diff --git a/roles/docker/defaults/main.yml b/roles/docker/defaults/main.yml
index e0365ce6..68587796 100644
--- a/roles/docker/defaults/main.yml
+++ b/roles/docker/defaults/main.yml
@@ -6,38 +6,35 @@ services:
 
   ### Internal services ###
   postfix:
-    file: postfix.yml
     domain: "smtp.{{ base_domain }}"
     volume_folder: "{{ volume_root_folder }}/postfix"
+    pre_deploy_tasks: true
     version: "v3.6.1-alpine"
 
   nginx_proxy:
-    file: nginx_proxy.yml
     volume_folder: "{{ volume_root_folder }}/nginx"
+    pre_deploy_tasks: true
     version: "1.3-alpine"
     acme_companion_version: "2.2"
 
   openldap:
-    file: openldap.yml
     domain: "ldap.{{ base_domain }}"
     volume_folder: "{{ volume_root_folder }}/openldap"
+    pre_deploy_tasks: true
     version: "1.5.0"
     phpldapadmin_version: "0.9.0"
 
   netdata:
-    file: netdata.yml
     domain: "netdata.{{ base_domain }}"
     volume_folder: "{{ volume_root_folder }}/netdata"
     version: "v1"
 
   portainer:
-    file: portainer.yml
     domain: "portainer.{{ base_domain }}"
     volume_folder: "{{ volume_root_folder }}/portainer"
     version: "2.19.0"
 
   keycloak:
-    file: keycloak.yml
     domain: sso.{{ base_domain }}
     volume_folder: "{{ volume_root_folder }}/keycloak"
     version: "22.0"
@@ -45,19 +42,20 @@ services:
     allowed_sender_domain: true
 
   restic:
-    file: restic.yml
+    volume_folder: "{{ volume_root_folder }}/restic"
+    pre_deploy_tasks: true
     user: dc-user
     domain: rynkeby.skovgaard.tel
     host_key: ssh-ed25519 AAAAC3NzaC1lZDI1NTE5AAAAIBLGol2G+a87ssy0nu/STKBZSiGyhZhZKx/ujfe9IeFo
-    volume_folder: "{{ volume_root_folder }}/restic"
     repository: restic
     version: "1.7.0"
     disabled_in_vagrant: true
 
   docker_registry:
-    file: docker_registry.yml
     domain: "docker.{{ base_domain }}"
     volume_folder: "{{ volume_root_folder }}/docker-registry"
+    pre_deploy_tasks: true
+    post_deploy_tasks: true
     username: "docker"
     password: "{{ docker_password }}"
     version: "2"
@@ -65,23 +63,21 @@ services:
   ### External services ###
 
   nextcloud:
-    file: nextcloud.yml
     domain: "cloud.{{ base_domain }}"
     volume_folder: "{{ volume_root_folder }}/nextcloud"
+    pre_deploy_tasks: true
     version: 27-apache
     postgres_version: "10"
     redis_version: 7-alpine
     allowed_sender_domain: true
 
   forgejo:
-    file: forgejo.yml
     domain: "git.{{ base_domain }}"
     volume_folder: "{{ volume_root_folder }}/forgejo"
     version: "1.20"
     allowed_sender_domain: true
 
   passit:
-    file: passit.yml
     domain: "passit.{{ base_domain }}"
     volume_folder: "{{ volume_root_folder }}/passit"
     version: stable
@@ -89,34 +85,33 @@ services:
     allowed_sender_domain: true
 
   matrix:
-    file: matrix.yml
     domain: "matrix.{{ base_domain }}"
     volume_folder: "{{ volume_root_folder }}/matrix"
+    pre_deploy_tasks: true
     version: v1.90.0
     postgres_version: 15-alpine
     allowed_sender_domain: true
 
   element:
-    file: element.yml
     domain: "element.{{ base_domain }}"
     volume_folder: "{{ volume_root_folder }}/element"
+    pre_deploy_tasks: true
     version: v1.11.43
 
   privatebin:
-    file: privatebin.yml
     domain: "paste.{{ base_domain }}"
     volume_folder: "{{ volume_root_folder }}/privatebin"
+    pre_deploy_tasks: true
     version: "20221009"
 
   hedgedoc:
-    file: hedgedoc.yml
     domain: "pad.{{ base_domain }}"
     volume_folder: "{{ volume_root_folder }}/hedgedoc"
+    pre_deploy_tasks: true
     version: 1.9.9-alpine
     postgres_version: 10-alpine
 
   data_coop_website:
-    file: websites/data.coop.yml
     domain: "{{ base_domain }}"
     www_domain: "www.{{ base_domain }}"
     version: stable
@@ -124,28 +119,23 @@ services:
     staging_version: staging
 
   slides_2022_website:
-    file: websites/2022.slides.data.coop.yml
     domain: "2022.slides.{{ base_domain }}"
     version: latest
 
   fedi_dk_website:
-    file: websites/fedi.dk.yaml
     domain: fedi.dk
     version: latest
 
   vhs_website:
-    file: websites/vhs.data.coop.yaml
     domain: vhs.data.coop
     version: latest
 
   cryptohagen_website:
-    file: websites/cryptohagen.dk.yml
     domains:
       - "cryptohagen.dk"
       - "www.cryptohagen.dk"
 
