mirror of
https://git.savannah.gnu.org/git/parallel.git
synced 2024-12-23 05:07:54 +00:00
954 lines
23 KiB
Plaintext
954 lines
23 KiB
Plaintext
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### test parallel_tutorial
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+ parallel -k echo ::: A B C
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+ parallel -k echo ::: D E F
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+ perl -e 'printf "A\0B\0C\0"'
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+ perl -e 'printf "A_B_C_"'
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+ perl -e 'printf "f1\tf2\nA\tB\nC\tD\n"'
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+ perl -e 'for(1..8){print "$_\n"}'
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+ perl -e 'for(1..128){print "$_\n"}'
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+ perl -e 'for(1..30000){print "$_\n"}'
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+ perl -e 'for(1..1000000){print "$_\n"}'
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+ perl -e 'for(1..10){print "$_\n"}'
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+ parallel echo ::: A B C
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A
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B
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C
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+ parallel -a abc-file echo
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A
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B
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C
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+ parallel echo
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A
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B
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C
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+ parallel echo ::: A B C ::: D E F
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A D
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A E
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A F
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B D
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B E
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B F
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C D
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C E
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C F
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+ parallel -a abc-file -a def-file echo
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A D
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A E
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A F
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B D
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B E
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B F
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C D
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C E
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C F
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+ parallel -a - -a def-file echo
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A D
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A E
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A F
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B D
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B E
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B F
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C D
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C E
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C F
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+ parallel echo :::: - def-file
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A D
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A E
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A F
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B D
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B E
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B F
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C D
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C E
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C F
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+ parallel echo ::: A B C :::: def-file
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A D
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A E
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A F
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B D
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B E
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B F
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C D
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C E
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C F
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+ parallel --xapply echo ::: A B C ::: D E F
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A D
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B E
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C F
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+ parallel --xapply echo ::: A B C D E ::: F G
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A F
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B G
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C F
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D G
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E F
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+ parallel --arg-sep ,, echo ,, A B C :::: def-file
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A D
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A E
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A F
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B D
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B E
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B F
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C D
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C E
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C F
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+ parallel --arg-file-sep // echo ::: A B C // def-file
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A D
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A E
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A F
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B D
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B E
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B F
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C D
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C E
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C F
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+ parallel -d _ echo :::: abc_-file
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A
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B
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C
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+ parallel -d '\0' echo :::: abc0-file
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A
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B
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C
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+ parallel -E stop echo ::: A B stop C D
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A
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B
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+ parallel --no-run-if-empty echo
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1
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2
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+ parallel ::: ls 'echo foo' pwd
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1-col
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1-col.diff
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1-col.txt
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2-col
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2-col.diff
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2-col.txt
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a
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abc-file
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abc0-file
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abc_-file
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b
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def-file
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num1000000
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num128
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num30000
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num8
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num_%header
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tsv-file.tsv
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中国 (Zhōngguó)
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foo
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/home/tange/privat/parallel/testsuite/tmp
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+ export -f my_func
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+ parallel my_func ::: 1 2 3
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in my_func 1
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in my_func 2
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in my_func 3
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+ parallel echo ::: A/B.C
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A/B.C
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+ parallel echo '{}' ::: A/B.C
