_page(&old_path);
-    return handle_page_editing(site, &new_path);
+    handle_page_editing(site, &new_path)
 }
 
 /// What happens when a section or a page is created/edited
@@ -297,9 +315,15 @@ pub fn after_content_change(site: &mut Site, path: &Path) -> Result<()> {
     let is_md = path.extension().unwrap() == "md";
     let index = path.parent().unwrap().join("index.md");
 
+    let mut potential_indices = vec![path.parent().unwrap().join("index.md")];
+    for language in &site.config.languages {
+        potential_indices.push(path.parent().unwrap().join(format!("index.{}.md", language.code)));
+    }
+    let colocated_index = potential_indices.contains(&path.to_path_buf());
+
     // A few situations can happen:
     // 1. Change on .md files
-    //    a. Is there an `index.md`? Return an error if it's something other than delete
+    //    a. Is there already an `index.md`? Return an error if it's something other than delete
     //    b. Deleted? remove the element
     //    c. Edited?
     //       1. filename is `_index.md`, this is a section
@@ -315,9 +339,9 @@ pub fn after_content_change(site: &mut Site, path: &Path) -> Result<()> {
         }
 
         // Added another .md in a assets directory
-        if index.exists() && path.exists() && path != index {
+        if index.exists() && path.exists() && !colocated_index {
             bail!(
-                "Change on {:?} detected but there is already an `index.md` in the same folder",
+                "Change on {:?} detected but only files named `index.md` with an optional language code are allowed",
                 path.display()
             );
         } else if index.exists() && !path.exists() {
@@ -344,7 +368,8 @@ pub fn after_template_change(site: &mut Site, path: &Path) -> Result<()> {
 
     match filename {
         "sitemap.xml" => site.render_sitemap(),
-        "rss.xml" => site.render_rss_feed(site.library.pages_values(), None),
+        "rss.xml" => site.render_rss_feed(site.library.read().unwrap().pages_values(), None),
+        "split_sitemap_index.xml" => site.render_sitemap(),
         "robots.txt" => site.render_robots(),
         "single.html" | "list.html" => site.render_taxonomies(),
         "page.html" => {

components/rebuild/tests/rebuild.rs

@@ -16,15 +16,15 @@ use rebuild::{after_content_change, after_content_rename};
 // Loads the test_site in a tempdir and build it there
 // Returns (site_path_in_tempdir, site)
 macro_rules! load_and_build_site {
-    ($tmp_dir: expr) => {{
+    ($tmp_dir: expr, $site: expr) => {{
         let mut path =
             env::current_dir().unwrap().parent().unwrap().parent().unwrap().to_path_buf();
-        path.push("test_site");
+        path.push($site);
         let mut options = dir::CopyOptions::new();
         options.copy_inside = true;
         dir::copy(&path, &$tmp_dir, &options).unwrap();
 
-        let site_path = $tmp_dir.path().join("test_site");
+        let site_path = $tmp_dir.path().join($site);
         let mut site = Site::new(&site_path, "config.toml").unwrap();
         site.load().unwrap();
         let public = &site_path.join("public");
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ macro_rules! rename {
 #[test]
 fn can_rebuild_after_simple_change_to_page_content() {
     let tmp_dir = tempdir().expect("create temp dir");
-    let (site_path, mut site) = load_and_build_site!(tmp_dir);
+    let (site_path, mut site) = load_and_build_site!(tmp_dir, "test_site");
     let file_path = edit_file!(
         site_path,
         "content/rebuild/first.md",
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ Some content"#
 #[test]
 fn can_rebuild_after_title_change_page_global_func_usage() {
     let tmp_dir = tempdir().expect("create temp dir");
-    let (site_path, mut site) = load_and_build_site!(tmp_dir);
+    let (site_path, mut site) = load_and_build_site!(tmp_dir, "test_site");
     let file_path = edit_file!(
         site_path,
         "content/rebuild/first.md",
@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ date = 2017-01-01
 #[test]
 fn can_rebuild_after_sort_change_in_section() {
     let tmp_dir = tempdir().expect("create temp dir");
-    let (site_path, mut site) = load_and_build_site!(tmp_dir);
+    let (site_path, mut site) = load_and_build_site!(tmp_dir, "test_site");
     let file_path = edit_file!(
         site_path,
         "content/rebuild/_index.md",
@@ -150,7 +150,7 @@ template = "rebuild.html"
 #[test]
 fn can_rebuild_after_transparent_change() {
     let tmp_dir = tempdir().expect("create temp dir");
-    let (site_path, mut site) = load_and_build_site!(tmp_dir);
+    let (site_path, mut site) = load_and_build_site!(tmp_dir, "test_site");
     let file_path = edit_file!(
         site_path,
         "content/posts/2018/_index.md",
@@ -182,7 +182,7 @@ insert_anchor_links = "left"
 #[test]
 fn can_rebuild_after_renaming_page() {
     let tmp_dir = tempdir().expect("create temp dir");
-    let (site_path, mut site) = load_and_build_site!(tmp_dir);
+    let (site_path, mut site) = load_and_build_site!(tmp_dir, "test_site");
     let (old_path, new_path) = rename!(site_path, "content/posts/simple.md", "hard.md");
 
     let res = after_content_rename(&mut site, &old_path, &new_path);
@@ -195,7 +195,7 @@ fn can_rebuild_after_renaming_page() {
 #[test]
 fn can_rebuild_after_renaming_colocated_asset_folder() {
     let tmp_dir = tempdir().expect("create temp dir");
-    let (site_path, mut site) = load_and_build_site!(tmp_dir);
+    let (site_path, mut site) = load_and_build_site!(tmp_dir, "test_site");
     let (old_path, new_path) =
         rename!(site_path, "content/posts/with-assets", "with-assets-updated");
     assert!(file_contains!(site_path, "content/posts/with-assets-updated/index.md", "Hello"));
@@ -214,7 +214,7 @@ fn can_rebuild_after_renaming_colocated_asset_folder() {
 #[test]
 fn can_rebuild_after_renaming_section_folder() {
     let tmp_dir = tempdir().expect("create temp dir");
-    let (site_path, mut site) = load_and_build_site!(tmp_dir);
+    let (site_path, mut site) = load_and_build_site!(tmp_dir, "test_site");
     let (old_path, new_path) = rename!(site_path, "content/posts", "new-posts");
     assert!(file_contains!(site_path, "content/new-posts/simple.md", "simple"));
 
@@ -227,7 +227,7 @@ fn can_rebuild_after_renaming_section_folder() {
 #[test]
 fn can_rebuild_after_renaming_non_md_asset_in_colocated_folder() {
     let tmp_dir = tempdir().expect("create temp dir");
-    let (site_path, mut site) = load_and_build_site!(tmp_dir);
+    let (site_path, mut site) = load_and_build_site!(tmp_dir, "test_site");
     let (old_path, new_path) =
         rename!(site_path, "content/posts/with-assets/zola.png", "gutenberg.png");
 
@@ -239,7 +239,7 @@ fn can_rebuild_after_renaming_non_md_asset_in_colocated_folder() {
 #[test]
 fn can_rebuild_after_deleting_file() {
     let tmp_dir = tempdir().expect("create temp dir");
-    let (site_path, mut site) = load_and_build_site!(tmp_dir);
+    let (site_path, mut site) = load_and_build_site!(tmp_dir, "test_site");
     let path = site_path.join("content").join("posts").join("fixed-slug.md");
     fs::remove_file(&path).unwrap();
 
@@ -247,3 +247,42 @@ fn can_rebuild_after_deleting_file() {
     println!("{:?}", res);
     assert!(res.is_ok());
 }
+
+#[test]
+fn can_rebuild_after_editing_in_colocated_asset_folder_with_language() {
+    let tmp_dir = tempdir().expect("create temp dir");
+    let (site_path, mut site) = load_and_build_site!(tmp_dir, "test_site_i18n");
+    let file_path = edit_file!(
+        site_path,
+        "content/blog/with-assets/index.fr.md",
+        br#"
++++
+date = 2018-11-11
++++
+
+Edite
+"#
+    );
+
+    let res = after_content_change(&mut site, &file_path);
+    println!("{:?}", res);
+    assert!(res.is_ok());
+    assert!(file_contains!(site_path, "public/fr/blog/with-assets/index.html", "Edite"));
+}
+
+// https://github.com/getzola/zola/issues/620
+#[test]
+fn can_rebuild_after_renaming_section_and_deleting_file() {
+    let tmp_dir = tempdir().expect("create temp dir");
+    let (site_path, mut site) = load_and_build_site!(tmp_dir, "test_site");
+    let (old_path, new_path) = rename!(site_path, "content/posts/", "post/");
+    let res = after_content_rename(&mut site, &old_path, &new_path);
+    assert!(res.is_ok());
+
+    let path = site_path.join("content").join("_index.md");
+    fs::remove_file(&path).unwrap();
+
+    let res = after_content_change(&mut site, &path);
+    println!("{:?}", res);
+    assert!(res.is_ok());
+}

components/rendering/Cargo.toml

@@ -4,9 +4,9 @@ version = "0.1.0"
 authors = ["Vincent Prouillet <prouillet.vincent@gmail.com>"]
 
 [dependencies]
-tera = { version = "0.11", features = ["preserve_order"] }
+tera = { version = "1.0.0-alpha.3", features = ["preserve_order"] }
 syntect = "3"
-pulldown-cmark = "0.2"
+pulldown-cmark = "0.4"
 slug = "0.1"
 serde = "1"
 serde_derive = "1"

components/rendering/src/markdown.rs

@@ -1,6 +1,3 @@
-use std::borrow::Cow::{Borrowed, Owned};
-
-use self::cmark::{Event, Options, Parser, Tag};
 use pulldown_cmark as cmark;
 use slug::slugify;
 use syntect::easy::HighlightLines;
@@ -9,14 +6,19 @@ use syntect::html::{
 };
 
 use config::highlighting::{get_highlighter, SYNTAX_SET, THEME_SET};
-use errors::Result;
-use link_checker::check_url;
-use utils::site::resolve_internal_link;
-
 use context::RenderContext;
-use table_of_contents::{make_table_of_contents, Header, TempHeader};
+use errors::{Error, Result};
+use front_matter::InsertAnchor;
+use link_checker::check_url;
+use table_of_contents::{make_table_of_contents, Header};
+use utils::site::resolve_internal_link;
+use utils::vec::InsertMany;
 
-const CONTINUE_READING: &str = "<p><a name=\"continue-reading\"></a></p>\n";
+use self::cmark::{Event, LinkType, Options, Parser, Tag};
+
+const CONTINUE_READING: &str =
+    "<p id=\"zola-continue-reading\"><a name=\"continue-reading\"></a></p>\n";
+const ANCHOR_LINK_TEMPLATE: &str = "anchor-link.html";
 
 #[derive(Debug)]
 pub struct Rendered {
@@ -25,6 +27,20 @@ pub struct Rendered {
     pub toc: Vec<Header>,
 }
 
+// tracks a header in a slice of pulldown-cmark events
+#[derive(Debug)]
+struct HeaderRef {
+    start_idx: usize,
+    end_idx: usize,
+    level: i32,
+}
+
+impl HeaderRef {
+    fn new(start: usize, level: i32) -> HeaderRef {
+        HeaderRef { start_idx: start, end_idx: 0, level }
+    }
+}
+
 // We might have cases where the slug is already present in our list of anchor
 // for example an article could have several titles named Example
 // We add a counter after the slug if the slug is already present, which
@@ -49,6 +65,71 @@ fn is_colocated_asset_link(link: &str) -> bool {
         && !link.starts_with("mailto:")
 }
 
+fn fix_link(link_type: LinkType, link: &str, context: &RenderContext) -> Result<String> {
+    if link_type == LinkType::Email {
+        return Ok(link.to_string());
+    }
+    // A few situations here:
+    // - it could be a relative link (starting with `./`)
+    // - it could be a link to a co-located asset
+    // - it could be a normal link
+    let result = if link.starts_with("./") {
+        match resolve_internal_link(&link, context.permalinks) {
+            Ok(url) => url,
+            Err(_) => {
+                return Err(format!("Relative link {} not found.", link).into());
+            }
+        }
+    } else if is_colocated_asset_link(&link) {
+        format!("{}{}", context.current_page_permalink, link)
+    } else if context.config.check_external_links
+        && !link.starts_with('#')
+        && !link.starts_with("mailto:")
+    {
+        let res = check_url(&link);
+        if res.is_valid() {
+            link.to_string()
+        } else {
+            return Err(format!("Link {} is not valid: {}", link, res.message()).into());
+        }
+    } else {
+        link.to_string()
+    };
+    Ok(result)
+}
+
+/// get only text in a slice of events
+fn get_text(parser_slice: &[Event]) -> String {
+    let mut title = String::new();
+
+    for event in parser_slice.iter() {
+        if let Event::Text(text) = event {
+            title += text;
+        }
+    }
+
+    title
+}
+
+fn get_header_refs(events: &[Event]) -> Vec<HeaderRef> {
+    let mut header_refs = vec![];
+
+    for (i, event) in events.iter().enumerate() {
+        match event {
+            Event::Start(Tag::Header(level)) => {
+                header_refs.push(HeaderRef::new(i, *level));
+            }
+            Event::End(Tag::Header(_)) => {
+                let msg = "Header end before start?";
+                header_refs.last_mut().expect(msg).end_idx = i;
+            }
+            _ => (),
+        }
+    }
+
+    header_refs
+}
+
 pub fn markdown_to_html(content: &str, context: &RenderContext) -> Result<Rendered> {
     // the rendered html
     let mut html = String::with_capacity(content.len());
@@ -57,17 +138,9 @@ pub fn markdown_to_html(content: &str, context: &RenderContext) -> Result<Render
 
     let mut background = IncludeBackground::Yes;
     let mut highlighter: Option<(HighlightLines, bool)> = None;
-    // If we get text in header, we need to insert the id and a anchor
-    let mut in_header = false;
-    // pulldown_cmark can send several text events for a title if there are markdown
-    // specific characters like `!` in them. We only want to insert the anchor the first time
-    let mut header_created = false;
-    let mut anchors: Vec<String> = vec![];
 
-    let mut headers = vec![];
+    let mut inserted_anchors: Vec<String> = vec![];
-    // Defaults to a 0 level so not a real header
+    let mut headers: Vec<Header> = vec![];
-    // It should be an Option ideally but not worth the hassle to update
-    let mut temp_header = TempHeader::default();
 
     let mut opts = Options::empty();
     let mut has_summary = false;
@@ -75,168 +148,129 @@ pub fn markdown_to_html(content: &str, context: &RenderContext) -> Result<Render
     opts.insert(Options::ENABLE_FOOTNOTES);
 
     {
-        let parser = Parser::new_ext(content, opts).map(|event| {
+        let mut events = Parser::new_ext(content, opts)
-            match event {
+            .map(|event| {
-                Event::Text(text) => {
+                match event {
-                    // Header first
+                    Event::Text(text) => {
-                    if in_header {
+                        // if we are in the middle of a code block
-                        if header_created {
+                        if let Some((ref mut highlighter, in_extra)) = highlighter {
-                            temp_header.add_text(&text);
+                            let highlighted = if in_extra {
-                            return Event::Html(Borrowed(""));
+                                if let Some(ref extra) = context.config.extra_syntax_set {
-                        }
+                                    highlighter.highlight(&text, &extra)
-                        // += as we might have some <code> or other things already there
+                                } else {
-                        temp_header.add_text(&text);
+                                    unreachable!(
-                        header_created = true;
+                                        "Got a highlighter from extra syntaxes but no extra?"
-                        return Event::Html(Borrowed(""));
+                                    );
-                    }
+                                }
-
-                    // if we are in the middle of a code block
-                    if let Some((ref mut highlighter, in_extra)) = highlighter {
-                        let highlighted = if in_extra {
-                            if let Some(ref extra) = context.config.extra_syntax_set {
-                                highlighter.highlight(&text, &extra)
                             } else {
-                                unreachable!("Got a highlighter from extra syntaxes but no extra?");
+                                highlighter.highlight(&text, &SYNTAX_SET)
-                            }
+                            };
-                        } else {
+                            //let highlighted = &highlighter.highlight(&text, ss);
-                            highlighter.highlight(&text, &SYNTAX_SET)
+                            let html = styled_line_to_highlighted_html(&highlighted, background);
-                        };
+                            return Event::Html(html.into());
-                        //let highlighted = &highlighter.highlight(&text, ss);
-                        let html = styled_line_to_highlighted_html(&highlighted, background);
-                        return Event::Html(Owned(html));
-                    }
-
-                    // Business as usual
-                    Event::Text(text)
-                }
-                Event::Start(Tag::CodeBlock(ref info)) => {
-                    if !context.config.highlight_code {
-                        return Event::Html(Borrowed("<pre><code>"));
-                    }
-
-                    let theme = &THEME_SET.themes[&context.config.highlight_theme];
-                    highlighter = Some(get_highlighter(info, &context.config));
-                    // This selects the background color the same way that start_coloured_html_snippet does
-                    let color =
-                        theme.settings.background.unwrap_or(::syntect::highlighting::Color::WHITE);
-                    background = IncludeBackground::IfDifferent(color);
-                    let snippet = start_highlighted_html_snippet(theme);
-                    Event::Html(Owned(snippet.0))
-                }
-                Event::End(Tag::CodeBlock(_)) => {
-                    if !context.config.highlight_code {
-                        return Event::Html(Borrowed("</code></pre>\n"));
-                    }
-                    // reset highlight and close the code block
-                    highlighter = None;
-                    Event::Html(Borrowed("</pre>"))
-                }
-                Event::Start(Tag::Image(src, title)) => {
-                    if is_colocated_asset_link(&src) {
-                        return Event::Start(Tag::Image(
-                            Owned(format!("{}{}", context.current_page_permalink, src)),
-                            title,
-                        ));
-                    }
-
-                    Event::Start(Tag::Image(src, title))
-                }
-                Event::Start(Tag::Link(link, title)) => {
-                    // A few situations here:
-                    // - it could be a relative link (starting with `./`)
-                    // - it could be a link to a co-located asset
-                    // - it could be a normal link
-                    // - any of those can be in a header or not: if it's in a header
-                    //   we need to append to a string
-                    let fixed_link = if link.starts_with("./") {
-                        match resolve_internal_link(&link, context.permalinks) {
-                            Ok(url) => url,
-                            Err(_) => {
-                                error = Some(format!("Relative link {} not found.", link).into());
-                                return Event::Html(Borrowed(""));
-                            }
                         }
-                    } else if is_colocated_asset_link(&link) {
+
-                        format!("{}{}", context.current_page_permalink, link)
+                        // Business as usual
-                    } else if context.config.check_external_links
+                        Event::Text(text)
-                        && !link.starts_with('#')
+                    }
-                        && !link.starts_with("mailto:")
+                    Event::Start(Tag::CodeBlock(ref info)) => {
-                    {
+                        if !context.config.highlight_code {
-                        let res = check_url(&link);
+                            return Event::Html("<pre><code>".into());
-                        if res.is_valid() {
-                            link.to_string()
-                        } else {
-                            error = Some(
-                                format!("Link {} is not valid: {}", link, res.message()).into(),
-                            );
-                            String::new()
                         }
-                    } else {
-                        link.to_string()
-                    };
 
-                    if in_header {
+                        let theme = &THEME_SET.themes[&context.config.highlight_theme];
-                        let html = if title.is_empty() {
+                        highlighter = Some(get_highlighter(info, &context.config));
-                            format!("<a href=\"{}\">", fixed_link)
+                        // This selects the background color the same way that start_coloured_html_snippet does
-                        } else {
+                        let color = theme
-                            format!("<a href=\"{}\" title=\"{}\">", fixed_link, title)
+                            .settings
+                            .background
+                            .unwrap_or(::syntect::highlighting::Color::WHITE);
+                        background = IncludeBackground::IfDifferent(color);
+                        let snippet = start_highlighted_html_snippet(theme);
+                        Event::Html(snippet.0.into())
+                    }
+                    Event::End(Tag::CodeBlock(_)) => {
+                        if !context.config.highlight_code {
+                            return Event::Html("</code></pre>\n".into());
+                        }
+                        // reset highlight and close the code block
+                        highlighter = None;
+                        Event::Html("</pre>".into())
+                    }
+                    Event::Start(Tag::Image(link_type, src, title)) => {
+                        if is_colocated_asset_link(&src) {
+                            let link = format!("{}{}", context.current_page_permalink, &*src);
+                            return Event::Start(Tag::Image(link_type, link.into(), title));
+                        }
+
+                        Event::Start(Tag::Image(link_type, src, title))
+                    }
+                    Event::Start(Tag::Link(link_type, link, title)) => {
+                        let fixed_link = match fix_link(link_type, &link, context) {
+                            Ok(fixed_link) => fixed_link,
+                            Err(err) => {
+                                error = Some(err);
+                                return Event::Html("".into());
+                            }
                         };
-                        temp_header.add_html(&html);
-                        return Event::Html(Borrowed(""));
-                    }
 
-                    Event::Start(Tag::Link(Owned(fixed_link), title))
+                        Event::Start(Tag::Link(link_type, fixed_link.into(), title))
-                }
-                Event::End(Tag::Link(_, _)) => {
-                    if in_header {
-                        temp_header.add_html("</a>");
-                        return Event::Html(Borrowed(""));
                     }
-                    event
+                    Event::Html(ref markup) if markup.contains("<!-- more -->") => {
-                }
+                        has_summary = true;
-                Event::Start(Tag::Code) => {
+                        Event::Html(CONTINUE_READING.into())
-                    if in_header {
-                        temp_header.add_html("<code>");
-                        return Event::Html(Borrowed(""));
                     }
-                    event
+                    _ => event,
                 }
-                Event::End(Tag::Code) => {
+            })
-                    if in_header {
+            .collect::<Vec<_>>(); // We need to collect the events to make a second pass
-                        temp_header.add_html("</code>");
-                        return Event::Html(Borrowed(""));
-                    }
-                    event
-                }
-                Event::Start(Tag::Header(num)) => {
-                    in_header = true;
-                    temp_header = TempHeader::new(num);
-                    Event::Html(Borrowed(""))
-                }
-                Event::End(Tag::Header(_)) => {
-                    // End of a header, reset all the things and return the header string
 
-                    let id = find_anchor(&anchors, slugify(&temp_header.title), 0);
+        let header_refs = get_header_refs(&events);
-                    anchors.push(id.clone());
-                    temp_header.permalink = format!("{}#{}", context.current_page_permalink, id);
-                    temp_header.id = id;
 