   ulovliglogning_website:
-    file: websites/ulovliglogning.dk.yml
     domains:
       - "ulovliglogning.dk"
       - "www.ulovliglogning.dk"
@@ -153,44 +143,42 @@ services:
       - "www.ulovlig-logning.dk"
 
   cryptoaarhus_website:
-    file: websites/cryptoaarhus.dk.yml
     domains:
       - "cryptoaarhus.dk"
       - "www.cryptoaarhus.dk"
 
   drone:
-    file: drone.yml
     domain: "drone.{{ base_domain }}"
     volume_folder: "{{ volume_root_folder }}/drone"
     version: "1"
 
   mailu:
-    file: mailu.yml
-    version: "1.9"
     domain: "mail.{{ base_domain }}"
+    volume_folder: "{{ volume_root_folder }}/mailu"
+    pre_deploy_tasks: true
     dns: 192.168.203.254
     subnet: 192.168.203.0/24
-    volume_folder: "{{ volume_root_folder }}/mailu"
+    version: "1.9"
 
   mastodon:
-    file: mastodon.yml
     domain: "social.{{ base_domain }}"
     volume_folder: "{{ volume_root_folder }}/mastodon"
+    pre_deploy_tasks: true
+    post_deploy_tasks: true
     version: v4.2.0
     postgres_version: 14-alpine
     redis_version: 6-alpine
     allowed_sender_domain: true
 
   rallly:
-    file: rallly.yml
     domain: "when.{{ base_domain }}"
     volume_folder: "{{ volume_root_folder }}/rallly"
+    pre_deploy_tasks: true
     version: "2"
     postgres_version: 14-alpine
     allowed_sender_domain: true
 
   membersystem:
-    file: membersystem.yml
     domain: "member.{{ base_domain }}"
     django_admins: "Vidir:valberg@orn.li"
     volume_folder: "{{ volume_root_folder }}/membersystem"
@@ -199,6 +187,5 @@ services:
     allowed_sender_domain: true
 
   watchtower:
-    file: watchtower.yml
     volume_folder: "{{ volume_root_folder }}/watchtower"
     version: "1.5.3"
diff --git a/roles/docker/tasks/post_deploy/docker_registry.yml b/roles/docker/tasks/post_deploy/docker_registry.yml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..10bc5612
--- /dev/null
+++ b/roles/docker/tasks/post_deploy/docker_registry.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+# vim: ft=yaml.ansible
+---
+- name: Generate htpasswd file
+  shell: docker compose exec registry htpasswd -Bbn docker {{ docker_password }} > auth/htpasswd
+  args:
+    chdir: "{{ services.docker_registry.volume_folder }}"
+    creates: "{{ services.docker_registry.volume_folder }}/auth/htpasswd"
+
+- name: log in to registry
+  docker_login:
+    registry: "{{ 'docker.data.coop' if vagrant else services.docker_registry.domain }}"
+    username: docker
+    password: "{{ docker_password }}"
diff --git a/roles/docker/tasks/post_deploy/mastodon.yml b/roles/docker/tasks/post_deploy/mastodon.yml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..790e2d84
--- /dev/null
+++ b/roles/docker/tasks/post_deploy/mastodon.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+# vim: ft=yaml.ansible
+---
+- name: Configure cron job to remove old Mastodon media daily
+  cron:
+    name: Clean Mastodon media data older than a week
+    cron_file: ansible_mastodon_clean_media
+    job: docker exec mastodon_web_1 tootctl media remove --days 7
+    special_time: daily
+    user: root
+    state: present
+
+- name: Configure cron job to remove old Mastodon preview cards daily
+  cron:
+    name: Clean Mastodon preview card data older than two weeks
+    cron_file: ansible_mastodon_clean_preview_cards
+    job: docker exec mastodon_web_1 tootctl preview_cards remove --days 14
+    special_time: daily
+    user: root
+    state: present
diff --git a/roles/docker/tasks/pre_deploy/docker_registry.yml b/roles/docker/tasks/pre_deploy/docker_registry.yml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..33fd2ff5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/roles/docker/tasks/pre_deploy/docker_registry.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+# vim: ft=yaml.ansible
+---
+- name: Create subfolders
+  file:
+    path: "{{ services.docker_registry.volume_folder }}/{{ volume }}"
+    state: directory
+  loop:
+    - auth
+    - registry
+  loop_control:
+    loop_var: volume
+
+- name: Copy docker registry vhost configuration
+  copy:
+    src: vhost/docker_registry
+    dest: "{{ services.nginx_proxy.volume_folder }}/vhost/{{ services.docker_registry.domain }}"
+    mode: "0644"
diff --git a/roles/docker/tasks/services/element.yml b/roles/docker/tasks/pre_deploy/element.yml
similarity index 55%
rename from roles/docker/tasks/services/element.yml
rename to roles/docker/tasks/pre_deploy/element.yml
index b325bdf2..26e3b918 100644
--- a/roles/docker/tasks/services/element.yml
+++ b/roles/docker/tasks/pre_deploy/element.yml
@@ -1,16 +1,16 @@
 # vim: ft=yaml.ansible
 ---
-- name: Create Element volume folder
+- name: Create subfolder
   file:
     name: "{{ services.element.volume_folder }}/data"
     state: directory
 
-- name: Upload Element config.json
+- name: Upload config.json
   template:
     src: element/config.json.j2
     dest: "{{ services.element.volume_folder }}/data/config.json"
 
