syslogd/src/main/java/biz/nellemann/syslogd/Application.java

/*
   Copyright 2020 mark.nellemann@gmail.com

   Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
   you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
   You may obtain a copy of the License at

       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

   Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
   distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
   See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
   limitations under the License.
 */
package biz.nellemann.syslogd;

import biz.nellemann.syslogd.msg.SyslogMessage;
import biz.nellemann.syslogd.net.LokiClient;
import biz.nellemann.syslogd.net.TcpServer;
import biz.nellemann.syslogd.net.UdpClient;
import biz.nellemann.syslogd.net.UdpServer;
import biz.nellemann.syslogd.parser.SyslogParser;
import biz.nellemann.syslogd.parser.SyslogParserRfc3164;
import biz.nellemann.syslogd.parser.SyslogParserRfc5424;
import org.slf4j.impl.SimpleLogger;

import picocli.CommandLine;
import picocli.CommandLine.Command;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.net.URI;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;

@Command(name = "syslogd",
        mixinStandardHelpOptions = true,
        versionProvider = biz.nellemann.syslogd.VersionProvider.class)
public class Application implements Callable<Integer>, LogListener {

    private boolean doForward = false;
    private SyslogParser syslogParser;
    private UdpClient udpClient;
    private UdpClient gelfClient;
    private LokiClient lokiClient;


    @CommandLine.Option(names = {"-p", "--port"}, description = "Listening port [default: 514].", defaultValue = "514", paramLabel = "<num>")
    private int port;

    @CommandLine.Option(names = "--no-udp", negatable = true, description = "Listen on UDP [default: true].", defaultValue = "true")
    private boolean udpServer;

    @CommandLine.Option(names = "--no-tcp", negatable = true, description = "Listen on TCP [default: true].", defaultValue = "true")
    private boolean tcpServer;

    @CommandLine.Option(names = "--no-ansi", negatable = true, description = "Output ANSI colors [default: true].", defaultValue = "true")
    private boolean ansiOutput;

    @CommandLine.Option(names = "--no-stdout", negatable = true, description = "Output messages to stdout [default: true].", defaultValue = "true")
    private boolean stdout;

    @CommandLine.Option(names = "--rfc5424", description = "Parse RFC-5424 messages [default: RFC-3164].", defaultValue = "false")
    private boolean rfc5424;

    @CommandLine.Option(names = { "-s", "--syslog"}, description = "Forward to Syslog <udp://host:port> (RFC-5424).", paramLabel = "<uri>")
    private URI syslog;

    @CommandLine.Option(names = { "-g", "--gelf"}, description = "Forward to Graylog <udp://host:port>.", paramLabel = "<uri>")
    private URI gelf;

    @CommandLine.Option(names = { "-l", "--loki"}, description = "Forward to Grafana Loki <http://host:port>.", paramLabel = "<url>")
    private URL loki;

    @CommandLine.Option(names = { "-d", "--debug" }, description = "Enable debugging [default: 'false'].")
    private boolean enableDebug = false;


    @Override
    public Integer call() throws IOException {

        if(enableDebug) {
            System.setProperty(SimpleLogger.DEFAULT_LOG_LEVEL_KEY, "DEBUG");
        }

        if(rfc5424) {
            syslogParser = new SyslogParserRfc5424();
        } else {
            syslogParser = new SyslogParserRfc3164();
        }

        if(syslog != null) {
            if(syslog.getScheme().toLowerCase(Locale.ROOT).equals("udp")) {
                udpClient = new UdpClient(getInetSocketAddress(syslog));
                doForward = true;
            } else {
                throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Syslog protocol not implemented: " + syslog.getScheme());
            }
        }

        if(gelf != null) {
            System.err.println(gelf.getScheme());
            if(gelf.getScheme().toLowerCase(Locale.ROOT).equals("udp")) {
                gelfClient = new UdpClient(getInetSocketAddress(gelf));
                doForward = true;
            } else {
                throw new UnsupportedOperationException("GELF protocol not implemented: " + gelf.getScheme());
            }
        }

        if(loki != null) {
            lokiClient = new LokiClient(loki);
            doForward = true;
        }

        if(udpServer) {
            UdpServer udpServer = new UdpServer(port);
            udpServer.addEventListener(this);
            udpServer.start();
        }

        if(tcpServer) {
            TcpServer tcpServer = new TcpServer(port);
            tcpServer.addEventListener(this);
            tcpServer.start();
        }

        return 0;
    }


    @Override
    public void onLogEvent(LogEvent event) {

        // Parse message
        String message = event.getMessage();
        SyslogMessage msg = null;
        try {
            msg = syslogParser.parse(message);
        } catch(Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        if(msg != null) {

            if(stdout) {
                if(ansiOutput) {
                    System.out.println(SyslogPrinter.toAnsiString(msg));
                } else {
                    System.out.println(SyslogPrinter.toString(msg));
                }
            }

            if(doForward) {
                try {

                    if(udpClient != null) {
                        udpClient.send(SyslogPrinter.toRfc5424(msg));
                    }

                    if(gelfClient != null) {
                        gelfClient.send(SyslogPrinter.toGelf(msg));
                    }

                    if(lokiClient != null) {
                        lokiClient.send(SyslogPrinter.toLoki(msg));
                    }

                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }

    }


    private InetSocketAddress getInetSocketAddress(URI input) {
        InetSocketAddress inetSocketAddress = new InetSocketAddress(input.getHost(), input.getPort());
        return inetSocketAddress;
    }


    private InetSocketAddress getInetSocketAddress(String input) {

        String dstHost;
        int dstPort;
        InetSocketAddress inetSocketAddress = null;

        Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("^([^:]+)(?::([0-9]+))?$", Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE);
        Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(input);
        if(matcher.find()) {
            dstHost = matcher.group(1);
            if(matcher.groupCount() == 2 && matcher.group(2) != null) {
                dstPort = Integer.parseInt(matcher.group(2));
            } else {
                dstPort = 514;
            }
            inetSocketAddress = new InetSocketAddress(dstHost, dstPort);
        }

        return inetSocketAddress;
    }


    public static void main(String... args) {
        int exitCode = new CommandLine(new Application()).execute(args);
        System.exit(exitCode);
    }

}