-                    in_header = false;
+        let mut anchors_to_insert = vec![];
-                    header_created = false;
+
-                    let val = temp_header.to_string(context.tera, context.insert_anchor);
+        for header_ref in header_refs {
-                    headers.push(temp_header.clone());
+            let start_idx = header_ref.start_idx;
-                    temp_header = TempHeader::default();
+            let end_idx = header_ref.end_idx;
-                    Event::Html(Owned(val))
+            let title = get_text(&events[start_idx + 1..end_idx]);
-                }
+            let id = find_anchor(&inserted_anchors, slugify(&title), 0);
-                Event::Html(ref markup) if markup.contains("<!-- more -->") => {
+            inserted_anchors.push(id.clone());
-                    has_summary = true;
+
-                    Event::Html(Borrowed(CONTINUE_READING))
+            // insert `id` to the tag
-                }
+            let html = format!("<h{lvl} id=\"{id}\">", lvl = header_ref.level, id = id);
-                _ => event,
+            events[start_idx] = Event::Html(html.into());
+
+            // generate anchors and places to insert them
+            if context.insert_anchor != InsertAnchor::None {
+                let anchor_idx = match context.insert_anchor {
+                    InsertAnchor::Left => start_idx + 1,
+                    InsertAnchor::Right => end_idx,
+                    InsertAnchor::None => 0, // Not important
+                };
+                let mut c = tera::Context::new();
+                c.insert("id", &id);
+
+                let anchor_link = utils::templates::render_template(
+                    &ANCHOR_LINK_TEMPLATE,
+                    context.tera,
+                    c,
+                    &None,
+                )
+                .map_err(|e| Error::chain("Failed to render anchor link template", e))?;
+                anchors_to_insert.push((anchor_idx, Event::Html(anchor_link.into())));
             }
-        });
 
-        cmark::html::push_html(&mut html, parser);
+            // record header to make table of contents
+            let permalink = format!("{}#{}", context.current_page_permalink, id);
+            let h = Header { level: header_ref.level, id, permalink, title, children: Vec::new() };
+            headers.push(h);
+        }
+
+        if context.insert_anchor != InsertAnchor::None {
+            events.insert_many(anchors_to_insert);
+        }
+
+        cmark::html::push_html(&mut html, events.into_iter());
     }
 
     if let Some(e) = error {
@@ -245,7 +279,7 @@ pub fn markdown_to_html(content: &str, context: &RenderContext) -> Result<Render
         Ok(Rendered {
             summary_len: if has_summary { html.find(CONTINUE_READING) } else { None },
             body: html,
-            toc: make_table_of_contents(&headers),
+            toc: make_table_of_contents(headers),
         })
     }
 }

components/rendering/src/shortcode.rs

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ use regex::Regex;
 use tera::{to_value, Context, Map, Value};
 
 use context::RenderContext;
-use errors::{Result, ResultExt};
+use errors::{Error, Result};
 
 // This include forces recompiling this source file if the grammar file changes.
 // Uncomment it when doing changes to the .pest file
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ fn parse_shortcode_call(pair: Pair<Rule>) -> (String, Map<String, Value>) {
     for p in pair.into_inner() {
         match p.as_rule() {
             Rule::ident => {
-                name = Some(p.into_span().as_str().to_string());
+                name = Some(p.as_span().as_str().to_string());
             }
             Rule::kwarg => {
                 let mut arg_name = None;
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ fn parse_shortcode_call(pair: Pair<Rule>) -> (String, Map<String, Value>) {
                 for p2 in p.into_inner() {
                     match p2.as_rule() {
                         Rule::ident => {
-                            arg_name = Some(p2.into_span().as_str().to_string());
+                            arg_name = Some(p2.as_span().as_str().to_string());
                         }
                         Rule::literal => {
                             arg_val = Some(parse_literal(p2));
@@ -108,15 +108,14 @@ fn render_shortcode(
     }
     if let Some(ref b) = body {
         // Trimming right to avoid most shortcodes with bodies ending up with a HTML new line
-        tera_context.insert("body", b.trim_right());
+        tera_context.insert("body", b.trim_end());
     }
     tera_context.extend(context.tera_context.clone());
-    let tpl_name = format!("shortcodes/{}.html", name);
 
-    let res = context
+    let template_name = format!("shortcodes/{}.html", name);
-        .tera
+
-        .render(&tpl_name, &tera_context)
+    let res = utils::templates::render_template(&template_name, &context.tera, tera_context, &None)
-        .chain_err(|| format!("Failed to render {} shortcode", name))?;
+        .map_err(|e| Error::chain(format!("Failed to render {} shortcode", name), e))?;
 
     // Small hack to avoid having multiple blank lines because of Tera tags for example
     // A blank like will cause the markdown parser to think we're out of HTML and start looking
@@ -170,7 +169,7 @@ pub fn render_shortcodes(content: &str, context: &RenderContext) -> Result<Strin
     // We have at least a `page` pair
     for p in pairs.next().unwrap().into_inner() {
         match p.as_rule() {
-            Rule::text => res.push_str(p.into_span().as_str()),
+            Rule::text => res.push_str(p.as_span().as_str()),
             Rule::inline_shortcode => {
                 let (name, args) = parse_shortcode_call(p);
                 res.push_str(&render_shortcode(&name, &args, context, None)?);
@@ -180,12 +179,12 @@ pub fn render_shortcodes(content: &str, context: &RenderContext) -> Result<Strin
                 // 3 items in inner: call, body, end
                 // we don't care about the closing tag
                 let (name, args) = parse_shortcode_call(inner.next().unwrap());
-                let body = inner.next().unwrap().into_span().as_str();
+                let body = inner.next().unwrap().as_span().as_str();
                 res.push_str(&render_shortcode(&name, &args, context, Some(body))?);
             }
             Rule::ignored_inline_shortcode => {
                 res.push_str(
-                    &p.into_span().as_str().replacen("{{/*", "{{", 1).replacen("*/}}", "}}", 1),
+                    &p.as_span().as_str().replacen("{{/*", "{{", 1).replacen("*/}}", "}}", 1),
                 );
             }
             Rule::ignored_shortcode_with_body => {
@@ -193,13 +192,13 @@ pub fn render_shortcodes(content: &str, context: &RenderContext) -> Result<Strin
                     match p2.as_rule() {
                         Rule::ignored_sc_body_start | Rule::ignored_sc_body_end => {
                             res.push_str(
-                                &p2.into_span()
+                                &p2.as_span()
                                     .as_str()
                                     .replacen("{%/*", "{%", 1)
                                     .replacen("*/%}", "%}", 1),
                             );
                         }
-                        Rule::text_in_ignored_body_sc => res.push_str(p2.into_span().as_str()),
+                        Rule::text_in_ignored_body_sc => res.push_str(p2.as_span().as_str()),
                         _ => unreachable!("Got something weird in an ignored shortcode: {:?}", p2),
                     }
                 }
@@ -231,7 +230,7 @@ mod tests {
                 panic!();
             }
             assert!(res.is_ok());
-            assert_eq!(res.unwrap().last().unwrap().into_span().end(), $input.len());
+            assert_eq!(res.unwrap().last().unwrap().as_span().end(), $input.len());
         };
     }
 

components/rendering/src/table_of_contents.rs

@@ -1,160 +1,59 @@
-use front_matter::InsertAnchor;
+/// Populated while receiving events from the markdown parser
-use tera::{Context as TeraContext, Tera};
-
 #[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Clone, Serialize)]
 pub struct Header {
     #[serde(skip_serializing)]
     pub level: i32,
     pub id: String,
-    pub title: String,
     pub permalink: String,
+    pub title: String,
     pub children: Vec<Header>,
 }
 
 impl Header {
-    pub fn from_temp_header(tmp: &TempHeader, children: Vec<Header>) -> Header {
+    pub fn new(level: i32) -> Header {
         Header {
-            level: tmp.level,
-            id: tmp.id.clone(),
-            title: tmp.title.clone(),
-            permalink: tmp.permalink.clone(),
-            children,
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-/// Populated while receiving events from the markdown parser
-#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Clone)]
-pub struct TempHeader {
-    pub level: i32,
-    pub id: String,
-    pub permalink: String,
-    pub title: String,
-    pub html: String,
-}
-
-impl TempHeader {
-    pub fn new(level: i32) -> TempHeader {
-        TempHeader {
             level,
             id: String::new(),
             permalink: String::new(),
             title: String::new(),
-            html: String::new(),
+            children: Vec::new(),
-        }
-    }
-
-    pub fn add_html(&mut self, val: &str) {
-        self.html += val;
-    }
-
-    pub fn add_text(&mut self, val: &str) {
-        self.html += val;
-        self.title += val;
-    }
-
-    /// Transform all the information we have about this header into the HTML string for it
-    pub fn to_string(&self, tera: &Tera, insert_anchor: InsertAnchor) -> String {
-        let anchor_link = if insert_anchor != InsertAnchor::None {
-            let mut c = TeraContext::new();
-            c.insert("id", &self.id);
-            tera.render("anchor-link.html", &c).unwrap()
-        } else {
-            String::new()
-        };
-
-        match insert_anchor {
-            InsertAnchor::None => format!(
-                "<h{lvl} id=\"{id}\">{t}</h{lvl}>\n",
-                lvl = self.level,
-                t = self.html,
-                id = self.id
-            ),
-            InsertAnchor::Left => format!(
-                "<h{lvl} id=\"{id}\">{a}{t}</h{lvl}>\n",
-                lvl = self.level,
-                a = anchor_link,
-                t = self.html,
-                id = self.id
-            ),
-            InsertAnchor::Right => format!(
-                "<h{lvl} id=\"{id}\">{t}{a}</h{lvl}>\n",
-                lvl = self.level,
-                a = anchor_link,
-                t = self.html,
-                id = self.id
-            ),
         }
     }
 }
 
-impl Default for TempHeader {
+impl Default for Header {
     fn default() -> Self {
-        TempHeader::new(0)
+        Header::new(0)
     }
 }
 
-/// Recursively finds children of a header
-fn find_children(
-    parent_level: i32,
-    start_at: usize,
-    temp_headers: &[TempHeader],
-) -> (usize, Vec<Header>) {
-    let mut headers = vec![];
-
-    let mut start_at = start_at;
-    // If we have children, we will need to skip some headers since they are already inserted
-    let mut to_skip = 0;
-
-    for h in &temp_headers[start_at..] {
-        // stop when we encounter a title at the same level or higher
-        // than the parent one. Here a lower integer is considered higher as we are talking about
-        // HTML headers: h1, h2, h3, h4, h5 and h6
-        if h.level <= parent_level {
-            return (start_at, headers);
-        }
-
-        // Do we need to skip some headers?
-        if to_skip > 0 {
-            to_skip -= 1;
-            continue;
-        }
-
-        let (end, children) = find_children(h.level, start_at + 1, temp_headers);
-        headers.push(Header::from_temp_header(h, children));
-
-        // we didn't find any children
-        if end == start_at {
-            start_at += 1;
-            to_skip = 0;
-        } else {
-            // calculates how many we need to skip. Since the find_children start_at starts at 1,
-            // we need to remove 1 to ensure correctness
-            to_skip = end - start_at - 1;
-            start_at = end;
-        }
-
-        // we don't want to index out of bounds
-        if start_at + 1 > temp_headers.len() {
-            return (start_at, headers);
-        }
-    }
-
-    (start_at, headers)
-}
-
 /// Converts the flat temp headers into a nested set of headers
 /// representing the hierarchy
-pub fn make_table_of_contents(temp_headers: &[TempHeader]) -> Vec<Header> {
+pub fn make_table_of_contents(headers: Vec<Header>) -> Vec<Header> {
     let mut toc = vec![];
-    let mut start_idx = 0;
+    'parent: for header in headers {
-    for (i, h) in temp_headers.iter().enumerate() {
+        if toc.is_empty() {
-        if i < start_idx {
+            toc.push(header);
             continue;
         }
-        let (end_idx, children) = find_children(h.level, start_idx + 1, temp_headers);
+
-        start_idx = end_idx;
+        // See if we have to insert as a child of a previous header
-        toc.push(Header::from_temp_header(h, children));
+        for h in toc.iter_mut().rev() {
+            // Look in its children first
+            for child in h.children.iter_mut().rev() {
+                if header.level > child.level {
+                    child.children.push(header);
+                    continue 'parent;
+                }
+            }
+            if header.level > h.level {
+                h.children.push(header);
+                continue 'parent;
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Nop, just insert it
+        toc.push(header)
     }
 
     toc
@@ -166,25 +65,25 @@ mod tests {
 
     #[test]
     fn can_make_basic_toc() {
-        let input = vec![TempHeader::new(1), TempHeader::new(1), TempHeader::new(1)];
+        let input = vec![Header::new(1), Header::new(1), Header::new(1)];
-        let toc = make_table_of_contents(&input);
+        let toc = make_table_of_contents(input);
         assert_eq!(toc.len(), 3);
     }
 
     #[test]
     fn can_make_more_complex_toc() {
         let input = vec![
-            TempHeader::new(1),
+            Header::new(1),
-            TempHeader::new(2),
+            Header::new(2),
-            TempHeader::new(2),
+            Header::new(2),
-            TempHeader::new(3),
+            Header::new(3),
-            TempHeader::new(2),
+            Header::new(2),
-            TempHeader::new(1),
+            Header::new(1),
-            TempHeader::new(2),
+            Header::new(2),
-            TempHeader::new(3),
+            Header::new(3),
-            TempHeader::new(3),
+            Header::new(3),
         ];
-        let toc = make_table_of_contents(&input);
+        let toc = make_table_of_contents(input);
         assert_eq!(toc.len(), 2);
         assert_eq!(toc[0].children.len(), 3);
         assert_eq!(toc[1].children.len(), 1);
@@ -195,15 +94,16 @@ mod tests {
     #[test]
     fn can_make_messy_toc() {
         let input = vec![
-            TempHeader::new(3),
+            Header::new(3),
-            TempHeader::new(2),
+            Header::new(2),
-            TempHeader::new(2),
+            Header::new(2),
-            TempHeader::new(3),
+            Header::new(3),
-            TempHeader::new(2),
+            Header::new(2),
-            TempHeader::new(1),
+            Header::new(1),
-            TempHeader::new(4),
+            Header::new(4),
         ];
-        let toc = make_table_of_contents(&input);
+        let toc = make_table_of_contents(input);
+        println!("{:#?}", toc);
         assert_eq!(toc.len(), 5);
         assert_eq!(toc[2].children.len(), 1);
         assert_eq!(toc[4].children.len(), 1);

components/rendering/tests/markdown.rs

@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ fn can_highlight_code_block_no_lang() {
     let res = render_content("```\n$ gutenberg server\n$ ping\n```", &context).unwrap();
     assert_eq!(
         res.body,
-        "<pre style=\"background-color:#2b303b;\">\n<span style=\"color:#c0c5ce;\">$ gutenberg server\n</span><span style=\"color:#c0c5ce;\">$ ping\n</span></pre>"
+        "<pre style=\"background-color:#2b303b;\">\n<span style=\"color:#c0c5ce;\">$ gutenberg server\n$ ping\n</span></pre>"
     );
 }
 
@@ -375,6 +375,19 @@ fn can_insert_anchor_right() {
     );
 }
 
+#[test]
+fn can_insert_anchor_for_multi_header() {
+    let permalinks_ctx = HashMap::new();
+    let config = Config::default();
+    let context = RenderContext::new(&ZOLA_TERA, &config, "", &permalinks_ctx, InsertAnchor::Right);
+    let res = render_content("# Hello\n# World", &context).unwrap();
+    assert_eq!(
+        res.body,
+        "<h1 id=\"hello\">Hello<a class=\"zola-anchor\" href=\"#hello\" aria-label=\"Anchor link for: hello\">🔗</a>\n</h1>\n\
+<h1 id=\"world\">World<a class=\"zola-anchor\" href=\"#world\" aria-label=\"Anchor link for: world\">🔗</a>\n</h1>\n"
+    );
+}
+
 // See https://github.com/Keats/gutenberg/issues/42
 #[test]
 fn can_insert_anchor_with_exclamation_mark() {
@@ -522,6 +535,47 @@ fn can_understand_link_with_title_in_header() {
     );
 }
 
+#[test]
+fn can_understand_emphasis_in_header() {
+    let permalinks_ctx = HashMap::new();
+    let config = Config::default();
+    let context = RenderContext::new(&ZOLA_TERA, &config, "", &permalinks_ctx, InsertAnchor::None);
+    let res = render_content("# *Emphasis* text", &context).unwrap();
+    assert_eq!(res.body, "<h1 id=\"emphasis-text\"><em>Emphasis</em> text</h1>\n");
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn can_understand_strong_in_header() {
+    let permalinks_ctx = HashMap::new();
+    let config = Config::default();
+    let context = RenderContext::new(&ZOLA_TERA, &config, "", &permalinks_ctx, InsertAnchor::None);
+    let res = render_content("# **Strong** text", &context).unwrap();
+    assert_eq!(res.body, "<h1 id=\"strong-text\"><strong>Strong</strong> text</h1>\n");
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn can_understand_code_in_header() {
+    let permalinks_ctx = HashMap::new();
+    let config = Config::default();
+    let context = RenderContext::new(&ZOLA_TERA, &config, "", &permalinks_ctx, InsertAnchor::None);
+    let res = render_content("# `Code` text", &context).unwrap();
+    assert_eq!(res.body, "<h1 id=\"code-text\"><code>Code</code> text</h1>\n");
+}
+
+// See https://github.com/getzola/zola/issues/569
+#[test]
+fn can_understand_footnote_in_header() {
+    let permalinks_ctx = HashMap::new();
+    let config = Config::default();
+    let context = RenderContext::new(&ZOLA_TERA, &config, "", &permalinks_ctx, InsertAnchor::None);
+    let res = render_content("# text [^1] there\n[^1]: footnote", &context).unwrap();
+    assert_eq!(res.body, r##"<h1 id="text-there">text <sup class="footnote-reference"><a href="#1">1</a></sup> there</h1>
+<div class="footnote-definition" id="1"><sup class="footnote-definition-label">1</sup>
+<p>footnote</p>
+</div>
+"##);
+}
+
 #[test]
 fn can_make_valid_relative_link_in_header() {
     let mut permalinks = HashMap::new();
@@ -633,7 +687,7 @@ fn can_show_error_message_for_invalid_external_links() {
     let res = render_content("[a link](http://google.comy)", &context);
     assert!(res.is_err());
     let err = res.unwrap_err();
-    assert!(err.description().contains("Link http://google.comy is not valid"));
+    assert!(format!("{}", err).contains("Link http://google.comy is not valid"));
 }
 
 #[test]
@@ -675,17 +729,25 @@ fn can_handle_summaries() {
     let config = Config::default();
     let context = RenderContext::new(&tera_ctx, &config, "", &permalinks_ctx, InsertAnchor::None);
     let res = render_content(
-        "Hello [world]\n\n<!-- more -->\n\nBla bla\n\n[world]: https://vincent.is/about/",
+        r#"
+Hello [My site][world]
+
+<!-- more -->
+
+Bla bla
+
+[world]: https://vincentprouillet.com
+"#,
         &context,
     )
     .unwrap();
     assert_eq!(
         res.body,
-        "<p>Hello <a href=\"https://vincent.is/about/\">world</a></p>\n<p><a name=\"continue-reading\"></a></p>\n<p>Bla bla</p>\n"
+        "<p>Hello <a href=\"https://vincentprouillet.com\">My site</a></p>\n<p id=\"zola-continue-reading\"><a name=\"continue-reading\"></a></p>\n<p>Bla bla</p>\n"
     );
     assert_eq!(
         res.summary_len,
-        Some("<p>Hello <a href=\"https://vincent.is/about/\">world</a></p>\n".len())
+        Some("<p>Hello <a href=\"https://vincentprouillet.com/\">My site</a></p>".len())
     );
 }
 
@@ -721,3 +783,31 @@ fn doesnt_try_to_highlight_content_from_shortcode() {
     let res = render_content(markdown_string, &context).unwrap();
     assert_eq!(res.body, expected);
 }
+
+// TODO: re-enable once it's fixed in Tera
+// https://github.com/Keats/tera/issues/373
+//#[test]
+//fn can_split_lines_shortcode_body() {
+//    let permalinks_ctx = HashMap::new();
+//    let mut tera = Tera::default();
+//    tera.extend(&ZOLA_TERA).unwrap();
+//
+//    let shortcode = r#"{{ body | split(pat="\n") }}"#;
+//
+//    let markdown_string = r#"
+//{% alert() %}
+//multi
+//ple
+//lines
+//{% end %}
+//    "#;
+//
+//    let expected = r#"<p>["multi", "ple", "lines"]</p>"#;
+//
+//    tera.add_raw_template(&format!("shortcodes/{}.html", "alert"), shortcode).unwrap();
+//    let config = Config::default();
+//    let context = RenderContext::new(&tera, &config, "", &permalinks_ctx, InsertAnchor::None);
+//
+//    let res = render_content(markdown_string, &context).unwrap();
+//    assert_eq!(res.body, expected);
+//}

components/search/Cargo.toml

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ authors = ["Vincent Prouillet <prouillet.vincent@gmail.com>"]
 
 [dependencies]
 elasticlunr-rs = "2"
-ammonia = "1"
+ammonia = "2"
 lazy_static = "1"
 
 errors = { path = "../errors" }

components/site/Cargo.toml

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ version = "0.1.0"
 authors = ["Vincent Prouillet <prouillet.vincent@gmail.com>"]
 
 [dependencies]
-tera = "0.11"
+tera = "1.0.0-alpha.3"
 glob = "0.2"
 rayon = "1"
 serde = "1"

components/site/benches/gen.py

@@ -169,6 +169,7 @@ if __name__ == "__main__":
     gen_site("medium-blog", [""], 250, is_blog=True)
     gen_site("big-blog", [""], 1000, is_blog=True)
     gen_site("huge-blog", [""], 10000, is_blog=True)
+    gen_site("extra-huge-blog", [""], 100000, is_blog=True)
 
     gen_site("small-kb", ["help", "help1", "help2", "help3", "help4", "help5", "help6", "help7", "help8", "help9"], 10)
     gen_site("medium-kb", ["help", "help1", "help2", "help3", "help4", "help5", "help6", "help7", "help8", "help9"], 100)

components/site/benches/site.rs

@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ fn bench_render_rss_feed(b: &mut test::Bencher) {
     let tmp_dir = tempdir().expect("create temp dir");
     let public = &tmp_dir.path().join("public");
     site.set_output_path(&public);
-    b.iter(|| site.render_rss_feed(site.library.pages_values(), None).unwrap());
+    b.iter(|| site.render_rss_feed(site.library.read().unwrap().pages_values(), None).unwrap());
 }
 
 #[bench]
@@ -61,8 +61,9 @@ fn bench_render_paginated(b: &mut test::Bencher) {
     let tmp_dir = tempdir().expect("create temp dir");
     let public = &tmp_dir.path().join("public");
     site.set_output_path(&public);
-    let section = site.library.sections_values()[0];
+    let library = site.library.read().unwrap();
-    let paginator = Paginator::from_section(&section, &site.library);
+    let section = library.sections_values()[0];
+    let paginator = Paginator::from_section(&section, &library);
 
     b.iter(|| site.render_paginated(public, &paginator));
 }

components/site/src/lib.rs

@@ -19,10 +19,13 @@ extern crate utils;
 #[cfg(test)]
 extern crate tempfile;
 