-- name: Upload Element riot.im.conf
+- name: Upload riot.im.conf
   copy:
     src: element/riot.im.conf
     dest: "{{ services.element.volume_folder }}/data/riot.im.conf"
@@ -19,14 +19,3 @@
   copy:
     src: vhost/element
     dest: "{{ services.nginx_proxy.volume_folder }}/vhost/{{ services.element.domain }}"
-
-- name: Upload Compose file for Element
-  template:
-    src: compose-files/element.yml.j2
-    dest: "{{ services.element.volume_folder }}/docker-compose.yml"
-
-- name: Deploy Element
-  docker_compose:
-    project_src: "{{ services.element.volume_folder }}"
-    pull: true
-    state: present
diff --git a/roles/docker/tasks/pre_deploy/hedgedoc.yml b/roles/docker/tasks/pre_deploy/hedgedoc.yml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..d849ed3c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/roles/docker/tasks/pre_deploy/hedgedoc.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+# vim: ft=yaml.ansible
+---
+- name: Create subfolders
+  file:
+    name: "{{ services.hedgedoc.volume_folder }}/{{ volume }}"
+    state: directory
+  loop:
+    - db
+    - hedgedoc/uploads
+  loop_control:
+    loop_var: volume
+
+- name: Copy SSO certificate
+  copy:
+    src: sso/sso.data.coop.pem
+    dest: "{{ services.hedgedoc.volume_folder }}/sso.data.coop.pem"
+    mode: "0644"
diff --git a/roles/docker/tasks/services/mailu.yml b/roles/docker/tasks/pre_deploy/mailu.yml
similarity index 68%
rename from roles/docker/tasks/services/mailu.yml
rename to roles/docker/tasks/pre_deploy/mailu.yml
index de4916d9..4dc1d5a3 100644
--- a/roles/docker/tasks/services/mailu.yml
+++ b/roles/docker/tasks/pre_deploy/mailu.yml
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # vim: ft=yaml.ansible
 ---
-- name: create mailu volume folders
+- name: Create subfolders
   file:
     name: "{{ services.mailu.volume_folder }}/{{ volume }}"
     state: directory
@@ -23,12 +23,12 @@
   loop_control:
     loop_var: volume
 
-- name: upload mailu.env file
+- name: Upload mailu.env file
   template:
     src: mailu/env.j2
     dest: "{{ services.mailu.volume_folder }}/mailu.env"
 
-- name: hard link to Let's Encrypt TLS certificate
+- name: Hard link to Let's Encrypt TLS certificate
   file:
     src: "{{ services.nginx_proxy.volume_folder }}/certs/{{ services.mailu.domain }}/fullchain.pem"
     dest: "{{ services.mailu.volume_folder }}/certs/cert.pem"
@@ -36,21 +36,10 @@
     force: true
   when: letsencrypt_enabled
 
-- name: hard link to Let's Encrypt TLS key
+- name: Hard link to Let's Encrypt TLS key
   file:
     src: "{{ services.nginx_proxy.volume_folder }}/certs/{{ services.mailu.domain }}/key.pem"
     dest: "{{ services.mailu.volume_folder }}/certs/key.pem"
     state: hard
     force: true
   when: letsencrypt_enabled
-
-- name: Upload Compose file for for Mailu
-  template:
-    src: compose-files/mailu.yml.j2
-    dest: "{{ services.mailu.volume_folder }}/docker-compose.yml"
-
-- name: Deploy Mailu
-  docker_compose:
-    project_src: "{{ services.mailu.volume_folder }}"
-    pull: true
-    state: present
diff --git a/roles/docker/tasks/pre_deploy/mastodon.yml b/roles/docker/tasks/pre_deploy/mastodon.yml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..c32d9e17
--- /dev/null
+++ b/roles/docker/tasks/pre_deploy/mastodon.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+# vim: ft=yaml.ansible
+---
+- name: Create subfolder for Mastodon data
+  file:
+    name: "{{ services.mastodon.volume_folder }}/mastodon_data"
+    state: directory
+    owner: "991"
+    mode: u=rwx,g=rx,o=rx
+
+- name: Create subfolder for PostgreSQL data
+  file:
+    name: "{{ services.mastodon.volume_folder }}/postgres_data"
+    state: directory
+    owner: "70"
+    mode: u=rwx,go=
+
+- name: Create subfolder for PostgreSQL config
+  file:
+    name: "{{ services.mastodon.volume_folder }}/postgres_config"
+    state: directory
+    owner: root
+    mode: u=rwx,g=rx,o=rx
+
+- name: Create subfolder for Redis data
+  file:
+    name: "{{ services.mastodon.volume_folder }}/redis_data"
+    state: directory
+    owner: "999"
+    group: "1000"
+    mode: u=rwx,g=rx,o=rx
+
+- name: Upload mastodon.env file
+  template:
+    src: mastodon/env.j2
+    dest: "{{ services.mastodon.volume_folder }}/mastodon.env"
+
+- name: Upload vhost config for Mastodon domain
+  copy:
+    src: vhost/mastodon
+    dest: "{{ services.nginx_proxy.volume_folder }}/vhost/{{ services.mastodon.domain }}"
+
+- name: Upload PostgreSQL config
+  copy:
+    src: mastodon/postgresql.conf
+    dest: "{{ services.mastodon.volume_folder }}/postgres_config/postgresql.conf"
diff --git a/roles/docker/tasks/services/matrix.yml b/roles/docker/tasks/pre_deploy/matrix.yml
similarity index 57%
rename from roles/docker/tasks/services/matrix.yml
rename to roles/docker/tasks/pre_deploy/matrix.yml
index 2a4a6f8d..32ce95ed 100644
--- a/roles/docker/tasks/services/matrix.yml
+++ b/roles/docker/tasks/pre_deploy/matrix.yml
@@ -1,24 +1,24 @@
 # vim: ft=yaml.ansible
 ---
-- name: Create Matrix volume folders
+- name: Create subfolders
   file:
     name: "{{ services.matrix.volume_folder }}/{{ volume }}"
     state: directory
     owner: "991"
     group: "991"
   loop:
-    - "data"
-    - "data/uploads"
-    - "data/media"
+    - data
+    - data/uploads
+    - data/media
   loop_control:
     loop_var: volume
 