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A/B.C
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+ parallel echo '{.}' ::: A/B.C
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A/B
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+ parallel echo '{/}' ::: A/B.C
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B.C
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+ parallel echo '{//}' ::: A/B.C
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A
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+ parallel echo '{/.}' ::: A/B.C
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B
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+ parallel echo '{#}' ::: A B C
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1
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2
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3
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+ parallel -j 2 echo '{%}' ::: A B C
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1
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2
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1
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+ parallel -I ,, echo ,, ::: A/B.C
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A/B.C
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+ parallel --extensionreplace ,, echo ,, ::: A/B.C
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A/B
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+ parallel --basenamereplace ,, echo ,, ::: A/B.C
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B.C
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+ parallel --dirnamereplace ,, echo ,, ::: A/B.C
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A
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+ parallel --basenameextensionreplace ,, echo ,, ::: A/B.C
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B
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+ parallel --seqreplace ,, echo ,, ::: A B C
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1
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2
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3
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+ parallel -j2 --slotreplace ,, echo ,, ::: A B C
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1
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2
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1
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+ parallel echo '{= s:\.[^.]+$::;s:\.[^.]+$::; =}' ::: foo.tar.gz
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foo
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+ parallel --parens ,,,, echo ',, s:\.[^.]+$::;s:\.[^.]+$::; ,,' ::: foo.tar.gz
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foo
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+ parallel --rpl '.. s:\.[^.]+$::;s:\.[^.]+$::;' echo .. ::: foo.tar.gz
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foo
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+ parallel --rpl '{..} s:\.[^.]+$::;s:\.[^.]+$::;' echo '{..}' ::: foo.tar.gz
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foo
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+ --rpl '{} '
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bash: line 103: --rpl: command not found
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+ --rpl '{#} $_=$job->seq()'
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bash: line 104: --rpl: command not found
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+ --rpl '{%} $_=$job->slot()'
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bash: line 105: --rpl: command not found
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+ --rpl '{/} s:.*/::'
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bash: line 106: --rpl: command not found
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+ --rpl '{//} $Global::use{"File::Basename"} ||= eval "use File::Basename; 1;"; $_ = dirname($_);'
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bash: line 107: --rpl: command not found
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+ --rpl '{/.} s:.*/::; s:\.[^/.]+$::;'
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bash: line 108: --rpl: command not found
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+ --rpl '{.} s:\.[^/.]+$::'
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bash: line 109: --rpl: command not found
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+ parallel echo '{1}' and '{2}' ::: A B ::: C D
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A and C
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A and D
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B and C
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B and D
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+ parallel echo '/={1/}' '//={1//}' '/.={1/.}' '.={1.}' ::: A/B.C D/E.F
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/=B.C //=A /.=B .=A/B
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/=E.F //=D /.=E .=D/E
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+ parallel echo '1={1}' '2={2}' '3={3}' '-1={-1}' '-2={-2}' '-3={-3}' ::: A B ::: C D ::: E F
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1=A 2=C 3=E -1=E -2=C -3=A
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1=A 2=C 3=F -1=F -2=C -3=A
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1=A 2=D 3=E -1=E -2=D -3=A
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1=A 2=D 3=F -1=F -2=D -3=A
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1=B 2=C 3=E -1=E -2=C -3=B
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1=B 2=C 3=F -1=F -2=C -3=B
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1=B 2=D 3=E -1=E -2=D -3=B
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1=B 2=D 3=F -1=F -2=D -3=B
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+ parallel echo '{=2 s:\.[^.]+$::;s:\.[^.]+$::; =} {1}' ::: bar ::: foo.tar.gz
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foo bar
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+ parallel --rpl '{..} s:\.[^.]+$::;s:\.[^.]+$::;' echo '{2..} {1}' ::: bar ::: foo.tar.gz
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foo bar
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+ parallel --colsep '\t' echo '1={1}' '2={2}' :::: tsv-file.tsv
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1=f1 2=f2
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1=A 2=B
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1=C 2=D
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+ parallel --header : echo 'f1={f1}' 'f2={f2}' ::: f1 A B ::: f2 C D
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f1=A f2=C
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f1=A f2=D
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f1=B f2=C
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f1=B f2=D
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+ parallel --header : --colsep '\t' echo 'f1={f1}' 'f2={f2}' :::: tsv-file.tsv
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f1=A f2=B
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f1=C f2=D
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+ parallel --xargs echo
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2
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+ parallel --xargs -s 10000 echo
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17
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+ parallel --jobs 4 -m echo
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5
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+ parallel --jobs 4 -m echo ::: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
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1 2 3
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4 5 6
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7 8 9
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10
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+ parallel --jobs 4 -X echo 'pre-{}-post' ::: A B C D E F G
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pre-A-post pre-B-post
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pre-C-post pre-D-post
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pre-E-post pre-F-post
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pre-G-post
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+ parallel -N3 echo ::: A B C D E F G H
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A B C
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D E F
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G H
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+ parallel -N3 echo '1={1}' '2={2}' '3={3}' ::: A B C D E F G H
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1=A 2=B 3=C
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1=D 2=E 3=F
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1=G 2=H 3=
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+ parallel -N0 echo foo ::: 1 2 3
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foo
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foo
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foo
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+ perl -e 'print "@ARGV\n"' A
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A
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+ parallel perl -e 'print "@ARGV\n"' ::: This wont work
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+ parallel: Warning: Input is read from the terminal. Only experts do this on purpose. Press CTRL-D to exit.