-use std::collections::HashMap;
+
+mod sitemap;
+
+use std::collections::{HashMap};
 use std::fs::{copy, create_dir_all, remove_dir_all};
 use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
-use std::sync::{Arc, Mutex};
+use std::sync::{Arc, Mutex, RwLock};
 
 use glob::glob;
 use rayon::prelude::*;
@@ -30,7 +33,7 @@ use sass_rs::{compile_file, Options as SassOptions, OutputStyle};
 use tera::{Context, Tera};
 
 use config::{get_config, Config};
-use errors::{Result, ResultExt};
+use errors::{Error, Result};
 use front_matter::InsertAnchor;
 use library::{
     find_taxonomies, sort_actual_pages_by_date, Library, Page, Paginator, Section, Taxonomy,
@@ -40,20 +43,6 @@ use utils::fs::{copy_directory, create_directory, create_file, ensure_directory_
 use utils::net::get_available_port;
 use utils::templates::{render_template, rewrite_theme_paths};
 
-/// The sitemap only needs links and potentially date so we trim down
-/// all pages to only that
-#[derive(Debug, Serialize)]
-struct SitemapEntry {
-    permalink: String,
-    date: Option<String>,
-}
-
-impl SitemapEntry {
-    pub fn new(permalink: String, date: Option<String>) -> SitemapEntry {
-        SitemapEntry { permalink, date }
-    }
-}
-
 #[derive(Debug)]
 pub struct Site {
     /// The base path of the zola site
@@ -72,12 +61,12 @@ pub struct Site {
     /// We need that if there are relative links in the content that need to be resolved
     pub permalinks: HashMap<String, String>,
     /// Contains all pages and sections of the site
-    pub library: Library,
+    pub library: Arc<RwLock<Library>>,
 }
 
 impl Site {
     /// Parse a site at the given path. Defaults to the current dir
-    /// Passing in a path is only used in tests
+    /// Passing in a path is possible using the `base-path` command line build option
     pub fn new<P: AsRef<Path>>(path: P, config_file: &str) -> Result<Site> {
         let path = path.as_ref();
         let mut config = get_config(path, config_file);
@@ -87,7 +76,8 @@ impl Site {
             format!("{}/{}", path.to_string_lossy().replace("\\", "/"), "templates/**/*.*ml");
         // Only parsing as we might be extending templates from themes and that would error
         // as we haven't loaded them yet
-        let mut tera = Tera::parse(&tpl_glob).chain_err(|| "Error parsing templates")?;
+        let mut tera =
+            Tera::parse(&tpl_glob).map_err(|e| Error::chain("Error parsing templates", e))?;
         if let Some(theme) = config.theme.clone() {
             // Grab data from the extra section of the theme
             config.merge_with_theme(&path.join("themes").join(&theme).join("theme.toml"))?;
@@ -103,10 +93,10 @@ impl Site {
                 path.to_string_lossy().replace("\\", "/"),
                 format!("themes/{}/templates/**/*.*ml", theme)
             );
-            let mut tera_theme =
+            let mut tera_theme = Tera::parse(&theme_tpl_glob)
-                Tera::parse(&theme_tpl_glob).chain_err(|| "Error parsing templates from themes")?;
+                .map_err(|e| Error::chain("Error parsing templates from themes", e))?;
             rewrite_theme_paths(&mut tera_theme, &theme);
-            // TODO: same as below
+            // TODO: we do that twice, make it dry?
             if theme_path.join("templates").join("robots.txt").exists() {
                 tera_theme
                     .add_template_file(theme_path.join("templates").join("robots.txt"), None)?;
@@ -141,15 +131,23 @@ impl Site {
             taxonomies: Vec::new(),
             permalinks: HashMap::new(),
             // We will allocate it properly later on
-            library: Library::new(0, 0),
+            library: Arc::new(RwLock::new(Library::new(0, 0, false))),
         };
 
         Ok(site)
     }
 
-    /// The index section is ALWAYS at that path
+    /// The index sections are ALWAYS at those paths
-    pub fn index_section_path(&self) -> PathBuf {
+    /// There are one index section for the basic language + 1 per language
-        self.content_path.join("_index.md")
+    fn index_section_paths(&self) -> Vec<(PathBuf, Option<String>)> {
+        let mut res = vec![(self.content_path.join("_index.md"), None)];
+        for language in &self.config.languages {
+            res.push((
+                self.content_path.join(format!("_index.{}.md", language.code)),
+                Some(language.code.clone()),
+            ));
+        }
+        res
     }
 
     /// We avoid the port the server is going to use as it's not bound yet
@@ -159,13 +157,13 @@ impl Site {
         self.live_reload = get_available_port(port_to_avoid);
     }
 
-    /// Get all the orphan (== without section) pages in the site
+    /// Get the number of orphan (== without section) pages in the site
-    pub fn get_all_orphan_pages(&self) -> Vec<&Page> {
+    pub fn get_number_orphan_pages(&self) -> usize {
-        self.library.get_all_orphan_pages()
+        self.library.read().unwrap().get_all_orphan_pages().len()
     }
 
     pub fn set_base_url(&mut self, base_url: String) {
-        let mut imageproc = self.imageproc.lock().unwrap();
+        let mut imageproc = self.imageproc.lock().expect("Couldn't lock imageproc (set_base_url)");
         imageproc.set_base_url(&base_url);
         self.config.base_url = base_url;
     }
@@ -181,12 +179,18 @@ impl Site {
         let content_glob = format!("{}/{}", base_path, "content/**/*.md");
 
         let (section_entries, page_entries): (Vec<_>, Vec<_>) = glob(&content_glob)
-            .unwrap()
+            .expect("Invalid glob")
             .filter_map(|e| e.ok())
             .filter(|e| !e.as_path().file_name().unwrap().to_str().unwrap().starts_with('.'))
-            .partition(|entry| entry.as_path().file_name().unwrap() == "_index.md");
+            .partition(|entry| {
+                entry.as_path().file_name().unwrap().to_str().unwrap().starts_with("_index.")
+            });
 
-        self.library = Library::new(page_entries.len(), section_entries.len());
+        self.library = Arc::new(RwLock::new(Library::new(
+            page_entries.len(),
+            section_entries.len(),
+            self.config.is_multilingual(),
+        )));
 
         let sections = {
             let config = &self.config;
@@ -195,7 +199,7 @@ impl Site {
                 .into_par_iter()
                 .map(|entry| {
                     let path = entry.as_path();
-                    Section::from_file(path, config)
+                    Section::from_file(path, config, &self.base_path)
                 })
                 .collect::<Vec<_>>()
         };
@@ -207,7 +211,7 @@ impl Site {
                 .into_par_iter()
                 .map(|entry| {
                     let path = entry.as_path();
-                    Page::from_file(path, config)
+                    Page::from_file(path, config, &self.base_path)
                 })
                 .collect::<Vec<_>>()
         };
@@ -219,47 +223,69 @@ impl Site {
             self.add_section(s, false)?;
         }
 
-        // Insert a default index section if necessary so we don't need to create
+        self.create_default_index_sections()?;
-        // a _index.md to render the index page at the root of the site
-        let index_path = self.index_section_path();
-        if let Some(ref index_section) = self.library.get_section(&index_path) {
-            if self.config.build_search_index && !index_section.meta.in_search_index {
-                bail!(
-                    "You have enabled search in the config but disabled it in the index section: \
-                    either turn off the search in the config or remote `in_search_index = true` from the \
-                    section front-matter."
-                )
-            }
-        }
-        // Not in else because of borrow checker
-        if !self.library.contains_section(&index_path) {
-            let mut index_section = Section::default();
-            index_section.permalink = self.config.make_permalink("");
-            index_section.file.path = self.content_path.join("_index.md");
-            index_section.file.parent = self.content_path.clone();
-            index_section.file.relative = "_index.md".to_string();
-            self.library.insert_section(index_section);
-        }
 
         let mut pages_insert_anchors = HashMap::new();
         for page in pages {
             let p = page?;
             pages_insert_anchors.insert(
                 p.file.path.clone(),
-                self.find_parent_section_insert_anchor(&p.file.parent.clone()),
+                self.find_parent_section_insert_anchor(&p.file.parent.clone(), &p.lang),
             );
             self.add_page(p, false)?;
         }
 
+        // taxonomy Tera fns are loaded in `register_early_global_fns`
+        // so we do need to populate it first.
+        self.populate_taxonomies()?;
         self.register_early_global_fns();
         self.populate_sections();
         self.render_markdown()?;
-        self.populate_taxonomies()?;
         self.register_tera_global_fns();
 
         Ok(())
     }
 
+    /// Insert a default index section for each language if necessary so we don't need to create
+    /// a _index.md to render the index page at the root of the site
+    pub fn create_default_index_sections(&mut self) -> Result<()> {
+        for (index_path, lang) in self.index_section_paths() {
+            if let Some(ref index_section) = self.library.read().unwrap().get_section(&index_path) {
+                if self.config.build_search_index && !index_section.meta.in_search_index {
+                    bail!(
+                    "You have enabled search in the config but disabled it in the index section: \
+                    either turn off the search in the config or remote `in_search_index = true` from the \
+                    section front-matter."
+                    )
+                }
+            }
+            let mut library = self.library.write().expect("Get lock for load");
+            // Not in else because of borrow checker
+            if !library.contains_section(&index_path) {
+                let mut index_section = Section::default();
+                index_section.file.parent = self.content_path.clone();
+                index_section.file.filename =
+                    index_path.file_name().unwrap().to_string_lossy().to_string();
+                if let Some(ref l) = lang {
+                    index_section.file.name = format!("_index.{}", l);
+                    index_section.permalink = self.config.make_permalink(l);
+                    let filename = format!("_index.{}.md", l);
+                    index_section.file.path = self.content_path.join(&filename);
+                    index_section.file.relative = filename;
+                    index_section.lang = index_section.file.find_language(&self.config)?;
+                } else {
+                    index_section.file.name = "_index".to_string();
+                    index_section.permalink = self.config.make_permalink("");
+                    index_section.file.path = self.content_path.join("_index.md");
+                    index_section.file.relative = "_index.md".to_string();
+                }
+                library.insert_section(index_section);
+            }
+        }
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
     /// Render the markdown of all pages/sections
     /// Used in a build and in `serve` if a shortcode has changed
     pub fn render_markdown(&mut self) -> Result<()> {
@@ -271,14 +297,15 @@ impl Site {
 
         // This is needed in the first place because of silly borrow checker
         let mut pages_insert_anchors = HashMap::new();
-        for (_, p) in self.library.pages() {
+        for (_, p) in self.library.read().unwrap().pages() {
             pages_insert_anchors.insert(
                 p.file.path.clone(),
-                self.find_parent_section_insert_anchor(&p.file.parent.clone()),
+                self.find_parent_section_insert_anchor(&p.file.parent.clone(), &p.lang),
             );
         }
 
-        self.library
+        let mut library = self.library.write().expect("Get lock for render_markdown");
+        library
             .pages_mut()
             .values_mut()
             .collect::<Vec<_>>()
@@ -289,7 +316,7 @@ impl Site {
             })
             .collect::<Result<()>>()?;
 
-        self.library
+        library
             .sections_mut()
             .values_mut()
             .collect::<Vec<_>>()
@@ -300,33 +327,37 @@ impl Site {
         Ok(())
     }
 
-    /// Adds global fns that are to be available to shortcodes while rendering markdown
+    /// Adds global fns that are to be available to shortcodes while
+    /// markdown
     pub fn register_early_global_fns(&mut self) {
         self.tera.register_function(
             "get_url",
-            global_fns::make_get_url(self.permalinks.clone(), self.config.clone()),
+            global_fns::GetUrl::new(self.config.clone(), self.permalinks.clone()),
         );
         self.tera.register_function(
             "resize_image",
-            global_fns::make_resize_image(self.imageproc.clone()),
+            global_fns::ResizeImage::new(self.imageproc.clone()),
+        );
+        self.tera.register_function("load_data", global_fns::LoadData::new(self.base_path.clone()));
+        self.tera.register_function("trans", global_fns::Trans::new(self.config.clone()));
+        self.tera.register_function(
+            "get_taxonomy_url",
+            global_fns::GetTaxonomyUrl::new(&self.taxonomies),
         );
     }
 
     pub fn register_tera_global_fns(&mut self) {
-        self.tera.register_function("trans", global_fns::make_trans(self.config.clone()));
+        self.tera.register_function(
-        self.tera.register_function("get_page", global_fns::make_get_page(&self.library));
+            "get_page",
-        self.tera.register_function("get_section", global_fns::make_get_section(&self.library));
+            global_fns::GetPage::new(self.base_path.clone(), self.library.clone()),
+        );
+        self.tera.register_function(
+            "get_section",
+            global_fns::GetSection::new(self.base_path.clone(), self.library.clone()),
+        );
         self.tera.register_function(
             "get_taxonomy",
-            global_fns::make_get_taxonomy(&self.taxonomies, &self.library),
+            global_fns::GetTaxonomy::new(self.taxonomies.clone(), self.library.clone()),
-        );
-        self.tera.register_function(
-            "get_taxonomy_url",
-            global_fns::make_get_taxonomy_url(&self.taxonomies),
-        );
-        self.tera.register_function(
-            "load_data",
-            global_fns::make_load_data(self.content_path.clone(), self.base_path.clone()),
         );
     }
 
@@ -337,11 +368,13 @@ impl Site {
     pub fn add_page(&mut self, mut page: Page, render: bool) -> Result<Option<Page>> {
         self.permalinks.insert(page.file.relative.clone(), page.permalink.clone());
         if render {
-            let insert_anchor = self.find_parent_section_insert_anchor(&page.file.parent);
+            let insert_anchor =
+                self.find_parent_section_insert_anchor(&page.file.parent, &page.lang);
             page.render_markdown(&self.permalinks, &self.tera, &self.config, insert_anchor)?;
         }
-        let prev = self.library.remove_page(&page.file.path);
+        let mut library = self.library.write().expect("Get lock for add_page");
-        self.library.insert_page(page);
+        let prev = library.remove_page(&page.file.path);
+        library.insert_page(page);
 
         Ok(prev)
     }
@@ -355,16 +388,26 @@ impl Site {
         if render {
             section.render_markdown(&self.permalinks, &self.tera, &self.config)?;
         }
-        let prev = self.library.remove_section(&section.file.path);
+        let mut library = self.library.write().expect("Get lock for add_section");
-        self.library.insert_section(section);
+        let prev = library.remove_section(&section.file.path);
+        library.insert_section(section);
 
         Ok(prev)
     }
 
     /// Finds the insert_anchor for the parent section of the directory at `path`.
     /// Defaults to `AnchorInsert::None` if no parent section found
-    pub fn find_parent_section_insert_anchor(&self, parent_path: &PathBuf) -> InsertAnchor {
+    pub fn find_parent_section_insert_anchor(
-        match self.library.get_section(&parent_path.join("_index.md")) {
+        &self,
+        parent_path: &PathBuf,
+        lang: &str,
+    ) -> InsertAnchor {
+        let parent = if lang != self.config.default_language {
+            parent_path.join(format!("_index.{}.md", lang))
+        } else {
+            parent_path.join("_index.md")
+        };
+        match self.library.read().unwrap().get_section(&parent) {
             Some(s) => s.meta.insert_anchor_links,
             None => InsertAnchor::None,
         }
@@ -373,7 +416,8 @@ impl Site {
     /// Find out the direct subsections of each subsection if there are some
     /// as well as the pages for each section
     pub fn populate_sections(&mut self) {
-        self.library.populate_sections();
+        let mut library = self.library.write().expect("Get lock for populate_sections");
+        library.populate_sections(&self.config);
     }
 
     /// Find all the tags and categories if it's asked in the config
@@ -382,7 +426,7 @@ impl Site {
             return Ok(());
         }
 
-        self.taxonomies = find_taxonomies(&self.config, &self.library)?;
+        self.taxonomies = find_taxonomies(&self.config, &self.library.read().unwrap())?;
 
         Ok(())
     }
@@ -420,12 +464,13 @@ impl Site {
     }
 
     pub fn num_img_ops(&self) -> usize {
-        let imageproc = self.imageproc.lock().unwrap();
+        let imageproc = self.imageproc.lock().expect("Couldn't lock imageproc (num_img_ops)");
         imageproc.num_img_ops()
     }
 
     pub fn process_images(&self) -> Result<()> {
-        let mut imageproc = self.imageproc.lock().unwrap();
+        let mut imageproc =
+            self.imageproc.lock().expect("Couldn't lock imageproc (process_images)");
         imageproc.prune()?;
         imageproc.do_process()
     }
@@ -434,7 +479,8 @@ impl Site {
     pub fn clean(&self) -> Result<()> {
         if self.output_path.exists() {
             // Delete current `public` directory so we can start fresh
-            remove_dir_all(&self.output_path).chain_err(|| "Couldn't delete output directory")?;
+            remove_dir_all(&self.output_path)
+                .map_err(|e| Error::chain("Couldn't delete output directory", e))?;
         }
 
         Ok(())
@@ -459,13 +505,17 @@ impl Site {
         create_directory(&current_path)?;
 
         // Finally, create a index.html file there with the page rendered
-        let output = page.render_html(&self.tera, &self.config, &self.library)?;
+        let output = page.render_html(&self.tera, &self.config, &self.library.read().unwrap())?;
         create_file(&current_path.join("index.html"), &self.inject_livereload(output))?;
 
         // Copy any asset we found previously into the same directory as the index.html
         for asset in &page.assets {
             let asset_path = asset.as_path();
-            copy(&asset_path, &current_path.join(asset_path.file_name().unwrap()))?;
+            copy(
+                &asset_path,
+                &current_path
+                    .join(asset_path.file_name().expect("Couldn't get filename from page asset")),
+            )?;
         }
 
         Ok(())
@@ -474,18 +524,8 @@ impl Site {
     /// Deletes the `public` directory and builds the site
     pub fn build(&self) -> Result<()> {
         self.clean()?;
-        // Render aliases first to allow overwriting
-        self.render_aliases()?;
-        self.render_sections()?;
-        self.render_orphan_pages()?;
-        self.render_sitemap()?;
-        if self.config.generate_rss {
-            self.render_rss_feed(self.library.pages_values(), None)?;
-        }
-        self.render_404()?;
-        self.render_robots()?;
-        self.render_taxonomies()?;
 
+        // Generate/move all assets before rendering any content
         if let Some(ref theme) = self.config.theme {
             let theme_path = self.base_path.join("themes").join(theme);
             if theme_path.join("sass").exists() {
@@ -504,6 +544,40 @@ impl Site {
             self.build_search_index()?;
         }
 
+        // Render aliases first to allow overwriting
+        self.render_aliases()?;
+        self.render_sections()?;
+        self.render_orphan_pages()?;
+        self.render_sitemap()?;
+
+        let library = self.library.read().unwrap();
+        if self.config.generate_rss {
+            let pages = if self.config.is_multilingual() {
+                library
+                    .pages_values()
+                    .iter()
+                    .filter(|p| p.lang == self.config.default_language)
+                    .map(|p| *p)
+                    .collect()
+            } else {
+                library.pages_values()
+            };
+            self.render_rss_feed(pages, None)?;
+        }
+
+        for lang in &self.config.languages {
+            if !lang.rss {
+                continue;
+            }
+            let pages =
+                library.pages_values().iter().filter(|p| p.lang == lang.code).map(|p| *p).collect();
+            self.render_rss_feed(pages, Some(&PathBuf::from(lang.code.clone())))?;
+        }
+
+        self.render_404()?;
+        self.render_robots()?;
+        self.render_taxonomies()?;
+
         Ok(())
     }
 
@@ -513,7 +587,7 @@ impl Site {
             &self.output_path.join(&format!("search_index.{}.js", self.config.default_language)),
             &format!(
                 "window.searchIndex = {};",
-                search::build_index(&self.config.default_language, &self.library)?
+                search::build_index(&self.config.default_language, &self.library.read().unwrap())?
             ),
         )?;
 
@@ -562,7 +636,7 @@ impl Site {
     ) -> Result<Vec<(PathBuf, PathBuf)>> {
         let glob_string = format!("{}/**/*.{}", sass_path.display(), extension);
         let files = glob(&glob_string)
-            .unwrap()
+            .expect("Invalid glob for sass")
             .filter_map(|e| e.ok())
             .filter(|entry| {
                 !entry.as_path().file_name().unwrap().to_string_lossy().starts_with('_')
@@ -590,7 +664,7 @@ impl Site {
 
     pub fn render_aliases(&self) -> Result<()> {
         ensure_directory_exists(&self.output_path)?;
-        for (_, page) in self.library.pages() {
+        for (_, page) in self.library.read().unwrap().pages() {
             for alias in &page.meta.aliases {
                 let mut output_path = self.output_path.to_path_buf();
                 let mut split = alias.split('/').collect::<Vec<_>>();
@@ -627,7 +701,7 @@ impl Site {
         ensure_directory_exists(&self.output_path)?;
         let mut context = Context::new();
         context.insert("config", &self.config);
-        let output = render_template("404.html", &self.tera, &context, &self.config.theme)?;
+        let output = render_template("404.html", &self.tera, context, &self.config.theme)?;
         create_file(&self.output_path.join("404.html"), &self.inject_livereload(output))
     }
 
@@ -638,7 +712,7 @@ impl Site {
         context.insert("config", &self.config);
         create_file(
             &self.output_path.join("robots.txt"),
-            &render_template("robots.txt", &self.tera, &context, &self.config.theme)?,
+            &render_template("robots.txt", &self.tera, context, &self.config.theme)?,
         )
     }
 
@@ -657,11 +731,18 @@ impl Site {
         }
 
         ensure_directory_exists(&self.output_path)?;
-        let output_path = self.output_path.join(&taxonomy.kind.name);
+        let output_path = if taxonomy.kind.lang != self.config.default_language {
-        let list_output = taxonomy.render_all_terms(&self.tera, &self.config, &self.library)?;
+            let mid_path = self.output_path.join(&taxonomy.kind.lang);
+            create_directory(&mid_path)?;
+            mid_path.join(&taxonomy.kind.name)
+        } else {
+            self.output_path.join(&taxonomy.kind.name)
+        };
+        let list_output =
+            taxonomy.render_all_terms(&self.tera, &self.config, &self.library.read().unwrap())?;
         create_directory(&output_path)?;
         create_file(&output_path.join("index.html"), &self.inject_livereload(list_output))?;
-
+        let library = self.library.read().unwrap();
         taxonomy
             .items
             .par_iter()
@@ -670,18 +751,18 @@ impl Site {
                 if taxonomy.kind.is_paginated() {
                     self.render_paginated(
                         &path,
-                        &Paginator::from_taxonomy(&taxonomy, item, &self.library),
+                        &Paginator::from_taxonomy(&taxonomy, item, &library),
                     )?;
                 } else {
                     let single_output =
-                        taxonomy.render_term(item, &self.tera, &self.config, &self.library)?;
+                        taxonomy.render_term(item, &self.tera, &self.config, &library)?;
                     create_directory(&path)?;
                     create_file(&path.join("index.html"), &self.inject_livereload(single_output))?;
                 }
 
                 if taxonomy.kind.rss {
                     self.render_rss_feed(
-                        item.pages.iter().map(|p| self.library.get_page_by_key(*p)).collect(),
+                        item.pages.iter().map(|p| library.get_page_by_key(*p)).collect(),
                         Some(&PathBuf::from(format!("{}/{}", taxonomy.kind.name, item.slug))),
                     )
                 } else {
@@ -695,82 +776,46 @@ impl Site {
     pub fn render_sitemap(&self) -> Result<()> {
         ensure_directory_exists(&self.output_path)?;
 