-- name: Create Matrix DB folder
+- name: Create Matrix DB subfolder
   file:
     name: "{{ services.matrix.volume_folder }}/db"
     state: directory
 
-- name: upload vhost config for matrix domain
+- name: Upload vhost config for Matrix domain
   copy:
     src: vhost/matrix
     dest: "{{ services.nginx_proxy.volume_folder }}/vhost/{{ services.matrix.domain }}"
@@ -28,18 +28,7 @@
     src: matrix/homeserver.yaml.j2
     dest: "{{ services.matrix.volume_folder }}/data/homeserver.yaml"
 
-- name: upload matrix logging config
+- name: Upload Matrix logging config
   copy:
     src: matrix/log.config
     dest: "{{ services.matrix.volume_folder }}/data/matrix.data.coop.log.config"
-
-- name: Upload Compose file for Matrix
-  template:
-    src: compose-files/matrix.yml.j2
-    dest: "{{ services.matrix.volume_folder }}/docker-compose.yml"
-
-- name: Deploy Matrix
-  docker_compose:
-    project_src: "{{ services.matrix.volume_folder }}"
-    pull: true
-    state: present
diff --git a/roles/docker/tasks/pre_deploy/nextcloud.yml b/roles/docker/tasks/pre_deploy/nextcloud.yml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..5a8e90e7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/roles/docker/tasks/pre_deploy/nextcloud.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+# vim: ft=yaml.ansible
+---
+- name: Create subfolders
+  file:
+    path: "{{ services.nextcloud.volume_folder }}/{{ volume }}"
+    state: directory
+  loop:
+    - app
+    - postgres
+  loop_control:
+    loop_var: volume
+
+- name: Upload vhost config for Nextcloud domain
+  copy:
+    src: vhost/nextcloud
+    dest: "{{ services.nginx_proxy.volume_folder }}/vhost/{{ services.nextcloud.domain }}"
+  notify: "restart nginx"
diff --git a/roles/docker/tasks/pre_deploy/nginx_proxy.yml b/roles/docker/tasks/pre_deploy/nginx_proxy.yml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..be9e9d28
--- /dev/null
+++ b/roles/docker/tasks/pre_deploy/nginx_proxy.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+# vim: ft=yaml.ansible
+---
+- name: Create subfolders
+  file:
+    name: "{{ services.nginx_proxy.volume_folder }}/{{ volume }}"
+    state: directory
+  loop:
+    - conf
+    - vhost
+    - html
+    - dhparam
+    - certs
+  loop_control:
+    loop_var: volume
diff --git a/roles/docker/tasks/pre_deploy/openldap.yml b/roles/docker/tasks/pre_deploy/openldap.yml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..188c0628
--- /dev/null
+++ b/roles/docker/tasks/pre_deploy/openldap.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+# vim: ft=yaml.ansible
+---
+- name: Create subfolders
+  file:
+    name: "{{ services.openldap.volume_folder }}/{{ volume }}"
+    state: directory
+  loop:
+    - var/lib/ldap
+    - etc/slapd
+    - certs
+  loop_control:
+    loop_var: volume
diff --git a/roles/docker/tasks/pre_deploy/postfix.yml b/roles/docker/tasks/pre_deploy/postfix.yml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..e8b41fd3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/roles/docker/tasks/pre_deploy/postfix.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+# vim: ft=yaml.ansible
+---
+- name: Set up network for Postfix
+  docker_network:
+    name: postfix
+    ipam_config:
+      - subnet: '172.16.0.0/16'
+        gateway: 172.16.0.1
+
+- name: Create subfolder
+  file:
+    name: "{{ services.postfix.volume_folder }}/dkim"
+    state: directory
diff --git a/roles/docker/tasks/pre_deploy/privatebin.yml b/roles/docker/tasks/pre_deploy/privatebin.yml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..012bd0b0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/roles/docker/tasks/pre_deploy/privatebin.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+# vim: ft=yaml.ansible
+---
+- name: Create subfolders
+  file:
+    name: "{{ services.privatebin.volume_folder }}/{{ volume }}"
+    state: directory
+  loop:
+    - cfg
+    - data
+  loop_control:
+    loop_var: volume
+
+- name: Upload PrivateBin config
+  copy:
+    src: privatebin/conf.php
+    dest: "{{ services.privatebin.volume_folder }}/cfg/conf.php"
diff --git a/roles/docker/tasks/pre_deploy/rallly.yml b/roles/docker/tasks/pre_deploy/rallly.yml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..3e91f9d5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/roles/docker/tasks/pre_deploy/rallly.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+# vim: ft=yaml.ansible
+---
+- name: Create subfolder
+  file:
+    name: "{{ services.rallly.volume_folder }}/postgres"
+    state: directory
+
+- name: Copy rallly.env file
+  template:
+    src: rallly/env.j2
+    dest: "{{ services.rallly.volume_folder }}/rallly.env"
diff --git a/roles/docker/tasks/services/restic.yml b/roles/docker/tasks/pre_deploy/restic.yml
similarity index 74%
rename from roles/docker/tasks/services/restic.yml
rename to roles/docker/tasks/pre_deploy/restic.yml
index c838e265..8a147d77 100644
--- a/roles/docker/tasks/services/restic.yml
+++ b/roles/docker/tasks/pre_deploy/restic.yml
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
     mode: '0755'
     state: directory
 