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bash: line 148: parallel:: command not found
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+ perl -e 'print "@ARGV\n"'
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+ '[CTRL-D]'
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bash: line 150: [CTRL-D]: command not found
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+ parallel --trim r echo 'pre-{}-post' ::: ' A '
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pre- A-post
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+ parallel --trim l echo 'pre-{}-post' ::: ' A '
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pre-A -post
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+ parallel --trim lr echo 'pre-{}-post' ::: ' A '
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pre-A-post
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+ parallel --tag echo 'foo-{}' ::: A B C
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A foo-A
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B foo-B
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C foo-C
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+ parallel --tagstring '{}-bar' echo 'foo-{}' ::: A B C
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A-bar foo-A
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B-bar foo-B
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C-bar foo-C
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+ parallel --dryrun echo '{}' ::: A B C
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echo A
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echo B
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echo C
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+ parallel --verbose echo '{}' ::: A B C
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echo A
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echo B
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echo C
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A
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B
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C
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+ parallel -j2 'printf "%s-start\n%s" {} {};sleep {};printf "%s\n" -middle;echo {}-end' ::: 4 2 1
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4-start
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4-middle
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4-end
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2-start
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2-middle
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2-end
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1-start
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1-middle
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1-end
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+ parallel -j2 --ungroup 'printf "%s-start\n%s" {} {};sleep {};printf "%s\n" -middle;echo {}-end' ::: 4 2 1
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4-start
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42-start
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2-middle
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2-end
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1-start
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1-middle
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1-end
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-middle
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4-end
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+ parallel -j2 --linebuffer 'printf "%s-start\n%s" {} {};sleep {};printf "%s\n" -middle;echo {}-end' ::: 4 2 1
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4-start
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2-start
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2-middle
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2-end
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1-start
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1-middle
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1-end
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4-middle
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4-end
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+ parallel -j2 -k 'printf "%s-start\n%s" {} {};sleep {};printf "%s\n" -middle;echo {}-end' ::: 4 2 1
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4-start
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4-middle
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4-end
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2-start
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2-middle
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2-end
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1-start
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1-middle
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1-end
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+ parallel --files echo ::: A B C
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/tmp/parXXXXX.par
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/tmp/parXXXXX.par