-        let mut context = Context::new();
+        let library = self.library.read().unwrap();
+        let all_sitemap_entries = sitemap::find_entries(
+            &library,
+            &self.taxonomies[..],
+            &self.config,
+        );
+        let sitemap_limit = 30000;
 
-        let mut pages = self
+        if all_sitemap_entries.len() < sitemap_limit {
-            .library
+            // Create single sitemap
-            .pages_values()
+            let mut context = Context::new();
-            .iter()
+            context.insert("entries", &all_sitemap_entries);
-            .filter(|p| !p.is_draft())
+            let sitemap = &render_template("sitemap.xml", &self.tera, context, &self.config.theme)?;
-            .map(|p| {
+            create_file(&self.output_path.join("sitemap.xml"), sitemap)?;
-                let date = match p.meta.date {
+            return Ok(());
-                    Some(ref d) => Some(d.to_string()),
+        }
-                    None => None,
-                };
-                SitemapEntry::new(p.permalink.clone(), date)
-            })
-            .collect::<Vec<_>>();
-        pages.sort_by(|a, b| a.permalink.cmp(&b.permalink));
-        context.insert("pages", &pages);
 
-        let mut sections = self
+        // Create multiple sitemaps (max 30000 urls each)
-            .library
+        let mut sitemap_index = Vec::new();
-            .sections_values()
+        for (i, chunk) in
-            .iter()
+            all_sitemap_entries.iter().collect::<Vec<_>>().chunks(sitemap_limit).enumerate()
-            .map(|s| SitemapEntry::new(s.permalink.clone(), None))
-            .collect::<Vec<_>>();
-        for section in
-            self.library.sections_values().iter().filter(|s| s.meta.paginate_by.is_some())
         {
-            let number_pagers = (section.pages.len() as f64
+            let mut context = Context::new();
-                / section.meta.paginate_by.unwrap() as f64)
+            context.insert("entries", &chunk);
-                .ceil() as isize;
+            let sitemap = &render_template("sitemap.xml", &self.tera, context, &self.config.theme)?;
-            for i in 1..number_pagers + 1 {
+            let file_name = format!("sitemap{}.xml", i + 1);
-                let permalink =
+            create_file(&self.output_path.join(&file_name), sitemap)?;
-                    format!("{}{}/{}/", section.permalink, section.meta.paginate_path, i);
+            let mut sitemap_url: String = self.config.make_permalink(&file_name);
-                sections.push(SitemapEntry::new(permalink, None))
+            sitemap_url.pop(); // Remove trailing slash
-            }
+            sitemap_index.push(sitemap_url);
         }
-        sections.sort_by(|a, b| a.permalink.cmp(&b.permalink));
+        // Create main sitemap that reference numbered sitemaps
-        context.insert("sections", &sections);
+        let mut main_context = Context::new();
-
+        main_context.insert("sitemaps", &sitemap_index);
-        let mut taxonomies = vec![];
+        let sitemap = &render_template(
-        for taxonomy in &self.taxonomies {
+            "split_sitemap_index.xml",
-            let name = &taxonomy.kind.name;
+            &self.tera,
-            let mut terms = vec![];
+            main_context,
-            terms.push(SitemapEntry::new(self.config.make_permalink(name), None));
+            &self.config.theme,
-            for item in &taxonomy.items {
+        )?;
-                terms.push(SitemapEntry::new(
-                    self.config.make_permalink(&format!("{}/{}", &name, item.slug)),
-                    None,
-                ));
-
-                if taxonomy.kind.is_paginated() {
-                    let number_pagers = (item.pages.len() as f64
-                        / taxonomy.kind.paginate_by.unwrap() as f64)
-                        .ceil() as isize;
-                    for i in 1..number_pagers + 1 {
-                        let permalink = self.config.make_permalink(&format!(
-                            "{}/{}/{}/{}",
-                            name,
-                            item.slug,
-                            taxonomy.kind.paginate_path(),
-                            i
-                        ));
-                        terms.push(SitemapEntry::new(permalink, None))
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-
-            terms.sort_by(|a, b| a.permalink.cmp(&b.permalink));
-            taxonomies.push(terms);
-        }
-
-        context.insert("taxonomies", &taxonomies);
-        context.insert("config", &self.config);
-
-        let sitemap = &render_template("sitemap.xml", &self.tera, &context, &self.config.theme)?;
-
         create_file(&self.output_path.join("sitemap.xml"), sitemap)?;
 
         Ok(())
@@ -800,12 +845,13 @@ impl Site {
         pages.par_sort_unstable_by(sort_actual_pages_by_date);
 
         context.insert("last_build_date", &pages[0].meta.date.clone());
+        let library = self.library.read().unwrap();
         // limit to the last n elements if the limit is set; otherwise use all.
-        let num_entries = self.config.rss_limit.unwrap_or(pages.len());
+        let num_entries = self.config.rss_limit.unwrap_or_else(|| pages.len());
         let p = pages
             .iter()
             .take(num_entries)
-            .map(|x| x.to_serialized_basic(&self.library))
+            .map(|x| x.to_serialized_basic(&library))
             .collect::<Vec<_>>();
 
         context.insert("pages", &p);
@@ -819,7 +865,7 @@ impl Site {
 
         context.insert("feed_url", &rss_feed_url);
 
-        let feed = &render_template("rss.xml", &self.tera, &context, &self.config.theme)?;
+        let feed = &render_template("rss.xml", &self.tera, context, &self.config.theme)?;
 
         if let Some(ref base) = base_path {
             let mut output_path = self.output_path.clone();
@@ -840,6 +886,14 @@ impl Site {
     pub fn render_section(&self, section: &Section, render_pages: bool) -> Result<()> {
         ensure_directory_exists(&self.output_path)?;
         let mut output_path = self.output_path.clone();
+
+        if section.lang != self.config.default_language {
+            output_path.push(&section.lang);
+            if !output_path.exists() {
+                create_directory(&output_path)?;
+            }
+        }
+
         for component in &section.file.components {
             output_path.push(component);
 
@@ -851,14 +905,19 @@ impl Site {
         // Copy any asset we found previously into the same directory as the index.html
         for asset in &section.assets {
             let asset_path = asset.as_path();
-            copy(&asset_path, &output_path.join(asset_path.file_name().unwrap()))?;
+            copy(
+                &asset_path,
+                &output_path.join(
+                    asset_path.file_name().expect("Failed to get asset filename for section"),
+                ),
+            )?;
         }
 
         if render_pages {
             section
                 .pages
                 .par_iter()
-                .map(|k| self.render_page(self.library.get_page_by_key(*k)))
+                .map(|k| self.render_page(self.library.read().unwrap().get_page_by_key(*k)))
                 .collect::<Result<()>>()?;
         }
 
@@ -876,9 +935,13 @@ impl Site {
         }
 
         if section.meta.is_paginated() {
-            self.render_paginated(&output_path, &Paginator::from_section(&section, &self.library))?;
+            self.render_paginated(
+                &output_path,
+                &Paginator::from_section(&section, &self.library.read().unwrap()),
+            )?;
         } else {
-            let output = section.render_html(&self.tera, &self.config, &self.library)?;
+            let output =
+                section.render_html(&self.tera, &self.config, &self.library.read().unwrap())?;
             create_file(&output_path.join("index.html"), &self.inject_livereload(output))?;
         }
 
@@ -888,7 +951,12 @@ impl Site {
     /// Used only on reload
     pub fn render_index(&self) -> Result<()> {
         self.render_section(
-            &self.library.get_section(&self.content_path.join("_index.md")).unwrap(),
+            &self
+                .library
+                .read()
+                .unwrap()
+                .get_section(&self.content_path.join("_index.md"))
+                .expect("Failed to get index section"),
             false,
         )
     }
@@ -896,6 +964,8 @@ impl Site {
     /// Renders all sections
     pub fn render_sections(&self) -> Result<()> {
         self.library
+            .read()
+            .unwrap()
             .sections_values()
             .into_par_iter()
             .map(|s| self.render_section(s, true))
@@ -905,8 +975,8 @@ impl Site {
     /// Renders all pages that do not belong to any sections
     pub fn render_orphan_pages(&self) -> Result<()> {
         ensure_directory_exists(&self.output_path)?;
-
+        let library = self.library.read().unwrap();
-        for page in self.get_all_orphan_pages() {
+        for page in library.get_all_orphan_pages() {
             self.render_page(page)?;
         }
 
@@ -926,8 +996,12 @@ impl Site {
             .map(|pager| {
                 let page_path = folder_path.join(&format!("{}", pager.index));
                 create_directory(&page_path)?;
-                let output =
+                let output = paginator.render_pager(
-                    paginator.render_pager(pager, &self.config, &self.tera, &self.library)?;
+                    pager,
+                    &self.config,
+                    &self.tera,
+                    &self.library.read().unwrap(),
+                )?;
                 if pager.index > 1 {
                     create_file(&page_path.join("index.html"), &self.inject_livereload(output))?;
                 } else {

components/site/src/sitemap.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
+use std::borrow::Cow;
+use std::hash::{Hash, Hasher};
+use std::collections::{HashSet};
+
+use tera::{Map, Value};
+use config::{Config};
+use library::{Library, Taxonomy};
+
+/// The sitemap only needs links, potentially date and extra for pages in case of updates
+/// for examples so we trim down all entries to only that
+#[derive(Debug, Serialize)]
+pub struct SitemapEntry<'a> {
+    permalink: Cow<'a, str>,
+    date: Option<String>,
+    extra: Option<&'a Map<String, Value>>,
+}
+
+// Hash/Eq is not implemented for tera::Map but in our case we only care about the permalink
+// when comparing/hashing so we implement it manually
+impl<'a> Hash for SitemapEntry<'a> {
+    fn hash<H: Hasher>(&self, state: &mut H) {
+        self.permalink.hash(state);
+    }
+}
+impl<'a> PartialEq for SitemapEntry<'a> {
+    fn eq(&self, other: &SitemapEntry) -> bool {
+        self.permalink == other.permalink
+    }
+}
+impl<'a> Eq for SitemapEntry<'a> {}
+
+impl<'a> SitemapEntry<'a> {
+    pub fn new(permalink: Cow<'a, str>, date: Option<String>) -> Self {
+        SitemapEntry { permalink, date, extra: None }
+    }
+
+    pub fn add_extra(&mut self, extra: &'a Map<String, Value>) {
+        self.extra = Some(extra);
+    }
+}
+
+/// Finds out all the links to put in a sitemap from the pages/sections/taxonomies
+/// There are no duplicate permalinks in the output vec
+pub fn find_entries<'a>(library: &'a Library, taxonomies: &'a [Taxonomy], config: &'a Config) -> Vec<SitemapEntry<'a>> {
+    let pages = library
+        .pages_values()
+        .iter()
+        .filter(|p| !p.is_draft())
+        .map(|p| {
+            let date = match p.meta.date {
+                Some(ref d) => Some(d.to_string()),
+                None => None,
+            };
+            let mut entry = SitemapEntry::new(Cow::Borrowed(&p.permalink), date);
+            entry.add_extra(&p.meta.extra);
+            entry
+        })
+        .collect::<Vec<_>>();
+
+    let mut sections = library
+        .sections_values()
+        .iter()
+        .filter(|s| s.meta.render)
+        .map(|s| SitemapEntry::new(Cow::Borrowed(&s.permalink), None))
+        .collect::<Vec<_>>();
+
+    for section in library
+        .sections_values()
+        .iter()
+        .filter(|s| s.meta.paginate_by.is_some())
+        {
+            let number_pagers = (section.pages.len() as f64
+                / section.meta.paginate_by.unwrap() as f64)
+                .ceil() as isize;
+            for i in 1..=number_pagers {
+                let permalink =
+                    format!("{}{}/{}/", section.permalink, section.meta.paginate_path, i);
+                sections.push(SitemapEntry::new(Cow::Owned(permalink), None))
+            }
+        }
+
+    let mut taxonomies_entries = vec![];
+    for taxonomy in taxonomies {
+        let name = &taxonomy.kind.name;
+        let mut terms = vec![];
+        terms.push(SitemapEntry::new(Cow::Owned(config.make_permalink(name)), None));
+        for item in &taxonomy.items {
+            terms.push(SitemapEntry::new(
+                Cow::Owned(config.make_permalink(&format!("{}/{}", name, item.slug))),
+                None,
+            ));
+
+            if taxonomy.kind.is_paginated() {
+                let number_pagers = (item.pages.len() as f64
+                    / taxonomy.kind.paginate_by.unwrap() as f64)
+                    .ceil() as isize;
+                for i in 1..=number_pagers {
+                    let permalink = config.make_permalink(&format!(
+                        "{}/{}/{}/{}",
+                        name,
+                        item.slug,
+                        taxonomy.kind.paginate_path(),
+                        i
+                    ));
+                    terms.push(SitemapEntry::new(Cow::Owned(permalink), None))
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        taxonomies_entries.push(terms);
+    }
+
+    let mut all_sitemap_entries = HashSet::new();
+    for p in pages {
+        all_sitemap_entries.insert(p);
+    }
+    for s in sections {
+        all_sitemap_entries.insert(s);
+    }
+    for terms in taxonomies_entries {
+        for term in terms {
+            all_sitemap_entries.insert(term);
+        }
+    }
+
+    all_sitemap_entries.into_iter().collect::<Vec<_>>()
+}

components/site/tests/common.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+extern crate site;
+extern crate tempfile;
+
+use std::env;
+use std::path::PathBuf;
+
+use self::site::Site;
+use self::tempfile::{tempdir, TempDir};
+
+// 2 helper macros to make all the build testing more bearable
+#[macro_export]
+macro_rules! file_exists {
+    ($root: expr, $path: expr) => {{
+        let mut path = $root.clone();
+        for component in $path.split("/") {
+            path = path.join(component);
+        }
+        std::path::Path::new(&path).exists()
+    }};
+}
+
+#[macro_export]
+macro_rules! file_contains {
+    ($root: expr, $path: expr, $text: expr) => {{
+        use std::io::prelude::*;
+        let mut path = $root.clone();
+        for component in $path.split("/") {
+            path = path.join(component);
+        }
+        let mut file = std::fs::File::open(&path).expect(&format!("Failed to open {:?}", $path));
+        let mut s = String::new();
+        file.read_to_string(&mut s).unwrap();
+        println!("{}", s);
+        s.contains($text)
+    }};
+}
+
+/// We return the tmpdir otherwise it would get out of scope and be deleted
+/// The tests can ignore it if they dont need it by prefixing it with a `_`
+pub fn build_site(name: &str) -> (Site, TempDir, PathBuf) {
+    let mut path = env::current_dir().unwrap().parent().unwrap().parent().unwrap().to_path_buf();
+    path.push(name);
+    let mut site = Site::new(&path, "config.toml").unwrap();
+    site.load().unwrap();
+    let tmp_dir = tempdir().expect("create temp dir");
+    let public = &tmp_dir.path().join("public");
+    site.set_output_path(&public);
+    site.build().expect("Couldn't build the site");
+    (site, tmp_dir, public.clone())
+}
+
+/// Same as `build_site` but has a hook to setup some config options
+pub fn build_site_with_setup<F>(name: &str, mut setup_cb: F) -> (Site, TempDir, PathBuf)
+where
+    F: FnMut(Site) -> (Site, bool),
+{
+    let mut path = env::current_dir().unwrap().parent().unwrap().parent().unwrap().to_path_buf();
+    path.push(name);
+    let site = Site::new(&path, "config.toml").unwrap();
+    let (mut site, needs_loading) = setup_cb(site);
+    if needs_loading {
+        site.load().unwrap();
+    }
+    let tmp_dir = tempdir().expect("create temp dir");
+    let public = &tmp_dir.path().join("public");
+    site.set_output_path(&public);
+    site.build().expect("Couldn't build the site");
+    (site, tmp_dir, public.clone())
+}

components/site/tests/site.rs

@@ -1,16 +1,14 @@
 extern crate config;
 extern crate site;
-extern crate tempfile;
+mod common;
 
 use std::collections::HashMap;
 use std::env;
-use std::fs::File;
-use std::io::prelude::*;
 use std::path::Path;
 
+use common::{build_site, build_site_with_setup};
 use config::Taxonomy;
 use site::Site;
-use tempfile::tempdir;
 
 #[test]
 fn can_parse_site() {
@@ -18,59 +16,59 @@ fn can_parse_site() {
     path.push("test_site");
     let mut site = Site::new(&path, "config.toml").unwrap();
     site.load().unwrap();
+    let library = site.library.read().unwrap();
 
     // Correct number of pages (sections do not count as pages)
-    assert_eq!(site.library.pages().len(), 22);
+    assert_eq!(library.pages().len(), 22);
     let posts_path = path.join("content").join("posts");
 
     // Make sure the page with a url doesn't have any sections
-    let url_post = site.library.get_page(&posts_path.join("fixed-url.md")).unwrap();
+    let url_post = library.get_page(&posts_path.join("fixed-url.md")).unwrap();
     assert_eq!(url_post.path, "a-fixed-url/");
 
     // Make sure the article in a folder with only asset doesn't get counted as a section
     let asset_folder_post =
-        site.library.get_page(&posts_path.join("with-assets").join("index.md")).unwrap();
+        library.get_page(&posts_path.join("with-assets").join("index.md")).unwrap();
     assert_eq!(asset_folder_post.file.components, vec!["posts".to_string()]);
 
     // That we have the right number of sections
-    assert_eq!(site.library.sections().len(), 11);
+    assert_eq!(library.sections().len(), 11);
 
     // And that the sections are correct
-    let index_section = site.library.get_section(&path.join("content").join("_index.md")).unwrap();
+    let index_section = library.get_section(&path.join("content").join("_index.md")).unwrap();
     assert_eq!(index_section.subsections.len(), 4);
     assert_eq!(index_section.pages.len(), 1);
     assert!(index_section.ancestors.is_empty());
 
-    let posts_section = site.library.get_section(&posts_path.join("_index.md")).unwrap();
+    let posts_section = library.get_section(&posts_path.join("_index.md")).unwrap();
     assert_eq!(posts_section.subsections.len(), 2);
     assert_eq!(posts_section.pages.len(), 10);
     assert_eq!(
         posts_section.ancestors,
-        vec![*site.library.get_section_key(&index_section.file.path).unwrap()]
+        vec![*library.get_section_key(&index_section.file.path).unwrap()]
     );
 
     // Make sure we remove all the pwd + content from the sections
-    let basic = site.library.get_page(&posts_path.join("simple.md")).unwrap();
+    let basic = library.get_page(&posts_path.join("simple.md")).unwrap();
     assert_eq!(basic.file.components, vec!["posts".to_string()]);
     assert_eq!(
         basic.ancestors,
         vec![
-            *site.library.get_section_key(&index_section.file.path).unwrap(),
+            *library.get_section_key(&index_section.file.path).unwrap(),
-            *site.library.get_section_key(&posts_section.file.path).unwrap(),
+            *library.get_section_key(&posts_section.file.path).unwrap(),
         ]
     );
 
     let tutorials_section =
-        site.library.get_section(&posts_path.join("tutorials").join("_index.md")).unwrap();
+        library.get_section(&posts_path.join("tutorials").join("_index.md")).unwrap();
     assert_eq!(tutorials_section.subsections.len(), 2);
-    let sub1 = site.library.get_section_by_key(tutorials_section.subsections[0]);
+    let sub1 = library.get_section_by_key(tutorials_section.subsections[0]);
-    let sub2 = site.library.get_section_by_key(tutorials_section.subsections[1]);
+    let sub2 = library.get_section_by_key(tutorials_section.subsections[1]);
     assert_eq!(sub1.clone().meta.title.unwrap(), "Programming");
     assert_eq!(sub2.clone().meta.title.unwrap(), "DevOps");
     assert_eq!(tutorials_section.pages.len(), 0);
 
-    let devops_section = site
+    let devops_section = library
-        .library
         .get_section(&posts_path.join("tutorials").join("devops").join("_index.md"))
         .unwrap();
     assert_eq!(devops_section.subsections.len(), 0);
@@ -78,55 +76,22 @@ fn can_parse_site() {
     assert_eq!(
         devops_section.ancestors,
         vec![
-            *site.library.get_section_key(&index_section.file.path).unwrap(),
+            *library.get_section_key(&index_section.file.path).unwrap(),
-            *site.library.get_section_key(&posts_section.file.path).unwrap(),
+            *library.get_section_key(&posts_section.file.path).unwrap(),
-            *site.library.get_section_key(&tutorials_section.file.path).unwrap(),
+            *library.get_section_key(&tutorials_section.file.path).unwrap(),
         ]
     );
 
-    let prog_section = site
+    let prog_section = library
-        .library
         .get_section(&posts_path.join("tutorials").join("programming").join("_index.md"))
         .unwrap();
     assert_eq!(prog_section.subsections.len(), 0);
     assert_eq!(prog_section.pages.len(), 2);
 }
 
-// 2 helper macros to make all the build testing more bearable
-macro_rules! file_exists {
-    ($root: expr, $path: expr) => {{
-        let mut path = $root.clone();
-        for component in $path.split("/") {
-            path = path.join(component);
-        }
-        Path::new(&path).exists()
-    }};
-}
-
-macro_rules! file_contains {
-    ($root: expr, $path: expr, $text: expr) => {{
-        let mut path = $root.clone();
-        for component in $path.split("/") {
-            path = path.join(component);
-        }
-        let mut file = File::open(&path).unwrap();
-        let mut s = String::new();
-        file.read_to_string(&mut s).unwrap();
-        println!("{}", s);
-        s.contains($text)
-    }};
-}
-
 #[test]
 fn can_build_site_without_live_reload() {
-    let mut path = env::current_dir().unwrap().parent().unwrap().parent().unwrap().to_path_buf();
+    let (_, _tmp_dir, public) = build_site("test_site");
-    path.push("test_site");
-    let mut site = Site::new(&path, "config.toml").unwrap();
-    site.load().unwrap();
-    let tmp_dir = tempdir().expect("create temp dir");
-    let public = &tmp_dir.path().join("public");
-    site.set_output_path(&public);
-    site.build().unwrap();
 
     assert!(&public.exists());
     assert!(file_exists!(public, "index.html"));
@@ -210,6 +175,8 @@ fn can_build_site_without_live_reload() {
     ));
     // Drafts are not in the sitemap
     assert!(!file_contains!(public, "sitemap.xml", "draft"));
+    // render: false sections are not in the sitemap either
+    assert!(!file_contains!(public, "sitemap.xml", "posts/2018/</loc>"));
 
     // robots.txt has been rendered from the template
     assert!(file_contains!(public, "robots.txt", "User-agent: zola"));
@@ -222,17 +189,12 @@ fn can_build_site_without_live_reload() {
 