-- name: Copy private SSH key
+- name: Upload private SSH key
   copy:
     dest: "{{ services.restic.volume_folder }}/ssh/id_ed25519"
     owner: root
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
     mode: '0644'
     state: touch
 
-- name: Create SSH config
+- name: Upload SSH config
   template:
     src: restic/ssh.config.j2
     dest: "{{ services.restic.volume_folder }}/ssh/config"
@@ -39,21 +39,10 @@
     group: root
     mode: '0600'
 
-- name: Create SSH known_hosts file
+- name: Upload SSH known_hosts file
   template:
     src: restic/ssh.known_hosts.j2
     dest: "{{ services.restic.volume_folder }}/ssh/known_hosts"
     owner: root
     group: root
     mode: '0600'
-
-- name: Upload Compose file for Restic
-  template:
-    src: compose-files/restic.yml.j2
-    dest: "{{ services.restic.volume_folder }}/docker-compose.yml"
-
-- name: Deploy Restic
-  docker_compose:
-    project_src: "{{ services.restic.volume_folder }}"
-    pull: true
-    state: present
diff --git a/roles/docker/tasks/services.yml b/roles/docker/tasks/services.yml
index 3b441e98..833554a0 100644
--- a/roles/docker/tasks/services.yml
+++ b/roles/docker/tasks/services.yml
@@ -4,6 +4,37 @@
   docker_network:
     name: external_services
 