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/tmp/parXXXXX.par
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+ parallel --tmpdir /var/tmp --files echo ::: A B C
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/var/tmp/parXXXXX.par
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/var/tmp/parXXXXX.par
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/var/tmp/parXXXXX.par
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+ parallel --results outdir echo ::: A B C
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A
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B
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C
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+ outdir/1/A/stderr
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bash: line 181: outdir/1/A/stderr: Permission denied
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+ outdir/1/A/stdout
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bash: line 182: outdir/1/A/stdout: Permission denied
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+ outdir/1/B/stderr
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bash: line 183: outdir/1/B/stderr: Permission denied
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+ outdir/1/B/stdout
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bash: line 184: outdir/1/B/stdout: Permission denied
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+ outdir/1/C/stderr
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bash: line 185: outdir/1/C/stderr: Permission denied
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+ outdir/1/C/stdout
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bash: line 186: outdir/1/C/stdout: Permission denied
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+ parallel --header : --results outdir echo ::: f1 A B ::: f2 C D
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A C
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A D
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B C
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B D
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+ outdir/f1/A/f2/C/stderr
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bash: line 190: outdir/f1/A/f2/C/stderr: Permission denied
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+ outdir/f1/A/f2/C/stdout
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bash: line 191: outdir/f1/A/f2/C/stdout: Permission denied
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+ outdir/f1/A/f2/D/stderr
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bash: line 192: outdir/f1/A/f2/D/stderr: Permission denied
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+ outdir/f1/A/f2/D/stdout
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bash: line 193: outdir/f1/A/f2/D/stdout: Permission denied
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+ outdir/f1/B/f2/C/stderr
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bash: line 194: outdir/f1/B/f2/C/stderr: Permission denied
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+ outdir/f1/B/f2/C/stdout
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bash: line 195: outdir/f1/B/f2/C/stdout: Permission denied
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+ outdir/f1/B/f2/D/stderr
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bash: line 196: outdir/f1/B/f2/D/stderr: Permission denied
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+ outdir/f1/B/f2/D/stdout
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bash: line 197: outdir/f1/B/f2/D/stdout: Permission denied
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+ /usr/bin/time -f %e parallel -N0 -j64 sleep 1 :::: num128
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2
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+ /usr/bin/time -f %e parallel -N0 sleep 1 :::: num128
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16
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+ /usr/bin/time -f %e parallel -N0 --jobs 200% sleep 1 :::: num128
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8
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+ /usr/bin/time -f %e parallel -N0 --jobs 0 sleep 1 :::: num128
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1
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+ sleep 1
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+ /usr/bin/time -f %e parallel -N0 --jobs my_jobs sleep 1 :::: num128
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+ wait
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3
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+ parallel --use-cpus-instead-of-cores -N0 sleep 1 :::: num8
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+ seq 10 20
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+ parallel --tmux 'echo start {}; sleep {}; echo done {}'
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See output with: tmux -S /tmp/parXXXXX.tms attach
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+ tmux -S /tmp/parXXXXX.tms attach
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no sessions