 #[test]
 fn can_build_site_with_live_reload() {
-    let mut path = env::current_dir().unwrap().parent().unwrap().parent().unwrap().to_path_buf();
+    let (_, _tmp_dir, public) = build_site_with_setup("test_site", |mut site| {
-    path.push("test_site");
+        site.enable_live_reload(1000);
-    let mut site = Site::new(&path, "config.toml").unwrap();
+        (site, true)
-    site.load().unwrap();
+    });
-    let tmp_dir = tempdir().expect("create temp dir");
-    let public = &tmp_dir.path().join("public");
-    site.set_output_path(&public);
-    site.enable_live_reload(1000);
-    site.build().unwrap();
 
-    assert!(Path::new(&public).exists());
+    assert!(&public.exists());
 
     assert!(file_exists!(public, "index.html"));
     assert!(file_exists!(public, "sitemap.xml"));
@@ -271,28 +233,26 @@ fn can_build_site_with_live_reload() {
 
 #[test]
 fn can_build_site_with_taxonomies() {
-    let mut path = env::current_dir().unwrap().parent().unwrap().parent().unwrap().to_path_buf();
+    let (site, _tmp_dir, public) = build_site_with_setup("test_site", |mut site| {
-    path.push("test_site");
+        site.load().unwrap();
-    let mut site = Site::new(&path, "config.toml").unwrap();
+        {
-    site.load().unwrap();
+            let mut library = site.library.write().unwrap();
+            for (i, (_, page)) in library.pages_mut().iter_mut().enumerate() {
+                page.meta.taxonomies = {
+                    let mut taxonomies = HashMap::new();
+                    taxonomies.insert(
+                        "categories".to_string(),
+                        vec![if i % 2 == 0 { "A" } else { "B" }.to_string()],
+                    );
+                    taxonomies
+                };
+            }
+        }
+        site.populate_taxonomies().unwrap();
+        (site, false)
+    });
 
-    for (i, (_, page)) in site.library.pages_mut().iter_mut().enumerate() {
+    assert!(&public.exists());
-        page.meta.taxonomies = {
-            let mut taxonomies = HashMap::new();
-            taxonomies.insert(
-                "categories".to_string(),
-                vec![if i % 2 == 0 { "A" } else { "B" }.to_string()],
-            );
-            taxonomies
-        };
-    }
-    site.populate_taxonomies().unwrap();
-    let tmp_dir = tempdir().expect("create temp dir");
-    let public = &tmp_dir.path().join("public");
-    site.set_output_path(&public);
-    site.build().unwrap();
-
-    assert!(Path::new(&public).exists());
     assert_eq!(site.taxonomies.len(), 1);
 
     assert!(file_exists!(public, "index.html"));
@@ -340,15 +300,7 @@ fn can_build_site_with_taxonomies() {
 
 #[test]
 fn can_build_site_and_insert_anchor_links() {
-    let mut path = env::current_dir().unwrap().parent().unwrap().parent().unwrap().to_path_buf();
+    let (_, _tmp_dir, public) = build_site("test_site");
-    path.push("test_site");
-    let mut site = Site::new(&path, "config.toml").unwrap();
-    site.load().unwrap();
-
-    let tmp_dir = tempdir().expect("create temp dir");
-    let public = &tmp_dir.path().join("public");
-    site.set_output_path(&public);
-    site.build().unwrap();
 
     assert!(Path::new(&public).exists());
     // anchor link inserted
@@ -361,23 +313,22 @@ fn can_build_site_and_insert_anchor_links() {
 
 #[test]
 fn can_build_site_with_pagination_for_section() {
-    let mut path = env::current_dir().unwrap().parent().unwrap().parent().unwrap().to_path_buf();
+    let (_, _tmp_dir, public) = build_site_with_setup("test_site", |mut site| {
-    path.push("test_site");
+        site.load().unwrap();
-    let mut site = Site::new(&path, "config.toml").unwrap();
+        {
-    site.load().unwrap();
+            let mut library = site.library.write().unwrap();
-    for (_, section) in site.library.sections_mut() {
+            for (_, section) in library.sections_mut() {
-        if section.is_index() {
+                if section.is_index() {
-            continue;
+                    continue;
+                }
+                section.meta.paginate_by = Some(2);
+                section.meta.template = Some("section_paginated.html".to_string());
+            }
         }
-        section.meta.paginate_by = Some(2);
+        (site, false)
-        section.meta.template = Some("section_paginated.html".to_string());
+    });
-    }
-    let tmp_dir = tempdir().expect("create temp dir");
-    let public = &tmp_dir.path().join("public");
-    site.set_output_path(&public);
-    site.build().unwrap();
 
-    assert!(Path::new(&public).exists());
+    assert!(&public.exists());
 
     assert!(file_exists!(public, "index.html"));
     assert!(file_exists!(public, "sitemap.xml"));
@@ -478,21 +429,22 @@ fn can_build_site_with_pagination_for_section() {
 
 #[test]
 fn can_build_site_with_pagination_for_index() {
-    let mut path = env::current_dir().unwrap().parent().unwrap().parent().unwrap().to_path_buf();
+    let (_, _tmp_dir, public) = build_site_with_setup("test_site", |mut site| {
-    path.push("test_site");
+        site.load().unwrap();
-    let mut site = Site::new(&path, "config.toml").unwrap();
+        {
-    site.load().unwrap();
+            let mut library = site.library.write().unwrap();
-    {
+            {
-        let index = site.library.get_section_mut(&path.join("content").join("_index.md")).unwrap();
+                let index = library
-        index.meta.paginate_by = Some(2);
+                    .get_section_mut(&site.base_path.join("content").join("_index.md"))
-        index.meta.template = Some("index_paginated.html".to_string());
+                    .unwrap();
-    }
+                index.meta.paginate_by = Some(2);
-    let tmp_dir = tempdir().expect("create temp dir");
+                index.meta.template = Some("index_paginated.html".to_string());
-    let public = &tmp_dir.path().join("public");
+            }
-    site.set_output_path(&public);
+        }
-    site.build().unwrap();
+        (site, false)
+    });
 
-    assert!(Path::new(&public).exists());
+    assert!(&public.exists());
 
     assert!(file_exists!(public, "index.html"));
     assert!(file_exists!(public, "sitemap.xml"));
@@ -530,33 +482,34 @@ fn can_build_site_with_pagination_for_index() {
 
 #[test]
 fn can_build_site_with_pagination_for_taxonomy() {
-    let mut path = env::current_dir().unwrap().parent().unwrap().parent().unwrap().to_path_buf();
+    let (_, _tmp_dir, public) = build_site_with_setup("test_site", |mut site| {
-    path.push("test_site");
+        site.config.taxonomies.push(Taxonomy {
-    let mut site = Site::new(&path, "config.toml").unwrap();
+            name: "tags".to_string(),
-    site.config.taxonomies.push(Taxonomy {
+            paginate_by: Some(2),
-        name: "tags".to_string(),
+            paginate_path: None,
-        paginate_by: Some(2),
+            rss: true,
-        paginate_path: None,
+            lang: site.config.default_language.clone(),
-        rss: true,
+        });
+        site.load().unwrap();
+        {
+            let mut library = site.library.write().unwrap();
+
+            for (i, (_, page)) in library.pages_mut().iter_mut().enumerate() {
+                page.meta.taxonomies = {
+                    let mut taxonomies = HashMap::new();
+                    taxonomies.insert(
+                        "tags".to_string(),
+                        vec![if i % 2 == 0 { "A" } else { "B" }.to_string()],
+                    );
+                    taxonomies
+                };
+            }
+        }
+        site.populate_taxonomies().unwrap();
+        (site, false)
     });
-    site.load().unwrap();
 
-    for (i, (_, page)) in site.library.pages_mut().iter_mut().enumerate() {
+    assert!(&public.exists());
-        page.meta.taxonomies = {
-            let mut taxonomies = HashMap::new();
-            taxonomies
-                .insert("tags".to_string(), vec![if i % 2 == 0 { "A" } else { "B" }.to_string()]);
-            taxonomies
-        };
-    }
-    site.populate_taxonomies().unwrap();
-
-    let tmp_dir = tempdir().expect("create temp dir");
-    let public = &tmp_dir.path().join("public");
-    site.set_output_path(&public);
-    site.build().unwrap();
-
-    assert!(Path::new(&public).exists());
 
     assert!(file_exists!(public, "index.html"));
     assert!(file_exists!(public, "sitemap.xml"));
@@ -610,16 +563,9 @@ fn can_build_site_with_pagination_for_taxonomy() {
 
 #[test]
 fn can_build_rss_feed() {
-    let mut path = env::current_dir().unwrap().parent().unwrap().parent().unwrap().to_path_buf();
+    let (_, _tmp_dir, public) = build_site("test_site");
-    path.push("test_site");
-    let mut site = Site::new(&path, "config.toml").unwrap();
-    site.load().unwrap();
-    let tmp_dir = tempdir().expect("create temp dir");
-    let public = &tmp_dir.path().join("public");
-    site.set_output_path(&public);
-    site.build().unwrap();
 
-    assert!(Path::new(&public).exists());
+    assert!(&public.exists());
     assert!(file_exists!(public, "rss.xml"));
     // latest article is posts/extra-syntax.md
     assert!(file_contains!(public, "rss.xml", "Extra Syntax"));
@@ -629,15 +575,10 @@ fn can_build_rss_feed() {
 
 #[test]
 fn can_build_search_index() {
-    let mut path = env::current_dir().unwrap().parent().unwrap().parent().unwrap().to_path_buf();
+    let (_, _tmp_dir, public) = build_site_with_setup("test_site", |mut site| {
-    path.push("test_site");
+        site.config.build_search_index = true;
-    let mut site = Site::new(&path, "config.toml").unwrap();
+        (site, true)
-    site.load().unwrap();
+    });
-    site.config.build_search_index = true;
-    let tmp_dir = tempdir().expect("create temp dir");
-    let public = &tmp_dir.path().join("public");
-    site.set_output_path(&public);
-    site.build().unwrap();
 
     assert!(Path::new(&public).exists());
     assert!(file_exists!(public, "elasticlunr.min.js"));
@@ -646,14 +587,7 @@ fn can_build_search_index() {
 
 #[test]
 fn can_build_with_extra_syntaxes() {
-    let mut path = env::current_dir().unwrap().parent().unwrap().parent().unwrap().to_path_buf();
+    let (_, _tmp_dir, public) = build_site("test_site");
-    path.push("test_site");
-    let mut site = Site::new(&path, "config.toml").unwrap();
-    site.load().unwrap();
-    let tmp_dir = tempdir().expect("create temp dir");
-    let public = &tmp_dir.path().join("public");
-    site.set_output_path(&public);
-    site.build().unwrap();
 
     assert!(&public.exists());
     assert!(file_exists!(public, "posts/extra-syntax/index.html"));
@@ -672,38 +606,48 @@ fn can_apply_page_templates() {
     site.load().unwrap();
 
     let template_path = path.join("content").join("applying_page_template");
+    let library = site.library.read().unwrap();
 
-    let template_section = site.library.get_section(&template_path.join("_index.md")).unwrap();
+    let template_section = library.get_section(&template_path.join("_index.md")).unwrap();
     assert_eq!(template_section.subsections.len(), 2);
     assert_eq!(template_section.pages.len(), 2);
 
-    let from_section_config = site.library.get_page_by_key(template_section.pages[0]);
+    let from_section_config = library.get_page_by_key(template_section.pages[0]);
     assert_eq!(from_section_config.meta.template, Some("page_template.html".into()));
     assert_eq!(from_section_config.meta.title, Some("From section config".into()));
 
-    let override_page_template = site.library.get_page_by_key(template_section.pages[1]);
+    let override_page_template = library.get_page_by_key(template_section.pages[1]);
     assert_eq!(override_page_template.meta.template, Some("page_template_override.html".into()));
     assert_eq!(override_page_template.meta.title, Some("Override".into()));
 
     // It should have applied recursively as well
     let another_section =
-        site.library.get_section(&template_path.join("another_section").join("_index.md")).unwrap();
+        library.get_section(&template_path.join("another_section").join("_index.md")).unwrap();
     assert_eq!(another_section.subsections.len(), 0);
     assert_eq!(another_section.pages.len(), 1);
 
-    let changed_recursively = site.library.get_page_by_key(another_section.pages[0]);
+    let changed_recursively = library.get_page_by_key(another_section.pages[0]);
     assert_eq!(changed_recursively.meta.template, Some("page_template.html".into()));
     assert_eq!(changed_recursively.meta.title, Some("Changed recursively".into()));
 
     // But it should not have override a children page_template
-    let yet_another_section = site
+    let yet_another_section =
-        .library
+        library.get_section(&template_path.join("yet_another_section").join("_index.md")).unwrap();
-        .get_section(&template_path.join("yet_another_section").join("_index.md"))
-        .unwrap();
     assert_eq!(yet_another_section.subsections.len(), 0);
     assert_eq!(yet_another_section.pages.len(), 1);
 
-    let child = site.library.get_page_by_key(yet_another_section.pages[0]);
+    let child = library.get_page_by_key(yet_another_section.pages[0]);
     assert_eq!(child.meta.template, Some("page_template_child.html".into()));
     assert_eq!(child.meta.title, Some("Local section override".into()));
 }
+
+// https://github.com/getzola/zola/issues/571
+#[test]
+fn can_build_site_custom_builtins_from_theme() {
+    let (_, _tmp_dir, public) = build_site("test_site");
+
+    assert!(&public.exists());
+    // 404.html is a theme template.
+    assert!(file_exists!(public, "404.html"));
+    assert!(file_contains!(public, "404.html", "Oops"));
+}

components/site/tests/site_i18n.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,141 @@
+extern crate site;
+mod common;
+
+use std::env;
+
+use common::build_site;
+use site::Site;
+
+#[test]
+fn can_parse_multilingual_site() {
+    let mut path = env::current_dir().unwrap().parent().unwrap().parent().unwrap().to_path_buf();
+    path.push("test_site_i18n");
+    let mut site = Site::new(&path, "config.toml").unwrap();
+    site.load().unwrap();
+
+    let library = site.library.read().unwrap();
+    assert_eq!(library.pages().len(), 10);
+    assert_eq!(library.sections().len(), 6);
+
+    // default index sections
+    let default_index_section =
+        library.get_section(&path.join("content").join("_index.md")).unwrap();
+    assert_eq!(default_index_section.pages.len(), 1);
+    assert!(default_index_section.ancestors.is_empty());
+
+    let fr_index_section = library.get_section(&path.join("content").join("_index.fr.md")).unwrap();
+    assert_eq!(fr_index_section.pages.len(), 1);
+    assert!(fr_index_section.ancestors.is_empty());
+
+    // blog sections get only their own language pages
+    let blog_path = path.join("content").join("blog");
+
+    let default_blog = library.get_section(&blog_path.join("_index.md")).unwrap();
+    assert_eq!(default_blog.subsections.len(), 0);
+    assert_eq!(default_blog.pages.len(), 4);
+    assert_eq!(
+        default_blog.ancestors,
+        vec![*library.get_section_key(&default_index_section.file.path).unwrap()]
+    );
+    for key in &default_blog.pages {
+        let page = library.get_page_by_key(*key);
+        assert_eq!(page.lang, "en");
+    }
+
+    let fr_blog = library.get_section(&blog_path.join("_index.fr.md")).unwrap();
+    assert_eq!(fr_blog.subsections.len(), 0);
+    assert_eq!(fr_blog.pages.len(), 3);
+    assert_eq!(
+        fr_blog.ancestors,
+        vec![*library.get_section_key(&fr_index_section.file.path).unwrap()]
+    );
+    for key in &fr_blog.pages {
+        let page = library.get_page_by_key(*key);
+        assert_eq!(page.lang, "fr");
+    }
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn can_build_multilingual_site() {
+    let (_, _tmp_dir, public) = build_site("test_site_i18n");
+
+    assert!(public.exists());
+
+    // Index pages
+    assert!(file_exists!(public, "index.html"));
+    assert!(file_exists!(public, "fr/index.html"));
+    assert!(file_contains!(public, "fr/index.html", "Une page"));
+    assert!(file_contains!(public, "fr/index.html", "Language: fr"));
+
+    assert!(file_exists!(public, "base/index.html"));
+    assert!(file_exists!(public, "fr/base/index.html"));
+
+    // Sections are there as well, with translations info
+    assert!(file_exists!(public, "blog/index.html"));
+    assert!(file_contains!(
+        public,
+        "blog/index.html",
+        "Translated in fr: Mon blog https://example.com/fr/blog/"
+    ));
+    assert!(file_contains!(
+        public,
+        "blog/index.html",
+        "Translated in it: Il mio blog https://example.com/it/blog/"
+    ));
+    assert!(file_exists!(public, "fr/blog/index.html"));
+    assert!(file_contains!(public, "fr/blog/index.html", "Language: fr"));
+    assert!(file_contains!(
+        public,
+        "fr/blog/index.html",
+        "Translated in en: My blog https://example.com/blog/"
+    ));
+    assert!(file_contains!(
+        public,
+        "fr/blog/index.html",
+        "Translated in it: Il mio blog https://example.com/it/blog/"
+    ));
+
+    // Normal pages are there with the translations
+    assert!(file_exists!(public, "blog/something/index.html"));
+    assert!(file_contains!(
+        public,
+        "blog/something/index.html",
+        "Translated in fr: Quelque chose https://example.com/fr/blog/something/"
+    ));
+    assert!(file_exists!(public, "fr/blog/something/index.html"));
+    assert!(file_contains!(public, "fr/blog/something/index.html", "Language: fr"));
+    assert!(file_contains!(
+        public,
+        "fr/blog/something/index.html",
+        "Translated in en: Something https://example.com/blog/something/"
+    ));
+
+    // sitemap contains all languages
+    assert!(file_exists!(public, "sitemap.xml"));
+    assert!(file_contains!(public, "sitemap.xml", "https://example.com/blog/something-else/"));
+    assert!(file_contains!(public, "sitemap.xml", "https://example.com/fr/blog/something-else/"));
+    assert!(file_contains!(public, "sitemap.xml", "https://example.com/it/blog/something-else/"));
+
+    // one rss per language
+    assert!(file_exists!(public, "rss.xml"));
+    assert!(file_contains!(public, "rss.xml", "https://example.com/blog/something-else/"));
+    assert!(!file_contains!(public, "rss.xml", "https://example.com/fr/blog/something-else/"));
+    assert!(file_exists!(public, "fr/rss.xml"));
+    assert!(!file_contains!(public, "fr/rss.xml", "https://example.com/blog/something-else/"));
+    assert!(file_contains!(public, "fr/rss.xml", "https://example.com/fr/blog/something-else/"));
+    // Italian doesn't have RSS enabled
+    assert!(!file_exists!(public, "it/rss.xml"));
+
+    // Taxonomies are per-language
+    assert!(file_exists!(public, "authors/index.html"));
+    assert!(file_contains!(public, "authors/index.html", "Queen"));
+    assert!(!file_contains!(public, "authors/index.html", "Vincent"));
+    assert!(!file_exists!(public, "auteurs/index.html"));
+    assert!(file_exists!(public, "authors/queen-elizabeth/rss.xml"));
+
+    assert!(!file_exists!(public, "fr/authors/index.html"));
+    assert!(file_exists!(public, "fr/auteurs/index.html"));
+    assert!(!file_contains!(public, "fr/auteurs/index.html", "Queen"));
+    assert!(file_contains!(public, "fr/auteurs/index.html", "Vincent"));
+    assert!(!file_exists!(public, "fr/auteurs/vincent-prouillet/rss.xml"));
+}

components/templates/Cargo.toml

@@ -4,14 +4,13 @@ version = "0.1.0"
 authors = ["Vincent Prouillet <prouillet.vincent@gmail.com>"]
 
 [dependencies]
-tera = "0.11"
+tera = "1.0.0-alpha.3"
 base64 = "0.10"
 lazy_static = "1"
 pulldown-cmark = "0.2"
 toml = "0.4"
 csv = "1"
 serde_json = "1.0"
-error-chain = "0.12"
 reqwest = "0.9"
 url = "1.5"
 

components/templates/src/builtins/robots.txt

@@ -1 +1,2 @@
 User-agent: *
+Sitemap: {{ get_url(path="sitemap.xml") }}

components/templates/src/builtins/sitemap.xml

@@ -1,22 +1,10 @@
 <urlset xmlns="http://www.sitemaps.org/schemas/sitemap/0.9">
-    {% for page in pages %}
+    {% for sitemap_entry in entries %}
         <url>
-            <loc>{{ page.permalink | safe }}</loc>
+            <loc>{{ sitemap_entry.permalink | safe }}</loc>
-            {% if page.date %}
+            {% if sitemap_entry.date %}
-                <lastmod>{{ page.date }}</lastmod>
+                <lastmod>{{ sitemap_entry.date }}</lastmod>
             {% endif %}
         </url>
     {% endfor %}
-    {% for section in sections %}
-        <url>
-            <loc>{{ section.permalink | safe }}</loc>
-        </url>
-    {% endfor %}
-    {% for taxonomy in taxonomies %}
-        {% for entry in taxonomy %}
-        <url>
-            <loc>{{ entry.permalink | safe }}</loc>
-        </url>
-        {% endfor %}
-    {% endfor %}
 </urlset>

components/templates/src/builtins/split_sitemap_index.xml

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+<sitemapindex xmlns="http://www.sitemaps.org/schemas/sitemap/0.9">
+    {% for sitemap in sitemaps %}
+        <sitemap>
+            <loc>{{ sitemap }}</loc>
+        </sitemap>
+    {% endfor %}
+</sitemapindex>

components/templates/src/filters.rs

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ use base64::{decode, encode};
 use pulldown_cmark as cmark;
 use tera::{to_value, Result as TeraResult, Value};
 
-pub fn markdown(value: Value, args: HashMap<String, Value>) -> TeraResult<Value> {
+pub fn markdown(value: &Value, args: &HashMap<String, Value>) -> TeraResult<Value> {
     let s = try_get_value!("markdown", "value", String, value);
     let inline = match args.get("inline") {
         Some(val) => try_get_value!("markdown", "inline", bool, val),
@@ -21,21 +21,21 @@ pub fn markdown(value: Value, args: HashMap<String, Value>) -> TeraResult<Value>
 
     if inline {
         html = html
-            .trim_left_matches("<p>")
+            .trim_start_matches("<p>")
             // pulldown_cmark finishes a paragraph with `</p>\n`
-            .trim_right_matches("</p>\n")
+            .trim_end_matches("</p>\n")
             .to_string();
     }
 
     Ok(to_value(&html).unwrap())
 }
 
-pub fn base64_encode(value: Value, _: HashMap<String, Value>) -> TeraResult<Value> {
+pub fn base64_encode(value: &Value, _: &HashMap<String, Value>) -> TeraResult<Value> {
     let s = try_get_value!("base64_encode", "value", String, value);
     Ok(to_value(&encode(s.as_bytes())).unwrap())
 }
 
-pub fn base64_decode(value: Value, _: HashMap<String, Value>) -> TeraResult<Value> {
+pub fn base64_decode(value: &Value, _: &HashMap<String, Value>) -> TeraResult<Value> {
     let s = try_get_value!("base64_decode", "value", String, value);
     Ok(to_value(&String::from_utf8(decode(s.as_bytes()).unwrap()).unwrap()).unwrap())
 }
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ mod tests {
 