+- name: Service block
+  loop: "{{ services | dict2items(key_name='name', value_name='vars') }}"
+  loop_control:
+    loop_var: service
+  when: single_service is not defined and
+        (service.vars.disabled_in_vagrant is not defined or
+        not (service.vars.disabled_in_vagrant and vagrant))
+  block:
+    - name: Create volume folder
+      file:
+        name: "{{ service.vars.volume_folder }}"
+        state: directory
+
+    - name: Upload Compose file
+      template:
+        src: compose-files/{{ service.name }}.yml.j2
+        dest: "{{ service.vars.volume_folder }}/docker-compose.yml"
+
+    - name: Run pre-deployment tasks
+      include_tasks: pre_deploy/{{ service.name }}.yml
+      when: service.vars.pre_deploy_tasks is defined and service.pre_deploy_tasks
+
+    - name: Deploy Compose stack
+      command: docker compose up -d --remove-orphans --pull always
+      args:
+        chdir: "{{ service.vars.volume_folder }}"
+
+    - name: Run post-deployment tasks
+      include_tasks: post_deploy/{{ service.name }}.yml
+      when: service.vars.post_deploy_tasks is defined and service.post_deploy_tasks
+
 - name: setup services
   include_tasks: "services/{{ item.service.file }}"
   loop: "{{ services | dict2items(value_name='service') }}"
diff --git a/roles/docker/tasks/services/docker_registry.yml b/roles/docker/tasks/services/docker_registry.yml
deleted file mode 100644
index 3ef95429..00000000
--- a/roles/docker/tasks/services/docker_registry.yml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,40 +0,0 @@
-# vim: ft=yaml.ansible
----
-- name: Create Docker registry volume folders
-  file:
-    path: "{{ services.docker_registry.volume_folder }}/{{ volume }}"
-    state: directory
-  loop:
-    - auth
-    - registry
-  loop_control:
-    loop_var: volume
-
-- name: Copy docker registry vhost configuration
-  copy:
-    src: vhost/docker_registry
-    dest: "{{ services.nginx_proxy.volume_folder }}/vhost/{{ services.docker_registry.domain }}"
-    mode: "0644"
-
-- name: Upload Compose file for Docker registry
-  template:
-    src: compose-files/docker_registry.yml.j2
-    dest: "{{ services.docker_registry.volume_folder }}/docker-compose.yml"
-
-- name: Deploy Docker registry
-  docker_compose:
-    project_src: "{{ services.docker_registry.volume_folder }}"
-    pull: true
-    state: present
-
-- name: Generate htpasswd file
-  shell: "docker compose exec registry htpasswd -Bbn docker {{ docker_password }} > auth/htpasswd"
-  args:
-    chdir: "{{ services.docker_registry.volume_folder }}"
-    creates: "{{ services.docker_registry.volume_folder }}/auth/htpasswd"
-
-- name: log in to registry
-  docker_login:
-    registry: "{{ 'docker.data.coop' if vagrant else services.docker_registry.domain  }}"
-    username: "docker"
-    password: "{{ docker_password }}"
diff --git a/roles/docker/tasks/services/drone.yml b/roles/docker/tasks/services/drone.yml
deleted file mode 100644
index 8e4fa257..00000000
--- a/roles/docker/tasks/services/drone.yml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
-# vim: ft=yaml.ansible
----
-- name: Create Drone volume folder
-  file:
-    path: "{{ services.drone.volume_folder }}"
-    state: directory
-
-- name: Upload Compose file for Drone
-  template:
-    src: compose-files/drone.yml.j2
-    dest: "{{ services.drone.volume_folder }}/docker-compose.yml"
-
-- name: Deploy Drone
-  docker_compose:
-    project_src: "{{ services.drone.volume_folder }}"
-    pull: true
-    state: present
diff --git a/roles/docker/tasks/services/forgejo.yml b/roles/docker/tasks/services/forgejo.yml
deleted file mode 100644
index 826a190c..00000000
--- a/roles/docker/tasks/services/forgejo.yml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
-# vim: ft=yaml.ansible
----
-- name: Create Forgejo volume folder
-  file:
-    name: "{{ services.portainer.volume_folder }}"
-    state: directory
-
-- name: Upload Compose file for Forgejo
-  template:
-    src: compose-files/forgejo.yml.j2
-    dest: "{{ services.forgejo.volume_folder }}/docker-compose.yml"
-
-- name: Deploy Forgejo
-  docker_compose:
-    project_src: "{{ services.forgejo.volume_folder }}"
-    pull: true
-    state: present
diff --git a/roles/docker/tasks/services/hedgedoc.yml b/roles/docker/tasks/services/hedgedoc.yml
deleted file mode 100644
index 6e5c874a..00000000
--- a/roles/docker/tasks/services/hedgedoc.yml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,28 +0,0 @@
-# vim: ft=yaml.ansible
----
-- name: create hedgedoc volume folders
-  file:
-    name: "{{ services.hedgedoc.volume_folder }}/{{ volume }}"
-    state: directory
-  loop:
-    - "db"
-    - "hedgedoc/uploads"
-  loop_control:
-    loop_var: volume
-
-- name: copy sso public certificate
-  copy:
-    src: sso/sso.data.coop.pem
-    dest: "{{ services.hedgedoc.volume_folder }}/sso.data.coop.pem"
-    mode: "0644"
-
-- name: Upload Compose file for for HedgeDoc
-  template:
-    src: compose-files/hedgedoc.yml.j2
-    dest: "{{ services.hedgedoc.volume_folder }}/docker-compose.yml"
-
-- name: setup hedgedoc
-  docker_compose:
-    project_src: "{{ services.hedgedoc.volume_folder }}"
-    pull: true
-    state: present
diff --git a/roles/docker/tasks/services/keycloak.yml b/roles/docker/tasks/services/keycloak.yml
deleted file mode 100644
index ff341b9a..00000000
--- a/roles/docker/tasks/services/keycloak.yml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
-# vim: ft=yaml.ansible
----
-- name: Create Keycloak volume folder
-  file:
-    path: "{{ services.keycloak.volume_folder }}/data"
-    state: directory
-
-- name: Upload Compose file for for Keycloak
-  template:
-    src: compose-files/keycloak.yml.j2
-    dest: "{{ services.keycloak.volume_folder }}/docker-compose.yml"
-
-- name: Deploy Keycloak
