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ip6 packet headers and extensions headers
including citations to oracle sys adm guide for ip services
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@ -33,19 +33,30 @@ Have 3 different forms:
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\item \texttt{2001:db8::ff00:42:8329}. {\footnotesize (i.e. remove groups containing all zeroes in succession after each other) (only done \textit{once!}}
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\end{enumerate}
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\subsection{Packet Header}
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\subsection{Packet Headers}\cite{IPv6Pack77:online}
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\wikicommons{Ipv6_header}
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\begin{enumerate}
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\item Version -- 1-byte field containing '6'.
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\item Traffic Class -- 2-bytes hex notation for traffic class.
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\item Flow label -- 5-bytes.
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\item Payload length -- 4-bytes unsigned integer, which is the rest of the packet that follows the IPv6 header, in octets.
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\item Next header -- 4-bytes selector. Identifies the type of header that immediately follows the IPv6 header. Uses the same values as the IPv4 protocol field.
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\item Hop limit -- 32-bytes unsigned integer. Decremented by one by each node that forwards the packet. The packet is discarded if the hop limit is decremented to zero.
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\item Source address -- 32-bytes.
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\item Destination address -- 32-bytes. The intended recipient is not necessarily the recipient if an optional routing header is present.
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\item \textbf{Version} -- 1-byte field containing '6'.
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\item \textbf{Traffic Class} -- 2-bytes hex notation for traffic class.
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\item \textbf{Flow label} -- 5-bytes.
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\item \textbf{Payload length} -- 4-bytes unsigned integer, which is the rest of the packet that follows the IPv6 header, in octets.
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\item \textbf{Next header} -- 4-bytes selector. Identifies the type of header that immediately follows the IPv6 header. Uses the same values as the IPv4 protocol field.
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\item \textbf{Hop limit} -- 32-bytes unsigned integer. Decremented by one by each node that forwards the packet. The packet is discarded if the hop limit is decremented to zero.
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\item \textbf{Source address} -- 32-bytes.
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\item \textbf{Destination address} -- 32-bytes. The intended recipient is not necessarily the recipient if an optional routing header is present.
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\end{enumerate}
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\subsection[EH]{Extension Headers}\cite{IPv6Pack77:online}
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\begin{enumerate}
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\item \textbf{Routing} -- Extended routing, such as IPv4 loose source route
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\item \textbf{Fragmentation} -- Fragmentation and reassembly
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\item \textbf{Authentication} -- Integrity and authentication, and security
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\item \textbf{Encapsulating Security Payload} -- Confidentiality
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\item \textbf{Hop-by-Hop options} -- Special options that require hop-by-hop processing
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\item \textbf{Destination options} -- Optional information to be examined by the destination node
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\end{enumerate}
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\subsection{Address Types}
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img/ipv6/ipv6-packet-header.png
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@ -13,3 +13,12 @@
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howpublished = {\url{https://orhanergun.net/2017/01/tier-1-tier-2-tier-3-service-providers/}},
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note = "[Online; accessed 17-June-2017]"
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}
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@misc{IPv6Pack77:online,
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author = {},
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title = {IPv6 Packet Header Format - System Administration Guide: IP Services},
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howpublished = {\url{http://docs.oracle.com/cd/E23823_01/html/816-4554/ipv6-ref-2.html}},
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month = {},
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year = {},
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note = {(Accessed on 07/23/2017)}
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}
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