     #[test]
     fn markdown_filter() {
-        let result = markdown(to_value(&"# Hey").unwrap(), HashMap::new());
+        let result = markdown(&to_value(&"# Hey").unwrap(), &HashMap::new());
         assert!(result.is_ok());
         assert_eq!(result.unwrap(), to_value(&"<h1>Hey</h1>\n").unwrap());
     }
@@ -60,8 +60,8 @@ mod tests {
         let mut args = HashMap::new();
         args.insert("inline".to_string(), to_value(true).unwrap());
         let result = markdown(
-            to_value(&"Using `map`, `filter`, and `fold` instead of `for`").unwrap(),
+            &to_value(&"Using `map`, `filter`, and `fold` instead of `for`").unwrap(),
-            args,
+            &args,
         );
         assert!(result.is_ok());
         assert_eq!(result.unwrap(), to_value(&"Using <code>map</code>, <code>filter</code>, and <code>fold</code> instead of <code>for</code>").unwrap());
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ mod tests {
         let mut args = HashMap::new();
         args.insert("inline".to_string(), to_value(true).unwrap());
         let result = markdown(
-            to_value(
+            &to_value(
                 &r#"
 |id|author_id|       timestamp_created|title                 |content           |
 |-:|--------:|-----------------------:|:---------------------|:-----------------|
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ mod tests {
         "#,
             )
             .unwrap(),
-            args,
+            &args,
         );
         assert!(result.is_ok());
         assert!(result.unwrap().as_str().unwrap().contains("<table>"));
@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ mod tests {
         ];
         for (input, expected) in tests {
             let args = HashMap::new();
-            let result = base64_encode(to_value(input).unwrap(), args);
+            let result = base64_encode(&to_value(input).unwrap(), &args);
             assert!(result.is_ok());
             assert_eq!(result.unwrap(), to_value(expected).unwrap());
         }
@@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ mod tests {
         ];
         for (input, expected) in tests {
             let args = HashMap::new();
-            let result = base64_decode(to_value(input).unwrap(), args);
+            let result = base64_decode(&to_value(input).unwrap(), &args);
             assert!(result.is_ok());
             assert_eq!(result.unwrap(), to_value(expected).unwrap());
         }

components/templates/src/global_fns/load_data.rs

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ use std::sync::{Arc, Mutex};
 
 use csv::Reader;
 use std::collections::HashMap;
-use tera::{from_value, to_value, Error, GlobalFn, Map, Result, Value};
+use tera::{from_value, to_value, Error, Function as TeraFn, Map, Result, Value};
 
 static GET_DATA_ARGUMENT_ERROR_MESSAGE: &str =
     "`load_data`: requires EITHER a `path` or `url` argument";
@@ -50,24 +50,24 @@ impl FromStr for OutputFormat {
     type Err = Error;
 
     fn from_str(output_format: &str) -> Result<Self> {
-        return match output_format {
+        match output_format {
             "toml" => Ok(OutputFormat::Toml),
             "csv" => Ok(OutputFormat::Csv),
             "json" => Ok(OutputFormat::Json),
             "plain" => Ok(OutputFormat::Plain),
             format => Err(format!("Unknown output format {}", format).into()),
-        };
+        }
     }
 }
 
 impl OutputFormat {
     fn as_accept_header(&self) -> header::HeaderValue {
-        return header::HeaderValue::from_static(match self {
+        header::HeaderValue::from_static(match self {
             OutputFormat::Json => "application/json",
             OutputFormat::Csv => "text/csv",
             OutputFormat::Toml => "application/toml",
             OutputFormat::Plain => "text/plain",
-        });
+        })
     }
 }
 
@@ -91,18 +91,18 @@ impl DataSource {
 
         if let Some(url) = url_arg {
             return Url::parse(&url)
-                .map(|parsed_url| DataSource::Url(parsed_url))
+                .map(DataSource::Url)
                 .map_err(|e| format!("Failed to parse {} as url: {}", url, e).into());
         }
 
-        return Err(GET_DATA_ARGUMENT_ERROR_MESSAGE.into());
+        Err(GET_DATA_ARGUMENT_ERROR_MESSAGE.into())
     }
 
     fn get_cache_key(&self, format: &OutputFormat) -> u64 {
         let mut hasher = DefaultHasher::new();
         format.hash(&mut hasher);
         self.hash(&mut hasher);
-        return hasher.finish();
+        hasher.finish()
     }
 }
 
@@ -123,10 +123,9 @@ fn get_data_source_from_args(
     args: &HashMap<String, Value>,
 ) -> Result<DataSource> {
     let path_arg = optional_arg!(String, args.get("path"), GET_DATA_ARGUMENT_ERROR_MESSAGE);
-
     let url_arg = optional_arg!(String, args.get("url"), GET_DATA_ARGUMENT_ERROR_MESSAGE);
 
-    return DataSource::from_args(path_arg, url_arg, content_path);
+    DataSource::from_args(path_arg, url_arg, content_path)
 }
 
 fn read_data_file(base_path: &PathBuf, full_path: PathBuf) -> Result<String> {
@@ -140,9 +139,9 @@ fn read_data_file(base_path: &PathBuf, full_path: PathBuf) -> Result<String> {
         )
         .into());
     }
-    return read_file(&full_path).map_err(|e| {
+    read_file(&full_path).map_err(|e| {
         format!("`load_data`: error {} loading file {}", full_path.to_str().unwrap(), e).into()
-    });
+    })
 }
 
 fn get_output_format_from_args(
@@ -152,47 +151,56 @@ fn get_output_format_from_args(
     let format_arg = optional_arg!(
         String,
         args.get("format"),
-        "`load_data`: `format` needs to be an argument with a string value, being one of the supported `load_data` file types (csv, json, toml)"
+        "`load_data`: `format` needs to be an argument with a string value, being one of the supported `load_data` file types (csv, json, toml, plain)"
     );
 
     if let Some(format) = format_arg {
+        if format == "plain" {
+            return Ok(OutputFormat::Plain);
+        }
         return OutputFormat::from_str(&format);
     }
 
     let from_extension = if let DataSource::Path(path) = data_source {
-        let extension_result: Result<&str> =
+        path.extension().map(|extension| extension.to_str().unwrap()).unwrap_or_else(|| "plain")
-            path.extension().map(|extension| extension.to_str().unwrap()).ok_or(
-                format!("Could not determine format for {} from extension", path.display()).into(),
-            );
-        extension_result?
     } else {
         "plain"
     };
-    return OutputFormat::from_str(from_extension);
+
+    // Always default to Plain if we don't know what it is
+    OutputFormat::from_str(from_extension).or_else(|_| Ok(OutputFormat::Plain))
 }
 
-/// A global function to load data from a file or from a URL
+/// A Tera function to load data from a file or from a URL
 /// Currently the supported formats are json, toml, csv and plain text
-pub fn make_load_data(content_path: PathBuf, base_path: PathBuf) -> GlobalFn {
+#[derive(Debug)]
-    let mut headers = header::HeaderMap::new();
+pub struct LoadData {
-    headers.insert(header::USER_AGENT, "zola".parse().unwrap());
+    base_path: PathBuf,
-    let client = Arc::new(Mutex::new(Client::builder().build().expect("reqwest client build")));
+    client: Arc<Mutex<Client>>,
-    let result_cache: Arc<Mutex<HashMap<u64, Value>>> = Arc::new(Mutex::new(HashMap::new()));
+    result_cache: Arc<Mutex<HashMap<u64, Value>>>,
-    Box::new(move |args| -> Result<Value> {
+}
-        let data_source = get_data_source_from_args(&content_path, &args)?;
+impl LoadData {
+    pub fn new(base_path: PathBuf) -> Self {
+        let client = Arc::new(Mutex::new(Client::builder().build().expect("reqwest client build")));
+        let result_cache = Arc::new(Mutex::new(HashMap::new()));
+        Self { base_path, client, result_cache }
+    }
+}
 
+impl TeraFn for LoadData {
+    fn call(&self, args: &HashMap<String, Value>) -> Result<Value> {
+        let data_source = get_data_source_from_args(&self.base_path, &args)?;
         let file_format = get_output_format_from_args(&args, &data_source)?;
-
         let cache_key = data_source.get_cache_key(&file_format);
 
-        let mut cache = result_cache.lock().expect("result cache lock");
+        let mut cache = self.result_cache.lock().expect("result cache lock");
-        let response_client = client.lock().expect("response client lock");
+        let response_client = self.client.lock().expect("response client lock");
         if let Some(cached_result) = cache.get(&cache_key) {
             return Ok(cached_result.clone());
         }
 
         let data = match data_source {
-            DataSource::Path(path) => read_data_file(&base_path, path),
+            DataSource::Path(path) => read_data_file(&self.base_path, path),
             DataSource::Url(url) => {
                 let mut response = response_client
                     .get(url.as_str())
@@ -224,14 +232,14 @@ pub fn make_load_data(content_path: PathBuf, base_path: PathBuf) -> GlobalFn {
         }
 
         result_value
-    })
+    }
 }
 
 /// Parse a JSON string and convert it to a Tera Value
 fn load_json(json_data: String) -> Result<Value> {
     let json_content: Value =
         serde_json::from_str(json_data.as_str()).map_err(|e| format!("{:?}", e))?;
-    return Ok(json_content);
+    Ok(json_content)
 }
 
 /// Parse a TOML string and convert it to a Tera Value
@@ -283,7 +291,16 @@ fn load_csv(csv_data: String) -> Result<Value> {
         let mut records_array: Vec<Value> = Vec::new();
 
         for result in records {
-            let record = result.unwrap();
+            let record = match result {
+                Ok(r) => r,
+                Err(e) => {
+                    return Err(tera::Error::chain(
+                        String::from("Error encountered when parsing csv records"),
+                        e,
+                    ));
+                }
+            };
+
             let mut elements_array: Vec<Value> = Vec::new();
 
             for e in record.into_iter() {
@@ -302,12 +319,12 @@ fn load_csv(csv_data: String) -> Result<Value> {
 
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
-    use super::{make_load_data, DataSource, OutputFormat};
+    use super::{DataSource, LoadData, OutputFormat};
 
     use std::collections::HashMap;
     use std::path::PathBuf;
 
-    use tera::to_value;
+    use tera::{to_value, Function};
 
     fn get_test_file(filename: &str) -> PathBuf {
         let test_files = PathBuf::from("../utils/test-files").canonicalize().unwrap();
@@ -316,27 +333,25 @@ mod tests {
 
     #[test]
     fn fails_when_missing_file() {
-        let static_fn =
+        let static_fn = LoadData::new(PathBuf::from("../utils"));
-            make_load_data(PathBuf::from("../utils/test-files"), PathBuf::from("../utils"));
         let mut args = HashMap::new();
         args.insert("path".to_string(), to_value("../../../READMEE.md").unwrap());
-        let result = static_fn(args);
+        let result = static_fn.call(&args);
         assert!(result.is_err());
-        assert!(result.unwrap_err().description().contains("READMEE.md doesn't exist"));
+        assert!(result.unwrap_err().to_string().contains("READMEE.md doesn't exist"));
     }
 
     #[test]
     fn cant_load_outside_content_dir() {
-        let static_fn =
+        let static_fn = LoadData::new(PathBuf::from(PathBuf::from("../utils")));
-            make_load_data(PathBuf::from("../utils/test-files"), PathBuf::from("../utils"));
         let mut args = HashMap::new();
-        args.insert("path".to_string(), to_value("../../../README.md").unwrap());
+        args.insert("path".to_string(), to_value("../../README.md").unwrap());
         args.insert("format".to_string(), to_value("plain").unwrap());
-        let result = static_fn(args);
+        let result = static_fn.call(&args);
         assert!(result.is_err());
         assert!(result
             .unwrap_err()
-            .description()
+            .to_string()
             .contains("README.md is not inside the base site directory"));
     }
 
@@ -378,11 +393,11 @@ mod tests {
 
     #[test]
     fn can_load_remote_data() {
-        let static_fn = make_load_data(PathBuf::new(), PathBuf::new());
+        let static_fn = LoadData::new(PathBuf::new());
         let mut args = HashMap::new();
         args.insert("url".to_string(), to_value("https://httpbin.org/json").unwrap());
         args.insert("format".to_string(), to_value("json").unwrap());
-        let result = static_fn(args).unwrap();
+        let result = static_fn.call(&args).unwrap();
         assert_eq!(
             result.get("slideshow").unwrap().get("title").unwrap(),
             &to_value("Sample Slide Show").unwrap()
@@ -391,29 +406,26 @@ mod tests {
 
     #[test]
     fn fails_when_request_404s() {
-        let static_fn = make_load_data(PathBuf::new(), PathBuf::new());
+        let static_fn = LoadData::new(PathBuf::new());
         let mut args = HashMap::new();
         args.insert("url".to_string(), to_value("https://httpbin.org/status/404/").unwrap());
         args.insert("format".to_string(), to_value("json").unwrap());
-        let result = static_fn(args);
+        let result = static_fn.call(&args);
         assert!(result.is_err());
         assert_eq!(
-            result.unwrap_err().description(),
+            result.unwrap_err().to_string(),
             "Failed to request https://httpbin.org/status/404/: 404 Not Found"
         );
     }
 
     #[test]
     fn can_load_toml() {
-        let static_fn = make_load_data(
+        let static_fn = LoadData::new(PathBuf::from("../utils/test-files"));
-            PathBuf::from("../utils/test-files"),
-            PathBuf::from("../utils/test-files"),
-        );
         let mut args = HashMap::new();
         args.insert("path".to_string(), to_value("test.toml").unwrap());
-        let result = static_fn(args.clone()).unwrap();
+        let result = static_fn.call(&args.clone()).unwrap();
 
-        //TOML does not load in order
+        // TOML does not load in order
         assert_eq!(
             result,
             json!({
@@ -426,14 +438,52 @@ mod tests {
     }
 
     #[test]
-    fn can_load_csv() {
+    fn unknown_extension_defaults_to_plain() {
-        let static_fn = make_load_data(
+        let static_fn = LoadData::new(PathBuf::from("../utils/test-files"));
-            PathBuf::from("../utils/test-files"),
+        let mut args = HashMap::new();
-            PathBuf::from("../utils/test-files"),
+        args.insert("path".to_string(), to_value("test.css").unwrap());
+        let result = static_fn.call(&args.clone()).unwrap();
+
+        assert_eq!(
+            result,
+            ".hello {}\n",
         );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn can_override_known_extension_with_format() {
+        let static_fn = LoadData::new(PathBuf::from("../utils/test-files"));
         let mut args = HashMap::new();
         args.insert("path".to_string(), to_value("test.csv").unwrap());
-        let result = static_fn(args.clone()).unwrap();
+        args.insert("format".to_string(), to_value("plain").unwrap());
+        let result = static_fn.call(&args.clone()).unwrap();
+
+        assert_eq!(
+            result,
+            "Number,Title\n1,Gutenberg\n2,Printing",
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn will_use_format_on_unknown_extension() {
+        let static_fn = LoadData::new(PathBuf::from("../utils/test-files"));
+        let mut args = HashMap::new();
+        args.insert("path".to_string(), to_value("test.css").unwrap());
+        args.insert("format".to_string(), to_value("plain").unwrap());
+        let result = static_fn.call(&args.clone()).unwrap();
+
+        assert_eq!(
+            result,
+            ".hello {}\n",
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn can_load_csv() {
+        let static_fn = LoadData::new(PathBuf::from("../utils/test-files"));
+        let mut args = HashMap::new();
+        args.insert("path".to_string(), to_value("test.csv").unwrap());
+        let result = static_fn.call(&args.clone()).unwrap();
 
         assert_eq!(
             result,
@@ -447,15 +497,33 @@ mod tests {
         )
     }
 
+    // Test points to bad csv file with uneven row lengths
+    #[test]
+    fn bad_csv_should_result_in_error() {
+        let static_fn = LoadData::new(PathBuf::from("../utils/test-files"));
+        let mut args = HashMap::new();
+        args.insert("path".to_string(), to_value("uneven_rows.csv").unwrap());
+        let result = static_fn.call(&args.clone());
+
+        assert!(result.is_err());
+
+        let error_kind = result.err().unwrap().kind;
+        match error_kind {
+            tera::ErrorKind::Msg(msg) => {
+                if msg != String::from("Error encountered when parsing csv records") {
+                    panic!("Error message is wrong. Perhaps wrong error is being returned?");
+                }
+            }
+            _ => panic!("Error encountered was not expected CSV error"),
+        }
+    }
+
     #[test]
     fn can_load_json() {
-        let static_fn = make_load_data(
+        let static_fn = LoadData::new(PathBuf::from("../utils/test-files"));
-            PathBuf::from("../utils/test-files"),
-            PathBuf::from("../utils/test-files"),
-        );
         let mut args = HashMap::new();
         args.insert("path".to_string(), to_value("test.json").unwrap());
-        let result = static_fn(args.clone()).unwrap();
+        let result = static_fn.call(&args.clone()).unwrap();
 
         assert_eq!(
             result,

components/templates/src/global_fns/mod.rs

@@ -1,9 +1,8 @@
-extern crate error_chain;
-
 use std::collections::HashMap;
-use std::sync::{Arc, Mutex};
+use std::path::PathBuf;
+use std::sync::{Arc, Mutex, RwLock};
 
-use tera::{from_value, to_value, GlobalFn, Result, Value};
+use tera::{from_value, to_value, Function as TeraFn, Result, Value};
 
 use config::Config;
 use library::{Library, Taxonomy};
@@ -16,82 +15,39 @@ mod macros;
 
 mod load_data;
 
-pub use self::load_data::make_load_data;
+pub use self::load_data::LoadData;
 
-pub fn make_trans(config: Config) -> GlobalFn {
+#[derive(Debug)]
-    let translations_config = config.translations;
+pub struct Trans {
-    let default_lang = config.default_language.clone();
+    config: Config,
-
+}
-    Box::new(move |args| -> Result<Value> {
+impl Trans {
+    pub fn new(config: Config) -> Self {
+        Self { config }
+    }
+}
+impl TeraFn for Trans {
+    fn call(&self, args: &HashMap<String, Value>) -> Result<Value> {
         let key = required_arg!(String, args.get("key"), "`trans` requires a `key` argument.");
         let lang = optional_arg!(String, args.get("lang"), "`trans`: `lang` must be a string.")
-            .unwrap_or_else(|| default_lang.clone());
+            .unwrap_or_else(|| self.config.default_language.clone());
-        let translations = &translations_config[lang.as_str()];
+        let translations = &self.config.translations[lang.as_str()];
         Ok(to_value(&translations[key.as_str()]).unwrap())
-    })
-}
-
-pub fn make_get_page(library: &Library) -> GlobalFn {
-    let mut pages = HashMap::new();
-    for page in library.pages_values() {
-        pages.insert(
-            page.file.relative.clone(),
-            to_value(library.get_page(&page.file.path).unwrap().to_serialized(library)).unwrap(),
-        );
     }
-
-    Box::new(move |args| -> Result<Value> {
-        let path = required_arg!(
-            String,
-            args.get("path"),
-            "`get_page` requires a `path` argument with a string value"
-        );
-        match pages.get(&path) {
-            Some(p) => Ok(p.clone()),
-            None => Err(format!("Page `{}` not found.", path).into()),
-        }
-    })
 }
 
-pub fn make_get_section(library: &Library) -> GlobalFn {
+#[derive(Debug)]
-    let mut sections = HashMap::new();
+pub struct GetUrl {
-    let mut sections_basic = HashMap::new();
+    config: Config,
-    for section in library.sections_values() {
+    permalinks: HashMap<String, String>,
-        sections.insert(
+}
-            section.file.relative.clone(),
+impl GetUrl {
-            to_value(library.get_section(&section.file.path).unwrap().to_serialized(library))
+    pub fn new(config: Config, permalinks: HashMap<String, String>) -> Self {
-                .unwrap(),
+        Self { config, permalinks }
-        );
-
-        sections_basic.insert(
-            section.file.relative.clone(),
-            to_value(library.get_section(&section.file.path).unwrap().to_serialized_basic(library))
-                .unwrap(),
-        );
     }
-
-    Box::new(move |args| -> Result<Value> {
-        let path = required_arg!(
-            String,
-            args.get("path"),
-            "`get_section` requires a `path` argument with a string value"
-        );
-
-        let metadata_only = args
-            .get("metadata_only")
-            .map_or(false, |c| from_value::<bool>(c.clone()).unwrap_or(false));
-
-        let container = if metadata_only { &sections_basic } else { &sections };
-
-        match container.get(&path) {
-            Some(p) => Ok(p.clone()),
-            None => Err(format!("Section `{}` not found.", path).into()),
-        }
-    })
 }
-
+impl TeraFn for GetUrl {
-pub fn make_get_url(permalinks: HashMap<String, String>, config: Config) -> GlobalFn {
+    fn call(&self, args: &HashMap<String, Value>) -> Result<Value> {
-    Box::new(move |args| -> Result<Value> {
         let cachebust =
             args.get("cachebust").map_or(false, |c| from_value::<bool>(c.clone()).unwrap_or(false));
 
@@ -105,7 +61,7 @@ pub fn make_get_url(permalinks: HashMap<String, String>, config: Config) -> Glob
             "`get_url` requires a `path` argument with a string value"
         );
         if path.starts_with("./") {
-            match resolve_internal_link(&path, &permalinks) {
+            match resolve_internal_link(&path, &self.permalinks) {
                 Ok(url) => Ok(to_value(url).unwrap()),
                 Err(_) => {
                     Err(format!("Could not resolve URL for link `{}` not found.", path).into())
@@ -113,90 +69,35 @@ pub fn make_get_url(permalinks: HashMap<String, String>, config: Config) -> Glob
             }
         } else {
             // anything else
-            let mut permalink = config.make_permalink(&path);
+            let mut permalink = self.config.make_permalink(&path);
             if !trailing_slash && permalink.ends_with('/') {
                 permalink.pop(); // Removes the slash
             }
 
             if cachebust {
-                permalink = format!("{}?t={}", permalink, config.build_timestamp.unwrap());
+                permalink = format!("{}?t={}", permalink, self.config.build_timestamp.unwrap());
             }
             Ok(to_value(permalink).unwrap())
         }
-    })
-}
-
-pub fn make_get_taxonomy(all_taxonomies: &[Taxonomy], library: &Library) -> GlobalFn {
-    let mut taxonomies = HashMap::new();
-    for taxonomy in all_taxonomies {
-        taxonomies
-            .insert(taxonomy.kind.name.clone(), to_value(taxonomy.to_serialized(library)).unwrap());
     }
-
-    Box::new(move |args| -> Result<Value> {
-        let kind = required_arg!(
-            String,
-            args.get("kind"),
-            "`get_taxonomy` requires a `kind` argument with a string value"
-        );
-        let container = match taxonomies.get(&kind) {
-            Some(c) => c,
-            None => {
-                return Err(
-                    format!("`get_taxonomy` received an unknown taxonomy as kind: {}", kind).into()
-                );
-            }
-        };
-
-        Ok(to_value(container).unwrap())
-    })
 }
 