-  docker_compose:
-    project_src: "{{ services.keycloak.volume_folder }}"
-    pull: true
-    state: present
diff --git a/roles/docker/tasks/services/mastodon.yml b/roles/docker/tasks/services/mastodon.yml
deleted file mode 100644
index 95a14c08..00000000
--- a/roles/docker/tasks/services/mastodon.yml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,75 +0,0 @@
-# vim: ft=yaml.ansible
----
-- name: Create volume folder for Mastodon data
-  file:
-    name: "{{ services.mastodon.volume_folder }}/mastodon_data"
-    state: directory
-    owner: "991"
-    mode: u=rwx,g=rx,o=rx
-
-- name: Create volume folder for PostgreSQL data
-  file:
-    name: "{{ services.mastodon.volume_folder }}/postgres_data"
-    state: directory
-    owner: "70"
-    mode: u=rwx,go=
-
-- name: Create volume folder for PostgreSQL config
-  file:
-    name: "{{ services.mastodon.volume_folder }}/postgres_config"
-    state: directory
-    owner: root
-    mode: u=rwx,g=rx,o=rx
-
-- name: Create volume folder for Redis data
-  file:
-    name: "{{ services.mastodon.volume_folder }}/redis_data"
-    state: directory
-    owner: "999"
-    group: "1000"
-    mode: u=rwx,g=rx,o=rx
-
-- name: Copy mastodon environment file
-  template:
-    src: mastodon/env.j2
-    dest: "{{ services.mastodon.volume_folder }}/mastodon.env"
-
-- name: Upload vhost config for Mastodon domain
-  copy:
-    src: vhost/mastodon
-    dest: "{{ services.nginx_proxy.volume_folder }}/vhost/{{ services.mastodon.domain }}"
-
-- name: Copy PostgreSQL config
-  copy:
-    src: mastodon/postgresql.conf
-    dest: "{{ services.mastodon.volume_folder }}/postgres_config/postgresql.conf"
-
-- name: Upload Compose file for Mastodon
-  template:
-    src: compose-files/mastodon.yml.j2
-    dest: "{{ services.mastodon.volume_folder }}/docker-compose.yml"
-
-- name: Deploy Mastodon
-  docker_compose:
-    project_src: "{{ services.mastodon.volume_folder }}"
-    pull: true
-    restarted: true
-    state: present
-
-- name: Configure cron job to remove old Mastodon media daily
-  cron:
-    name: Clean Mastodon media data older than a week
-    cron_file: ansible_mastodon_clean_media
-    job: docker exec mastodon_web_1 tootctl media remove --days 7
-    special_time: daily
-    user: root
-    state: present
-
-- name: Configure cron job to remove old Mastodon preview cards daily
-  cron:
-    name: Clean Mastodon preview card data older than two weeks
-    cron_file: ansible_mastodon_clean_preview_cards
-    job: docker exec mastodon_web_1 tootctl preview_cards remove --days 14
-    special_time: daily
-    user: root
-    state: present
diff --git a/roles/docker/tasks/services/membersystem.yml b/roles/docker/tasks/services/membersystem.yml
deleted file mode 100644
index 357c1695..00000000
--- a/roles/docker/tasks/services/membersystem.yml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
-# vim: ft=yaml.ansible
----
-- name: Create Membersystem volume folder
-  file:
-    name: "{{ services.membersystem.volume_folder }}"
-    state: directory
-
-- name: Upload Compose file for Membersystem
-  template:
-    src: compose-files/membersystem.yml.j2
-    dest: "{{ services.membersystem.volume_folder }}/docker-compose.yml"
-
-- name: Deploy Membersystem
-  docker_compose:
-    project_src: "{{ services.membersystem.volume_folder }}"
-    pull: true
-    state: present
diff --git a/roles/docker/tasks/services/netdata.yml b/roles/docker/tasks/services/netdata.yml
deleted file mode 100644
index e5234b62..00000000
--- a/roles/docker/tasks/services/netdata.yml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
-# vim: ft=yaml.ansible
----
-- name: Create Netdata volume folder
-  file:
-    path: "{{ services.netdata.volume_folder }}"
-    state: directory
-
-- name: Upload Compose file for Netdata
-  template:
-    src: compose-files/netdata.yml.j2
-    dest: "{{ services.netdata.volume_folder }}/docker-compose.yml"
-
-- name: Deploy Netdata
-  docker_compose:
-    project_src: "{{ services.netdata.volume_folder }}"
-    pull: true
-    state: present
diff --git a/roles/docker/tasks/services/nextcloud.yml b/roles/docker/tasks/services/nextcloud.yml
deleted file mode 100644
index 7273bcf0..00000000
--- a/roles/docker/tasks/services/nextcloud.yml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,28 +0,0 @@
-# vim: ft=yaml.ansible
----
-- name: Create Nextcloud volume folders
-  file:
-    path: "{{ services.nextcloud.volume_folder }}/{{ volume }}"
-    state: directory
-  loop:
-    - app
-    - postgres
-  loop_control:
-    loop_var: volume
-
-- name: upload vhost config for cloud.data.coop
-  copy:
-    src: vhost/nextcloud
-    dest: "{{ services.nginx_proxy.volume_folder }}/vhost/{{ services.nextcloud.domain }}"
-  notify: "restart nginx"
-
-- name: Upload Compose file for Nextcloud
-  template:
-    src: compose-files/nextcloud.yml.j2
-    dest: "{{ services.nextcloud.volume_folder }}/docker-compose.yml"
-
-- name: Deploy Nextcloud
-  docker_compose:
-    project_src: "{{ services.nextcloud.volume_folder }}"
-    pull: true
-    state: present
diff --git a/roles/docker/tasks/services/nginx_proxy.yml b/roles/docker/tasks/services/nginx_proxy.yml
deleted file mode 100644
index 68659529..00000000
--- a/roles/docker/tasks/services/nginx_proxy.yml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,25 +0,0 @@
-# vim: ft=yaml.ansible
----
-- name: create nginx-proxy volume folders
-  file:
-    name: "{{ services.nginx_proxy.volume_folder }}/{{ volume }}"
-    state: directory
-  loop:
-    - conf
-    - vhost
-    - html
-    - dhparam
-    - certs
-  loop_control:
-    loop_var: volume
-
-- name: Upload Compose file for nginx-proxy
-  template:
-    src: compose-files/nginx_proxy.yml.j2
-    dest: "{{ services.nginx_proxy.volume_folder }}/docker-compose.yml"
-
-- name: Deploy nginx-proxy
-  docker_compose:
-    project_src: "{{ services.nginx_proxy.volume_folder }}"
-    pull: true
-    state: present
diff --git a/roles/docker/tasks/services/openldap.yml b/roles/docker/tasks/services/openldap.yml
deleted file mode 100644
index b477a5bf..00000000
--- a/roles/docker/tasks/services/openldap.yml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,23 +0,0 @@
-# vim: ft=yaml.ansible
----
-- name: Create OpenLDAP volume folders
-  file:
-    name: "{{ services.openldap.volume_folder }}/{{ volume }}"
-    state: directory
-  loop:
-    - var/lib/ldap
-    - etc/slapd
-    - certs
-  loop_control:
-    loop_var: volume
-
-- name: Upload Compose file for OpenLDAP
-  template:
-    src: compose-files/openldap.yml.j2
-    dest: "{{ services.openldap.volume_folder }}/docker-compose.yml"
-
-- name: Deploy OpenLDAP
-  docker_compose:
-    project_src: "{{ services.openldap.volume_folder }}"
-    pull: true
-    state: present
diff --git a/roles/docker/tasks/services/passit.yml b/roles/docker/tasks/services/passit.yml
deleted file mode 100644
index eaf5baad..00000000
--- a/roles/docker/tasks/services/passit.yml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
-# vim: ft=yaml.ansible
----
-- name: Create directory for Passit data
-  file:
-    name: "{{ services.passit.volume_folder }}/data"
-    owner: '70'
-    group: root
-    state: directory
-
-- name: Upload Compose file for Passit
-  template:
-    src: compose-files/passit.yml.j2
-    dest: "{{ services.passit.volume_folder }}/docker-compose.yml"
-
-- name: Deploy Passit
-  docker_compose:
-    project_src: "{{ services.passit.volume_folder }}"
-    pull: true
-    state: present
diff --git a/roles/docker/tasks/services/portainer.yml b/roles/docker/tasks/services/portainer.yml
deleted file mode 100644
index 5f158c91..00000000
--- a/roles/docker/tasks/services/portainer.yml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
-# vim: ft=yaml.ansible
----
-- name: create portainer volume folder
-  file:
-    name: "{{ services.portainer.volume_folder }}"
-    state: directory
-
-- name: Upload Compose file for Portainer
-  template:
-    src: compose-files/portainer.yml.j2
-    dest: "{{ services.portainer.volume_folder }}/docker-compose.yml"
-
-- name: Deploy Portainer
-  docker_compose:
-    project_src: "{{ services.portainer.volume_folder }}"
-    pull: true
-    state: present
diff --git a/roles/docker/tasks/services/postfix.yml b/roles/docker/tasks/services/postfix.yml
deleted file mode 100644
index 5298b15d..00000000
--- a/roles/docker/tasks/services/postfix.yml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,24 +0,0 @@
-# vim: ft=yaml.ansible
----
-- name: Set up network for Postfix
-  docker_network:
-    name: postfix
-    ipam_config:
-      - subnet: '172.16.0.0/16'
-        gateway: 172.16.0.1
-
-- name: Create volume folders for Postfix
-  file:
-    name: "{{ services.postfix.volume_folder }}/dkim"
-    state: directory
-
-- name: Upload Compose file for Postfix
-  template:
-    src: compose-files/postfix.yml.j2
-    dest: "{{ services.forgejo.volume_folder }}/docker-compose.yml"
-
-- name: Deploy Postfix
-  docker_compose:
-    project_src: "{{ services.postfix.volume_folder }}"
-    pull: true
-    state: present
diff --git a/roles/docker/tasks/services/privatebin.yml b/roles/docker/tasks/services/privatebin.yml
deleted file mode 100644
index 09d648ca..00000000
--- a/roles/docker/tasks/services/privatebin.yml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,27 +0,0 @@
-# vim: ft=yaml.ansible
----
-- name: create privatebin volume folders
-  file:
-    name: "{{ services.privatebin.volume_folder }}/{{ volume }}"
-    state: directory
-  loop:
-    - cfg
-    - data
-  loop_control:
-    loop_var: volume
-
-- name: upload privatebin config
-  copy:
-    src: privatebin/conf.php
-    dest: "{{ services.privatebin.volume_folder }}/cfg/conf.php"
-
-- name: Upload Compose file for PrivateBin
-  template:
-    src: compose-files/privatebin.yml.j2
-    dest: "{{ services.privatebin.volume_folder }}/docker-compose.yml"
-
-- name: Deploy PrivateBin
-  docker_compose:
-    project_src: "{{ services.private.volume_folder }}"
-    pull: true
-    state: present
diff --git a/roles/docker/tasks/services/rallly.yml b/roles/docker/tasks/services/rallly.yml
deleted file mode 100644
index e5f2b27b..00000000
--- a/roles/docker/tasks/services/rallly.yml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,22 +0,0 @@
-# vim: ft=yaml.ansible
----
-- name: Create Rallly volume folders
-  file:
-    name: "{{ services.rallly.volume_folder }}/postgres"
-    state: directory
-
-- name: Copy Rallly environment file
-  template:
-    src: rallly/env.j2
-    dest: "{{ services.rallly.volume_folder }}/rallly.env"
-
-- name: Upload Compose file for Rallly
-  template:
-    src: compose-files/rallly.yml.j2
-    dest: "{{ services.rallly.volume_folder }}/docker-compose.yml"
-
-- name: Deploy Rallly
-  docker_compose:
-    project_src: "{{ services.rallly.volume_folder }}"
-    pull: true
-    state: present
diff --git a/roles/docker/tasks/services/watchtower.yml b/roles/docker/tasks/services/watchtower.yml
deleted file mode 100644
index e528024d..00000000
--- a/roles/docker/tasks/services/watchtower.yml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
-# vim: ft=yaml.ansible
----
-- name: Create Watchtower volume folder
-  file:
-    name: "{{ services.watchtower.volume_folder }}"
-    state: directory
-
-- name: Upload Compose file for Watchtower
-  template:
-    src: compose-files/watchtower.yml.j2
-    dest: "{{ services.watchtower.volume_folder }}/docker-compose.yml"
-
-- name: Deploy Watchtower
-  docker_compose:
-    project_src: "{{ services.watchtower.volume_folder }}"
-    pull: true
-    state: present