-pub fn make_get_taxonomy_url(all_taxonomies: &[Taxonomy]) -> GlobalFn {
+#[derive(Debug)]
-    let mut taxonomies = HashMap::new();
+pub struct ResizeImage {
-    for taxonomy in all_taxonomies {
+    imageproc: Arc<Mutex<imageproc::Processor>>,
-        let mut items = HashMap::new();
+}
-        for item in &taxonomy.items {
+impl ResizeImage {
-            items.insert(item.name.clone(), item.permalink.clone());
+    pub fn new(imageproc: Arc<Mutex<imageproc::Processor>>) -> Self {
-        }
+        Self { imageproc }
-        taxonomies.insert(taxonomy.kind.name.clone(), items);
     }
-
-    Box::new(move |args| -> Result<Value> {
-        let kind = required_arg!(
-            String,
-            args.get("kind"),
-            "`get_taxonomy_url` requires a `kind` argument with a string value"
-        );
-        let name = required_arg!(
-            String,
-            args.get("name"),
-            "`get_taxonomy_url` requires a `name` argument with a string value"
-        );
-        let container = match taxonomies.get(&kind) {
-            Some(c) => c,
-            None => {
-                return Err(format!(
-                    "`get_taxonomy_url` received an unknown taxonomy as kind: {}",
-                    kind
-                )
-                .into());
-            }
-        };
-
-        if let Some(permalink) = container.get(&name) {
-            return Ok(to_value(permalink).unwrap());
-        }
-
-        Err(format!("`get_taxonomy_url`: couldn't find `{}` in `{}` taxonomy", name, kind).into())
-    })
 }
 
-pub fn make_resize_image(imageproc: Arc<Mutex<imageproc::Processor>>) -> GlobalFn {
+static DEFAULT_OP: &'static str = "fill";
-    static DEFAULT_OP: &'static str = "fill";
+static DEFAULT_FMT: &'static str = "auto";
-    const DEFAULT_Q: u8 = 75;
+const DEFAULT_Q: u8 = 75;
 
-    Box::new(move |args| -> Result<Value> {
+impl TeraFn for ResizeImage {
+    fn call(&self, args: &HashMap<String, Value>) -> Result<Value> {
         let path = required_arg!(
             String,
             args.get("path"),
@@ -214,6 +115,11 @@ pub fn make_resize_image(imageproc: Arc<Mutex<imageproc::Processor>>) -> GlobalF
         );
         let op = optional_arg!(String, args.get("op"), "`resize_image`: `op` must be a string")
             .unwrap_or_else(|| DEFAULT_OP.to_string());
+
+        let format =
+            optional_arg!(String, args.get("format"), "`resize_image`: `format` must be a string")
+                .unwrap_or_else(|| DEFAULT_FMT.to_string());
+
         let quality =
             optional_arg!(u8, args.get("quality"), "`resize_image`: `quality` must be a number")
                 .unwrap_or(DEFAULT_Q);
@@ -221,26 +127,170 @@ pub fn make_resize_image(imageproc: Arc<Mutex<imageproc::Processor>>) -> GlobalF
             return Err("`resize_image`: `quality` must be in range 1-100".to_string().into());
         }
 
-        let mut imageproc = imageproc.lock().unwrap();
+        let mut imageproc = self.imageproc.lock().unwrap();
         if !imageproc.source_exists(&path) {
             return Err(format!("`resize_image`: Cannot find path: {}", path).into());
         }
 
-        let imageop = imageproc::ImageOp::from_args(path, &op, width, height, quality)
+        let imageop = imageproc::ImageOp::from_args(path, &op, width, height, &format, quality)
             .map_err(|e| format!("`resize_image`: {}", e))?;
         let url = imageproc.insert(imageop);
 
         to_value(url).map_err(|err| err.into())
-    })
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub struct GetTaxonomyUrl {
+    taxonomies: HashMap<String, HashMap<String, String>>,
+}
+impl GetTaxonomyUrl {
+    pub fn new(all_taxonomies: &[Taxonomy]) -> Self {
+        let mut taxonomies = HashMap::new();
+        for taxonomy in all_taxonomies {
+            let mut items = HashMap::new();
+            for item in &taxonomy.items {
+                items.insert(item.name.clone(), item.permalink.clone());
+            }
+            taxonomies.insert(taxonomy.kind.name.clone(), items);
+        }
+        Self { taxonomies }
+    }
+}
+impl TeraFn for GetTaxonomyUrl {
+    fn call(&self, args: &HashMap<String, Value>) -> Result<Value> {
+        let kind = required_arg!(
+            String,
+            args.get("kind"),
+            "`get_taxonomy_url` requires a `kind` argument with a string value"
+        );
+        let name = required_arg!(
+            String,
+            args.get("name"),
+            "`get_taxonomy_url` requires a `name` argument with a string value"
+        );
+        let container = match self.taxonomies.get(&kind) {
+            Some(c) => c,
+            None => {
+                return Err(format!(
+                    "`get_taxonomy_url` received an unknown taxonomy as kind: {}",
+                    kind
+                )
+                .into());
+            }
+        };
+
+        if let Some(permalink) = container.get(&name) {
+            return Ok(to_value(permalink).unwrap());
+        }
+
+        Err(format!("`get_taxonomy_url`: couldn't find `{}` in `{}` taxonomy", name, kind).into())
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub struct GetPage {
+    base_path: PathBuf,
+    library: Arc<RwLock<Library>>,
+}
+impl GetPage {
+    pub fn new(base_path: PathBuf, library: Arc<RwLock<Library>>) -> Self {
+        Self { base_path: base_path.join("content"), library }
+    }
+}
+impl TeraFn for GetPage {
+    fn call(&self, args: &HashMap<String, Value>) -> Result<Value> {
+        let path = required_arg!(
+            String,
+            args.get("path"),
+            "`get_page` requires a `path` argument with a string value"
+        );
+        let full_path = self.base_path.join(&path);
+        let library = self.library.read().unwrap();
+        match library.get_page(&full_path) {
+            Some(p) => Ok(to_value(p.to_serialized(&library)).unwrap()),
+            None => Err(format!("Page `{}` not found.", path).into()),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub struct GetSection {
+    base_path: PathBuf,
+    library: Arc<RwLock<Library>>,
+}
+impl GetSection {
+    pub fn new(base_path: PathBuf, library: Arc<RwLock<Library>>) -> Self {
+        Self { base_path: base_path.join("content"), library }
+    }
+}
+impl TeraFn for GetSection {
+    fn call(&self, args: &HashMap<String, Value>) -> Result<Value> {
+        let path = required_arg!(
+            String,
+            args.get("path"),
+            "`get_section` requires a `path` argument with a string value"
+        );
+
+        let metadata_only = args
+            .get("metadata_only")
+            .map_or(false, |c| from_value::<bool>(c.clone()).unwrap_or(false));
+
+        let full_path = self.base_path.join(&path);
+        let library = self.library.read().unwrap();
+
+        match library.get_section(&full_path) {
+            Some(s) => {
+                if metadata_only {
+                    Ok(to_value(s.to_serialized_basic(&library)).unwrap())
+                } else {
+                    Ok(to_value(s.to_serialized(&library)).unwrap())
+                }
+            }
+            None => Err(format!("Section `{}` not found.", path).into()),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub struct GetTaxonomy {
+    library: Arc<RwLock<Library>>,
+    taxonomies: HashMap<String, Taxonomy>,
+}
+impl GetTaxonomy {
+    pub fn new(all_taxonomies: Vec<Taxonomy>, library: Arc<RwLock<Library>>) -> Self {
+        let mut taxonomies = HashMap::new();
+        for taxo in all_taxonomies {
+            taxonomies.insert(taxo.kind.name.clone(), taxo);
+        }
+        Self { taxonomies, library }
+    }
+}
+impl TeraFn for GetTaxonomy {
+    fn call(&self, args: &HashMap<String, Value>) -> Result<Value> {
+        let kind = required_arg!(
+            String,
+            args.get("kind"),
+            "`get_taxonomy` requires a `kind` argument with a string value"
+        );
+
+        match self.taxonomies.get(&kind) {
+            Some(t) => Ok(to_value(t.to_serialized(&self.library.read().unwrap())).unwrap()),
+            None => {
+                Err(format!("`get_taxonomy` received an unknown taxonomy as kind: {}", kind).into())
+            }
+        }
+    }
 }
 
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
-    use super::{make_get_taxonomy, make_get_taxonomy_url, make_get_url, make_trans};
+    use super::{GetTaxonomy, GetTaxonomyUrl, GetUrl, Trans};
 
     use std::collections::HashMap;
+    use std::sync::{Arc, RwLock};
 
-    use tera::{to_value, Value};
+    use tera::{to_value, Function, Value};
 
     use config::{Config, Taxonomy as TaxonomyConfig};
     use library::{Library, Taxonomy, TaxonomyItem};
@@ -248,56 +298,67 @@ mod tests {
     #[test]
     fn can_add_cachebust_to_url() {
         let config = Config::default();
-        let static_fn = make_get_url(HashMap::new(), config);
+        let static_fn = GetUrl::new(config, HashMap::new());
         let mut args = HashMap::new();
         args.insert("path".to_string(), to_value("app.css").unwrap());
         args.insert("cachebust".to_string(), to_value(true).unwrap());
-        assert_eq!(static_fn(args).unwrap(), "http://a-website.com/app.css?t=1");
+        assert_eq!(static_fn.call(&args).unwrap(), "http://a-website.com/app.css?t=1");
     }
 
     #[test]
     fn can_add_trailing_slashes() {
         let config = Config::default();
-        let static_fn = make_get_url(HashMap::new(), config);
+        let static_fn = GetUrl::new(config, HashMap::new());
         let mut args = HashMap::new();
         args.insert("path".to_string(), to_value("app.css").unwrap());
         args.insert("trailing_slash".to_string(), to_value(true).unwrap());
-        assert_eq!(static_fn(args).unwrap(), "http://a-website.com/app.css/");
+        assert_eq!(static_fn.call(&args).unwrap(), "http://a-website.com/app.css/");
     }
 
     #[test]
     fn can_add_slashes_and_cachebust() {
         let config = Config::default();
-        let static_fn = make_get_url(HashMap::new(), config);
+        let static_fn = GetUrl::new(config, HashMap::new());
         let mut args = HashMap::new();
         args.insert("path".to_string(), to_value("app.css").unwrap());
         args.insert("trailing_slash".to_string(), to_value(true).unwrap());
         args.insert("cachebust".to_string(), to_value(true).unwrap());
-        assert_eq!(static_fn(args).unwrap(), "http://a-website.com/app.css/?t=1");
+        assert_eq!(static_fn.call(&args).unwrap(), "http://a-website.com/app.css/?t=1");
     }
 
     #[test]
     fn can_link_to_some_static_file() {
         let config = Config::default();
-        let static_fn = make_get_url(HashMap::new(), config);
+        let static_fn = GetUrl::new(config, HashMap::new());
         let mut args = HashMap::new();
         args.insert("path".to_string(), to_value("app.css").unwrap());
-        assert_eq!(static_fn(args).unwrap(), "http://a-website.com/app.css");
+        assert_eq!(static_fn.call(&args).unwrap(), "http://a-website.com/app.css");
     }
 
     #[test]
     fn can_get_taxonomy() {
-        let taxo_config = TaxonomyConfig { name: "tags".to_string(), ..TaxonomyConfig::default() };
+        let config = Config::default();
-        let library = Library::new(0, 0);
+        let taxo_config = TaxonomyConfig {
-        let tag = TaxonomyItem::new("Programming", "tags", &Config::default(), vec![], &library);
+            name: "tags".to_string(),
+            lang: config.default_language.clone(),
+            ..TaxonomyConfig::default()
+        };
+        let library = Arc::new(RwLock::new(Library::new(0, 0, false)));
+        let tag = TaxonomyItem::new(
+            "Programming",
+            &taxo_config,
+            &config,
+            vec![],
+            &library.read().unwrap(),
+        );
         let tags = Taxonomy { kind: taxo_config, items: vec![tag] };
 
         let taxonomies = vec![tags.clone()];
-        let static_fn = make_get_taxonomy(&taxonomies, &library);
+        let static_fn = GetTaxonomy::new(taxonomies.clone(), library.clone());
         // can find it correctly
         let mut args = HashMap::new();
         args.insert("kind".to_string(), to_value("tags").unwrap());
-        let res = static_fn(args).unwrap();
+        let res = static_fn.call(&args).unwrap();
         let res_obj = res.as_object().unwrap();
         assert_eq!(res_obj["kind"], to_value(tags.kind).unwrap());
         assert_eq!(res_obj["items"].clone().as_array().unwrap().len(), 1);
@@ -321,31 +382,36 @@ mod tests {
         // and errors if it can't find it
         let mut args = HashMap::new();
         args.insert("kind".to_string(), to_value("something-else").unwrap());
-        assert!(static_fn(args).is_err());
+        assert!(static_fn.call(&args).is_err());
     }
 
     #[test]
     fn can_get_taxonomy_url() {
-        let taxo_config = TaxonomyConfig { name: "tags".to_string(), ..TaxonomyConfig::default() };
+        let config = Config::default();
-        let library = Library::new(0, 0);
+        let taxo_config = TaxonomyConfig {
-        let tag = TaxonomyItem::new("Programming", "tags", &Config::default(), vec![], &library);
+            name: "tags".to_string(),
+            lang: config.default_language.clone(),
+            ..TaxonomyConfig::default()
+        };
+        let library = Library::new(0, 0, false);
+        let tag = TaxonomyItem::new("Programming", &taxo_config, &config, vec![], &library);
         let tags = Taxonomy { kind: taxo_config, items: vec![tag] };
 
         let taxonomies = vec![tags.clone()];
-        let static_fn = make_get_taxonomy_url(&taxonomies);
+        let static_fn = GetTaxonomyUrl::new(&taxonomies);
         // can find it correctly
         let mut args = HashMap::new();
         args.insert("kind".to_string(), to_value("tags").unwrap());
         args.insert("name".to_string(), to_value("Programming").unwrap());
         assert_eq!(
-            static_fn(args).unwrap(),
+            static_fn.call(&args).unwrap(),
             to_value("http://a-website.com/tags/programming/").unwrap()
         );
         // and errors if it can't find it
         let mut args = HashMap::new();
         args.insert("kind".to_string(), to_value("tags").unwrap());
         args.insert("name".to_string(), to_value("random").unwrap());
-        assert!(static_fn(args).is_err());
+        assert!(static_fn.call(&args).is_err());
     }
 
     #[test]
@@ -364,16 +430,16 @@ title = "A title"
         "#;
 
         let config = Config::parse(trans_config).unwrap();
-        let static_fn = make_trans(config);
+        let static_fn = Trans::new(config);
         let mut args = HashMap::new();
 
         args.insert("key".to_string(), to_value("title").unwrap());
-        assert_eq!(static_fn(args.clone()).unwrap(), "Un titre");
+        assert_eq!(static_fn.call(&args).unwrap(), "Un titre");
 
         args.insert("lang".to_string(), to_value("en").unwrap());
-        assert_eq!(static_fn(args.clone()).unwrap(), "A title");
+        assert_eq!(static_fn.call(&args).unwrap(), "A title");
 
         args.insert("lang".to_string(), to_value("fr").unwrap());
-        assert_eq!(static_fn(args.clone()).unwrap(), "Un titre");
+        assert_eq!(static_fn.call(&args).unwrap(), "Un titre");
     }
 }

components/templates/src/lib.rs

@@ -25,21 +25,34 @@ pub mod global_fns;
 
 use tera::{Context, Tera};
 
-use errors::{Result, ResultExt};
+use errors::{Error, Result};
 
 lazy_static! {
     pub static ref ZOLA_TERA: Tera = {
         let mut tera = Tera::default();
         tera.add_raw_templates(vec![
-            ("404.html", include_str!("builtins/404.html")),
+            ("__zola_builtins/404.html", include_str!("builtins/404.html")),
-            ("rss.xml", include_str!("builtins/rss.xml")),
+            ("__zola_builtins/rss.xml", include_str!("builtins/rss.xml")),
-            ("sitemap.xml", include_str!("builtins/sitemap.xml")),
+            ("__zola_builtins/sitemap.xml", include_str!("builtins/sitemap.xml")),
-            ("robots.txt", include_str!("builtins/robots.txt")),
+            ("__zola_builtins/robots.txt", include_str!("builtins/robots.txt")),
-            ("anchor-link.html", include_str!("builtins/anchor-link.html")),
+            (
-            ("shortcodes/youtube.html", include_str!("builtins/shortcodes/youtube.html")),
+                "__zola_builtins/split_sitemap_index.xml",
-            ("shortcodes/vimeo.html", include_str!("builtins/shortcodes/vimeo.html")),
+                include_str!("builtins/split_sitemap_index.xml"),
-            ("shortcodes/gist.html", include_str!("builtins/shortcodes/gist.html")),
+            ),
-            ("shortcodes/streamable.html", include_str!("builtins/shortcodes/streamable.html")),
+            ("__zola_builtins/anchor-link.html", include_str!("builtins/anchor-link.html")),
+            (
+                "__zola_builtins/shortcodes/youtube.html",
+                include_str!("builtins/shortcodes/youtube.html"),
+            ),
+            (
+                "__zola_builtins/shortcodes/vimeo.html",
+                include_str!("builtins/shortcodes/vimeo.html"),
+            ),
+            ("__zola_builtins/shortcodes/gist.html", include_str!("builtins/shortcodes/gist.html")),
+            (
+                "__zola_builtins/shortcodes/streamable.html",
+                include_str!("builtins/shortcodes/streamable.html"),
+            ),
             ("internal/alias.html", include_str!("builtins/internal/alias.html")),
         ])
         .unwrap();
@@ -56,6 +69,6 @@ pub fn render_redirect_template(url: &str, tera: &Tera) -> Result<String> {
     let mut context = Context::new();
     context.insert("url", &url);
 
-    tera.render("internal/alias.html", &context)
+    tera.render("internal/alias.html", context)
-        .chain_err(|| format!("Failed to render alias for '{}'", url))
+        .map_err(|e| Error::chain(format!("Failed to render alias for '{}'", url), e))
 }

components/utils/Cargo.toml

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ authors = ["Vincent Prouillet <prouillet.vincent@gmail.com>"]
 
 [dependencies]
 errors = { path = "../errors" }
-tera = "0.11"
+tera = "1.0.0-alpha.3"
 unicode-segmentation = "1.2"
 walkdir = "2"
 toml = "0.4"

components/utils/src/fs.rs

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
 use std::time::SystemTime;
 use walkdir::WalkDir;
 
-use errors::{Result, ResultExt};
+use errors::{Error, Result};
 
 pub fn is_path_in_directory(parent: &Path, path: &Path) -> Result<bool> {
     let canonical_path = path
@@ -19,7 +19,8 @@ pub fn is_path_in_directory(parent: &Path, path: &Path) -> Result<bool> {
 
 /// Create a file with the content given
 pub fn create_file(path: &Path, content: &str) -> Result<()> {
-    let mut file = File::create(&path)?;
+    let mut file =
+        File::create(&path).map_err(|e| Error::chain(format!("Failed to create {:?}", path), e))?;
     file.write_all(content.as_bytes())?;
     Ok(())
 }
@@ -36,8 +37,9 @@ pub fn ensure_directory_exists(path: &Path) -> Result<()> {
 /// exists before creating it
 pub fn create_directory(path: &Path) -> Result<()> {
     if !path.exists() {
-        create_dir_all(path)
+        create_dir_all(path).map_err(|e| {
-            .chain_err(|| format!("Was not able to create folder {}", path.display()))?;
+            Error::chain(format!("Was not able to create folder {}", path.display()), e)
+        })?;
     }
     Ok(())
 }
@@ -46,7 +48,7 @@ pub fn create_directory(path: &Path) -> Result<()> {
 pub fn read_file(path: &Path) -> Result<String> {
     let mut content = String::new();
     File::open(path)
-        .chain_err(|| format!("Failed to open '{:?}'", path.display()))?
+        .map_err(|e| Error::chain(format!("Failed to open '{:?}'", path.display()), e))?
         .read_to_string(&mut content)?;
 
     // Remove utf-8 BOM if any.
@@ -57,6 +59,19 @@ pub fn read_file(path: &Path) -> Result<String> {
     Ok(content)
 }
 
+/// Return the content of a file, with error handling added.
+/// The default error message is overwritten by the message given.
+/// That means it is allocation 2 strings, oh well
+pub fn read_file_with_error(path: &Path, message: &str) -> Result<String> {
+    let res = read_file(&path);
+    if res.is_ok() {
+        return res;
+    }
+    let mut err = Error::msg(message);
+    err.source = res.unwrap_err().source;
+    Err(err)
+}
+
 /// Looks into the current folder for the path and see if there's anything that is not a .md
 /// file. Those will be copied next to the rendered .html file
 pub fn find_related_assets(path: &Path) -> Vec<PathBuf> {

components/utils/src/lib.rs

@@ -14,3 +14,4 @@ pub mod fs;
 pub mod net;
 pub mod site;
 pub mod templates;
+pub mod vec;

components/utils/src/templates.rs

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ macro_rules! render_default_tpl {
         let mut context = Context::new();
         context.insert("filename", $filename);
         context.insert("url", $url);
-        Tera::one_off(DEFAULT_TPL, &context, true).map_err(|e| e.into())
+        Tera::one_off(DEFAULT_TPL, context, true).map_err(|e| e.into())
     }};
 }
 
@@ -22,15 +22,26 @@ macro_rules! render_default_tpl {
 pub fn render_template(
     name: &str,
     tera: &Tera,
-    context: &Context,
+    context: Context,
     theme: &Option<String>,
 ) -> Result<String> {
+    // check if it is in the templates
     if tera.templates.contains_key(name) {
         return tera.render(name, context).map_err(|e| e.into());
     }
 
+    // check if it is part of a theme
     if let Some(ref t) = *theme {
-        return tera.render(&format!("{}/templates/{}", t, name), context).map_err(|e| e.into());
+        let theme_template_name = format!("{}/templates/{}", t, name);
+        if tera.templates.contains_key(&theme_template_name) {
+            return tera.render(&theme_template_name, context).map_err(|e| e.into());
+        }
+    }
+
+    // check if it is part of ZOLA_TERA defaults
+    let default_name = format!("__zola_builtins/{}", name);
+    if tera.templates.contains_key(&default_name) {
+        return tera.render(&default_name, context).map_err(|e| e.into());
     }
 
     // maybe it's a default one?

components/utils/src/vec.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+pub trait InsertMany {
+    type Element;
+    fn insert_many(&mut self, elem_to_insert: Vec<(usize, Self::Element)>);
+}
+
+impl<T> InsertMany for Vec<T> {
+    type Element = T;
+
+    /// Efficiently insert multiple element in their specified index.
+    /// The elements should sorted in ascending order by their index.
+    ///
+    /// This is done in O(n) time.
+    fn insert_many(&mut self, elem_to_insert: Vec<(usize, T)>) {
+        let mut inserted = vec![];
+        let mut last_idx = 0;
+
+        for (idx, elem) in elem_to_insert.into_iter() {
+            let head_len = idx - last_idx;
+            inserted.extend(self.splice(0..head_len, std::iter::empty()));
+            inserted.push(elem);
+            last_idx = idx;
+        }
+        let len = self.len();
+        inserted.extend(self.drain(0..len));
+
+        *self = inserted;
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod test {
+    use super::InsertMany;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn insert_many_works() {
+        let mut v = vec![1, 2, 3, 4, 5];
+        v.insert_many(vec![(0, 0), (2, -1), (5, 6)]);
+        assert_eq!(v, &[0, 1, 2, -1, 3, 4, 5, 6]);
+
+        let mut v2 = vec![1, 2, 3, 4, 5];
+        v2.insert_many(vec![(0, 0), (2, -1)]);
+        assert_eq!(v2, &[0, 1, 2, -1, 3, 4, 5]);
+    }
+}

components/utils/test-files/test.css

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+.hello {}

components/utils/test-files/uneven_rows.csv

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+Number,Title
+1,Gutenberg
+2,Printing
+3,Typewriter,ExtraBadColumn

docs/content/documentation/content/image-processing/index.md

@@ -16,10 +16,22 @@ resize_image(path, width, height, op, quality)
 
 - `path`: The path to the source image relative to the `content` directory in the [directory structure](./documentation/getting-started/directory-structure.md).
 - `width` and `height`: The dimensions in pixels of the resized image. Usage depends on the `op` argument.
-- `op`: Resize operation. This can be one of five choices: `"scale"`, `"fit_width"`, `"fit_height"`, `"fit"`, or `"fill"`.
+- `op` (_optional_): Resize operation. This can be one of:
-  What each of these does is explained below.
+    - `"scale"`
-  This argument is optional, default value is `"fill"`.
+    - `"fit_width"`
-- `quality`: JPEG quality of the resized image, in percents. Optional argument, default value is `75`.
+    - `"fit_height"`
+    - `"fit"`
+    - `"fill"`
+
+  What each of these does is explained below. The default is `"fill"`.
+- `format` (_optional_): Encoding format of the resized image. May be one of: 
+    - `"auto"`
+    - `"jpg"`
+    - `"png"`
+
+  The default is `"auto"`, this means the format is chosen based on input image format.
+  JPEG is chosen for JPEGs and other lossy formats, while PNG is chosen for PNGs and other lossless formats.
+- `quality` (_optional_): JPEG quality of the resized image, in percents. Only used when encoding JPEGs, default value is `75`.
 
 ### Image processing and return value
 
@@ -29,7 +41,7 @@ Zola performs image processing during the build process and places the resized i
 static/processed_images/
 ```
 
-Resized images are JPEGs. Filename of each resized image is a hash of the function arguments,
+Filename of each resized image is a hash of the function arguments,
 which means that once an image is resized in a certain way, it will be stored in the above directory and will not
 need to be resized again during subsequent builds (unless the image itself, the dimensions, or other arguments are changed).
 Therefore, if you have a large number of images, they will only need to be resized once.
@@ -40,14 +52,14 @@ The function returns a full URL to the resized image.
 
 The source for all examples is this 300 × 380 pixels image:
 
-![gutenberg](gutenberg.jpg)
+![zola](01-zola.png)
 
 ### **`"scale"`**
   Simply scales the image to the specified dimensions (`width` & `height`) irrespective of the aspect ratio.
 
   `resize_image(..., width=150, height=150, op="scale")`
 
-  {{ resize_image(path="documentation/content/image-processing/gutenberg.jpg", width=150, height=150, op="scale") }}
+  {{ resize_image(path="documentation/content/image-processing/01-zola.png", width=150, height=150, op="scale") }}
 
 ### **`"fit_width"`**
   Resizes the image such that the resulting width is `width` and height is whatever will preserve the aspect ratio.
@@ -55,7 +67,7 @@ The source for all examples is this 300 × 380 pixels image:
 
   `resize_image(..., width=100, op="fit_width")`
 
-  {{ resize_image(path="documentation/content/image-processing/gutenberg.jpg", width=100, height=0, op="fit_width") }}
+  {{ resize_image(path="documentation/content/image-processing/01-zola.png", width=100, height=0, op="fit_width") }}
 
 ### **`"fit_height"`**
   Resizes the image such that the resulting height is `height` and width is whatever will preserve the aspect ratio.
@@ -63,7 +75,7 @@ The source for all examples is this 300 × 380 pixels image:
 
   `resize_image(..., height=150, op="fit_height")`
 
-  {{ resize_image(path="documentation/content/image-processing/gutenberg.jpg", width=0, height=150, op="fit_height") }}
+  {{ resize_image(path="documentation/content/image-processing/01-zola.png", width=0, height=150, op="fit_height") }}
 
 ### **`"fit"`**
   Like `"fit_width"` and `"fit_height"` combined.
@@ -72,7 +84,7 @@ The source for all examples is this 300 × 380 pixels image:
 
   `resize_image(..., width=150, height=150, op="fit")`
 
-  {{ resize_image(path="documentation/content/image-processing/gutenberg.jpg", width=150, height=150, op="fit") }}
+  {{ resize_image(path="documentation/content/image-processing/01-zola.png", width=150, height=150, op="fit") }}
 
 ### **`"fill"`**
   This is the default operation. It takes the image's center part with the same aspect ratio as the `width` & `height` given and resizes that
@@ -80,7 +92,7 @@ The source for all examples is this 300 × 380 pixels image:
 
   `resize_image(..., width=150, height=150, op="fill")`
 
-  {{ resize_image(path="documentation/content/image-processing/gutenberg.jpg", width=150, height=150, op="fill") }}
+  {{ resize_image(path="documentation/content/image-processing/01-zola.png", width=150, height=150, op="fill") }}
 
 
 ## Using `resize_image` in markdown via shortcodes
@@ -96,11 +108,11 @@ The examples above were generated using a shortcode file named `resize_image.htm
 
 ## Creating picture galleries
 
-The `resize_image()` can be used multiple times and/or in loops as it is designed to handle this efficiently.
+The `resize_image()` can be used multiple times and/or in loops. It is designed to handle this efficiently.
 
 This can be used along with `assets` [page metadata](./documentation/templates/pages-sections.md) to create picture galleries.
 The `assets` variable holds paths to all assets in the directory of a page with resources
-(see [Assets colocation](./documentation/content/overview.md#assets-colocation)): if you have files other than images you
+(see [assets colocation](./documentation/content/overview.md#assets-colocation)): if you have files other than images you
 will need to filter them out in the loop first like in the example below.
 
 This can be used in shortcodes. For example, we can create a very simple html-only clickable
@@ -108,7 +120,7 @@ picture gallery with the following shortcode named `gallery.html`:
 
 ```jinja2
 {% for asset in page.assets %}
-  {% if asset is ending_with(".jpg") %}
+  {% if asset is matching("[.](jpg|png)$") %}
     <a href="{{ get_url(path=asset) }}">
       <img src="{{ resize_image(path=asset, width=240, height=180, op="fill") }}" />
     </a>
@@ -117,7 +129,8 @@ picture gallery with the following shortcode named `gallery.html`:
 {% endfor %}
 ```
 
-As you can notice, we didn't specify an `op` argument, which means it'll default to `"fill"`. Similarly, the JPEG quality will default to `75`.
+As you can notice, we didn't specify an `op` argument, which means it'll default to `"fill"`. Similarly, the format will default to
+`"auto"` (choosing PNG or JPEG as appropriate) and the JPEG quality will default to `75`.
 
 To call it from a markdown file, simply do:
 
@@ -130,5 +143,5 @@ Here is the result:
 {{ gallery() }}
 
 <small>
-  Image attribution: example-01: Willi Heidelbach, example-02: Daniel Ullrich, others: public domain.
+  Image attribution: Public domain, except: _06-example.jpg_: Willi Heidelbach, _07-example.jpg_: Daniel Ullrich.
 </small>

docs/content/documentation/content/multilingual.md

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
++++
+title = "Multilingual sites"
+weight = 130
++++
+
+Zola supports having a site in multiple languages.
+
+## Configuration
+To get started, you will need to add the languages you want to support
+to your `config.toml`. For example:
+
+```toml
+languages = [
+    {code = "fr", rss = true}, # there will be a RSS feed for French content
+    {code = "it"}, # there won't be a RSS feed for Italian content
+]
+```
+
+If you want to use per-language taxonomies, ensure you set the `lang` field in their
+configuration.
+
+## Content
+Once the languages are added in, you can start to translate your content. Zola
+uses the filename to detect the language:
+
+- `content/an-article.md`: this will be the default language
+- `content/an-article.fr.md`: this will be in French
+
+If the language code in the filename does not correspond to one of the languages configured,
+an error will be shown.
+
+If your default language has an `_index.md` in a directory, you will need to add a `_index.{code}.md`
+file with the desired front-matter options as there is no language fallback.
+
+## Output
+Zola outputs the translated content with a base URL of `{base_url}/{code}/`.
+The only exception to that is if you are setting a translated page `path` directly in the front-matter.

docs/content/documentation/content/page.md

@@ -102,6 +102,6 @@ where you want the summary to end and the content up to that point will be also
 available separately in the
 [template](./documentation/templates/pages-sections.md#page-variables).
 
-An anchor link to this position named `continue-reading` is created so you can link
+An anchor link to this position named `continue-reading` is created, wrapped in a paragraph
-directly to it if needed for example:
+with a `zola-continue-reading` id, so you can link directly to it if needed for example:
 `<a href="{{ page.permalink }}#continue-reading">Continue Reading</a>`

docs/content/documentation/content/shortcodes.md

@@ -36,6 +36,10 @@ That's it, Zola will now recognise this template as a shortcode named `youtube`
 The markdown renderer will wrap an inline HTML node like `<a>` or `<span>` into a paragraph. If you want to disable that,
 simply wrap your shortcode in a `div`.
 
+Shortcodes are rendered before parsing the markdown so it doesn't have access to the table of contents. Because of that,
+you also cannot use the `get_page`/`get_section`/`get_taxonomy` global function. It might work while running `zola serve` because
+it has been loaded but it will fail during `zola build`.
+
 ## Using shortcodes
 
 There are two kinds of shortcodes:

docs/content/documentation/content/syntax-highlighting.md

@@ -105,6 +105,7 @@ Here is a full list of the supported languages and the short names you can use:
 - Textile -> ["textile"]
 - XML -> ["xml", "xsd", "xslt", "tld", "dtml", "rss", "opml", "svg"]
 - YAML -> ["yaml", "yml", "sublime-syntax"]
+- PowerShell -> ["ps1", "psm1", "psd1"]
 - SWI-Prolog -> ["pro"]
 - Reason -> ["re", "rei"]
 - CMake C Header -> ["h.in"]

docs/content/documentation/content/taxonomies.md

@@ -7,13 +7,14 @@ Zola has built-in support for taxonomies.
 
 The first step is to define the taxonomies in your [config.toml](./documentation/getting-started/configuration.md).
 
-A taxonomy has 4 variables:
+A taxonomy has 5 variables:
 
 - `name`: a required string that will be used in the URLs, usually the plural version (i.e. tags, categories etc)
 - `paginate_by`: if this is set to a number, each term page will be paginated by this much.
 - `paginate_path`: if set, will be the path used by paginated page and the page number will be appended after it.
 For example the default would be page/1
 - `rss`: if set to `true`, a RSS feed will be generated for each individual term.
+- `lang`: only set this if you are making a multilingual site and want to indicate which language this taxonomy is for
 
 Once this is done, you can then set taxonomies in your content and Zola will pick
 them up:

docs/content/documentation/deployment/github-pages.md

@@ -7,6 +7,13 @@ By default, GitHub Pages uses Jekyll (A ruby based static site generator),
 but you can use whatever you want provided you have an `index.html` file in the root of a branch called `gh-pages`.
 That branch name can also be manually changed in the settings of a repository.
 
+We can use any CI server to build and deploy our site. For example:
+
+ * [Github Actions](https://github.com/shalzz/zola-deploy-action)
+ * [Travis CI](#travis-ci)
+
+## Travis CI
+
 We are going to use [TravisCI](https://travis-ci.org) to automatically publish the site. If you are not using Travis already,
 you will need to login with the GitHub OAuth and activate Travis for the repository.
 Don't forget to also check if your repository allows GitHub Pages in its settings.

docs/content/documentation/getting-started/cli-usage.md

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ zola.
 
 ## build
 
-This will build the whole site in the `public` directory.
+This will build the whole site in the `public` directory after deleting it.
 
 ```bash
 $ zola build
@@ -36,6 +36,14 @@ $ zola build --base-url $DEPLOY_URL
 This is useful for example when you want to deploy previews of a site to a dynamic URL, such as Netlify
 deploy previews.
 
+You can override the default `base_path` by passing a new directory to the `base-path` flag. If no `base-path` flag
+is provided, zola defaults to your current working directory. This is useful if your zola project is located in
+a different directory from where you're executing zola from.
+
+```bash
+$ zola build --base-path /path/to/zola/site
+```
+
 You can override the default output directory 'public' by passing a other value to the `output-dir` flag.
 
 ```bash
@@ -58,6 +66,8 @@ if you are running zola in a Docker container.
 
 In the event you don't want zola to run a local webserver, you can use the `--watch-only` flag.
 
+Before starting, it will delete the public directory to ensure it starts from a clean slate.
+
 ```bash
 $ zola serve
 $ zola serve --port 2000
@@ -65,6 +75,7 @@ $ zola serve --interface 0.0.0.0
 $ zola serve --interface 0.0.0.0 --port 2000
 $ zola serve --interface 0.0.0.0 --base-url 127.0.0.1
 $ zola serve --interface 0.0.0.0 --port 2000 --output-dir www/public
+$ zola serve --interface 0.0.0.0 --port 2000 --base-path mysite/ --output-dir mysite/www/public
 $ zola serve --watch-only
 ```
 

docs/content/documentation/getting-started/configuration.md

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ base_url = "mywebsite.com"
 # Used in RSS by default
 title = ""
 description = ""
-# the default language, used in RSS and coming i18n
+# The default language, used in RSS
 default_language = "en"
 
 # Theme name to use
@@ -51,6 +51,15 @@ generate_rss = false
 #
 taxonomies = []
 
+# The additional languages for that site
+# Example:
+#     languages = [
+#       {code = "fr", rss = true}, # there will be a RSS feed for French content
+#       {code = "it"}, # there won't be a RSS feed for Italian content
+#     ]
+#
+languages = []
+
 # Whether to compile the Sass files found in the `sass` directory
 compile_sass = false
 
@@ -99,6 +108,7 @@ Zola currently has the following highlight themes available:
 - [classic-modified](https://tmtheme-editor.herokuapp.com/#!/editor/theme/Classic%20Modified)
 - [demain](https://tmtheme-editor.herokuapp.com/#!/editor/theme/Demain)
 - [dimmed-fluid](https://tmtheme-editor.herokuapp.com/#!/editor/theme/Dimmed%20Fluid)
+- [dracula](https://draculatheme.com/)
 - [gray-matter-dark](https://tmtheme-editor.herokuapp.com/#!/editor/theme/Gray%20Matter%20Dark)
 - [gruvbox-dark](https://github.com/morhetz/gruvbox)
 - [gruvbox-light](https://github.com/morhetz/gruvbox)

docs/content/documentation/getting-started/installation.md

@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ $ choco install zola
 ```
 
 ## From source
-To build it from source, you will need to have Git, [Rust (at least 1.30) and Cargo](https://www.rust-lang.org/)
+To build it from source, you will need to have Git, [Rust (at least 1.31) and Cargo](https://www.rust-lang.org/)
 installed. You will also need additional dependencies to compile [libsass](https://github.com/sass/libsass):
 
 - OSX, Linux and other Unix: `make` (`gmake` on BSDs), `g++`, `libssl-dev`

docs/content/documentation/templates/overview.md

@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ A few variables are available on all templates minus RSS and sitemap:
 - `config`: the [configuration](./documentation/getting-started/configuration.md) without any modifications
 - `current_path`: the path (full URL without the `base_url`) of the current page, never starting with a `/`
 - `current_url`: the full URL for that page
+- `lang`: the language for that page, `null` if the page/section doesn't have a language set
 
 ## Standard Templates
 By default, Zola will look for three templates: `index.html`, which is applied
@@ -145,34 +146,37 @@ Gets the whole taxonomy of a specific kind.
 ```
 
 ### `load_data`
-Loads data from a file or URL. Supported file types include *toml*, *json* and *csv*.
+Loads data from a file or URL. Supported file types include *toml*, *json* and *csv*. 
+Any other file type will be loaded as plain text.
 
-The `path` argument specifies the path to the data file relative to your content directory.
+The `path` argument specifies the path to the data file relative to your base directory, where your `config.toml` is.
 As a security precaution, If this file is outside of the main site directory, your site will fail to build.
 
 ```jinja2
-{% set data = load_data(path="blog/story/data.toml") %}
+{% set data = load_data(path="content/blog/story/data.toml") %}
 ```
 
 The optional `format` argument allows you to specify and override which data type is contained
-within the file specified in the `path` argument. Valid entries are *"toml"*, *"json"*, *"csv"*
+within the file specified in the `path` argument. Valid entries are `toml`, `json`, `csv`
-or *"plain"*. If the `format` argument isn't specified, then the paths extension is used.
+or `plain`. If the `format` argument isn't specified, then the paths extension is used.
 
 ```jinja2
-{% set data = load_data(path="blog/story/data.txt", format="json") %}
+{% set data = load_data(path="content/blog/story/data.txt", format="json") %}
 ```
 
+Use the `plain` format for when your file has a toml/json/csv extension but you want to load it as plain text.
+
 For *toml* and *json* the data is loaded into a structure matching the original data file,
-however for *csv* there is no native notion of such a structure. Instead the data is seperated
+however for *csv* there is no native notion of such a structure. Instead the data is separated
 into a data structure containing *headers* and *records*. See the example below to see
 how this works.
 
 In the template:
 ```jinja2
-{% set data = load_data(path="blog/story/data.csv") %}
+{% set data = load_data(path="content/blog/story/data.csv") %}
 ```
 
-In the *blog/story/data.csv* file:
+In the *content/blog/story/data.csv* file:
 ```csv
 Number, Title
 1,Gutenberg
@@ -210,7 +214,9 @@ By default, the response body will be returned with no parsing. This can be chan
 
 #### Data Caching
 
-Data file loading and remote requests are cached in memory during build, so multiple requests aren't made to the same endpoint. URLs are cached based on the URL, and data files are cached based on the files modified time. The format is also taken into account when caching, so a request will be sent twice if it's loaded with 2 different formats.
+Data file loading and remote requests are cached in memory during build, so multiple requests aren't made to the same endpoint. 
+URLs are cached based on the URL, and data files are cached based on the files modified time. 
+The format is also taken into account when caching, so a request will be sent twice if it's loaded with 2 different formats.
 
 ### `trans`
 Gets the translation of the given `key`, for the `default_language` or the `lang`uage given

docs/content/documentation/templates/pages-sections.md

@@ -32,13 +32,13 @@ word_count: Number;
 // Based on https://help.medium.com/hc/en-us/articles/214991667-Read-time
 reading_time: Number;
 // `earlier` and `later` are only populated if the section variable `sort_by` is set to `date`
+// and only set when rendering the page itself
 earlier: Page?;
 later: Page?;
 // `heavier` and `lighter` are only populated if the section variable `sort_by` is set to `weight`
+// and only set when rendering the page itself
 heavier: Page?;
 lighter: Page?;
-// See the Table of contents section below for more details
-toc: Array<Header>;
 // Year/month/day is only set if the page has a date and month/day are 1-indexed
 year: Number?;
 month: Number?;
@@ -51,6 +51,10 @@ assets: Array<String>;
 ancestors: Array<String>;
 // The relative path from the `content` directory to the markdown file
 relative_path: String;
+// The language for the page if there is one. Default to the config `default_language`
+lang: String;
+// Information about all the available languages for that content
+translations: Array<TranslatedContent>;
 ```
 
 ## Section variables
@@ -66,8 +70,6 @@ with the following fields:
 content: String;
 title: String?;
 description: String?;
-date: String?;
-slug: String;
 path: String;
 // the path, split on '/'
 components: Array<String>;
@@ -83,8 +85,6 @@ subsections: Array<String>;
 word_count: Number;
 // Based on https://help.medium.com/hc/en-us/articles/214991667-Read-time
 reading_time: Number;
-// See the Table of contents section below for more details
-toc: Array<Header>;
 // Paths of colocated assets, relative to the content directory
 assets: Array<String>;
 // The relative paths of the parent sections until the index onef for use with the `get_section` Tera function
@@ -93,11 +93,15 @@ assets: Array<String>;
 ancestors: Array<String>;
 // The relative path from the `content` directory to the markdown file
 relative_path: String;
+// The language for the section if there is one. Default to the config `default_language`
+lang: String;
+// Information about all the available languages for that content
+translations: Array<TranslatedContent>;
 ```
 
 ## Table of contents
 
-Both page and section have a `toc` field which corresponds to an array of `Header`.
+Both page and section templates have a `toc` variable which corresponds to an array of `Header`.
 A `Header` has the following fields:
 
 ```ts
@@ -112,3 +116,19 @@ permalink: String;
 // All lower level headers below this header
 children: Array<Header>;
 ```
+
+## Translated content
+
+Both page and section have a `translations` field which corresponds to an array of `TranslatedContent`. If your site is not using multiple languages,
+this will always be an empty array.
+A `TranslatedContent` has the following fields:
+
+```ts
+// The language code for that content, empty if it is the default language
+lang: String?;
+// The title of that content if there is one
+title: String?;
+// A permalink to that content
+permalink: String;
+```
+

docs/content/documentation/templates/sitemap.md

@@ -6,20 +6,28 @@ weight = 60
 Zola will look for a `sitemap.xml` file in the `templates` directory or
 use the built-in one.
 
+If your site has more than 30 000 pages, it will automatically split
+the links into multiple sitemaps as recommended by [Google](https://support.google.com/webmasters/answer/183668?hl=en):
 
-The sitemap template gets four variables in addition of the config:
+> All formats limit a single sitemap to 50MB (uncompressed) and 50,000 URLs. 
+> If you have a larger file or more URLs, you will have to break your list into multiple sitemaps. 
+> You can optionally create a sitemap index file (a file that points to a list of sitemaps) and submit that single index file to Google.
 
-- `pages`: all pages of the site
+In such a case, Zola will use a template called `split_sitemap_index.xml` to render the index sitemap.
-- `sections`: all sections of the site, including an index section
-- `tags`: links the tags page and individual tag page, empty if no tags
-- `categories`: links the categories page and individual category page, empty if no categories
 
-As the sitemap only requires a link and an optional date for the `lastmod` field,
+
-all the variables above are arrays of `SitemapEntry` with the following type:
+The `sitemap.xml` template gets a single variable:
+
+- `entries`: all pages of the site, as a list of `SitemapEntry`
+
+A `SitemapEntry` has the following fields:
 
 ```ts
 permalink: String;
 date: String?;
+extra: Hashmap<String, Any>?;
 ```
 
-All `SitemapEntry` are sorted in each variable by their permalink.
+The `split_sitemap_index.xml` also gets a single variable:
+
+- `sitemaps`: a list of permalinks to the sitemaps