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+ parallel --delay 2.5 echo Starting '{};date' ::: 1 2 3
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Starting 1
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DATE OUTPUT
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Starting 2
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DATE OUTPUT
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Starting 3
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DATE OUTPUT
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+ parallel --timeout 2.1 sleep '{};' echo '{}' ::: 1 2 3 4
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1
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2
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+ parallel --timeout 200% sleep '{};' echo '{}' ::: 2.1 2.2 3 7 2.3
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2
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2
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3
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2
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+ parallel --eta sleep ::: 1 3 2 2 1 3 3 2 1
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Computers / CPU cores / Max jobs to run
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|
1:local / 8 / 8
|
||
|
|
||
|
Computer:jobs running/jobs completed/%of started jobs/Average seconds to complete
|
||
|
|
||
|
+ parallel --progress sleep ::: 1 3 2 2 1 3 3 2 1
|
||
|
|
||
|
Computers / CPU cores / Max jobs to run
|
||
|
1:local / 8 / 8
|
||
|
|
||
|
Computer:jobs running/jobs completed/%of started jobs/Average seconds to complete
|
||
|
|
||
|
+ seq 1000
|
||
|
+ parallel -j10 --bar '(echo -n {};sleep 0.1)'
|
||
|
++ zenity --timeout=12 --progress --auto-kill
|
||
|
BASE64 parallel --joblog /tmp/log exit ::: 1 2 3 0
|
||
|
Seq Host Starttime JobRuntime Send Receive Exitval Signal Command
|
||
|
1 : TIMESTAMP 9.999 0 0 1 0 exit 1
|
||
|
2 : TIMESTAMP 9.999 0 0 2 0 exit 2
|
||
|
3 : TIMESTAMP 9.999 0 0 3 0 exit 3
|
||
|
4 : TIMESTAMP 9.999 0 0 0 0 exit 0
|
||
|
+ parallel --joblog /tmp/log exit ::: 1 2 3 0
|
||
|
Seq Host Starttime JobRuntime Send Receive Exitval Signal Command
|
||
|
1 : TIMESTAMP 9.999 0 0 1 0 exit 1
|
||
|
2 : TIMESTAMP 9.999 0 0 2 0 exit 2
|
||
|
3 : TIMESTAMP 9.999 0 0 3 0 exit 3
|
||
|
4 : TIMESTAMP 9.999 0 0 0 0 exit 0
|
||
|
+ parallel --resume --joblog /tmp/log exit ::: 1 2 3 0 0 0
|
||
|
Seq Host Starttime JobRuntime Send Receive Exitval Signal Command
|
||
|
1 : TIMESTAMP 9.999 0 0 1 0 exit 1
|
||
|
2 : TIMESTAMP 9.999 0 0 2 0 exit 2
|
||
|
3 : TIMESTAMP 9.999 0 0 3 0 exit 3
|
||
|
4 : TIMESTAMP 9.999 0 0 0 0 exit 0
|
||
|
5 : TIMESTAMP 9.999 0 0 0 0 exit 0
|
||
|
6 : TIMESTAMP 9.999 0 0 0 0 exit 0
|
||
|
+ parallel --resume-failed --joblog /tmp/log exit ::: 1 2 3 0 0 0
|
||
|
Seq Host Starttime JobRuntime Send Receive Exitval Signal Command
|
||
|
1 : TIMESTAMP 9.999 0 0 1 0 exit 1
|
||
|
2 : TIMESTAMP 9.999 0 0 2 0 exit 2
|
||
|
3 : TIMESTAMP 9.999 0 0 3 0 exit 3
|
||
|
4 : TIMESTAMP 9.999 0 0 0 0 exit 0
|
||
|
5 : TIMESTAMP 9.999 0 0 0 0 exit 0
|
||
|
6 : TIMESTAMP 9.999 0 0 0 0 exit 0
|
||
|
1 : TIMESTAMP 9.999 0 0 1 0 exit 1
|
||
|
2 : TIMESTAMP 9.999 0 0 2 0 exit 2
|
||
|
3 : TIMESTAMP 9.999 0 0 3 0 exit 3
|
||
|
+ parallel -j2 --halt 1 echo '{};' exit '{}' ::: 0 0 1 2 3
|
||
|
0
|
||
|
0
|
||
|
1
|
||
|
parallel: Starting no more jobs. Waiting for 2 jobs to finish. This job failed:
|
||
|
echo 1; exit 1
|
||
|
2
|
||
|
parallel: Starting no more jobs. Waiting for 1 jobs to finish. This job failed:
|
||
|
echo 2; exit 2
|
||
|
+ parallel -j2 --halt 2 echo '{};' exit '{}' ::: 0 0 1 2 3
|
||
|
0
|
||
|
0
|
||
|
1
|
||
|
parallel: This job failed:
|
||
|
echo 1; exit 1
|
||
|
+ parallel -j2 --halt 20% echo '{};' exit '{}' ::: 0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
|
||
|
0
|
||
|
0
|
||
|
1
|
||
|
2
|
||
|
3
|
||
|
4
|
||
|
parallel: Starting no more jobs. Waiting for 2 jobs to finish. This job failed:
|
||
|
echo 4; exit 4
|
||
|
5
|
||
|
parallel: Starting no more jobs. Waiting for 1 jobs to finish. This job failed:
|
||
|
echo 5; exit 5
|
||
|
+ parallel -k --retries 3 'echo tried {} >>/tmp/runs; echo completed {}; exit {}' ::: 1 2 0
|
||
|
completed 1
|
||
|
completed 2
|
||
|
completed 0
|
||
|
tried 1
|
||
|
tried 2
|
||
|
tried 0
|
||
|
tried 1
|
||
|
tried 2
|
||
|
tried 1
|
||
|
tried 2
|
||
|
+ parallel --load 100% echo load is less than '{}' job per cpu ::: 1
|
||
|
load is less than 1 job per cpu
|
||
|
+ parallel --noswap echo the system is not swapping ::: now
|
||
|
the system is not swapping now
|
||
|
+ parallel --nice 17 echo this is being run with nice -n ::: 17
|
||
|
this is being run with nice -n 17
|
||
|
+ parallel -S parallel@lo echo running on ::: parallel@lo
|
||
|
running on parallel@lo
|
||
|
+ parallel -S parallel@lo echo running on ::: username@parallel@lo
|
||
|
running on username@parallel@lo
|
||
|
+ parallel -S : echo running on ::: the_local_machine
|
||
|
running on the_local_machine
|
||
|
+ parallel -S '/usr/bin/ssh parallel@lo' echo custom ::: ssh
|
||
|
custom ssh
|
||
|
+ parallel -S parallel@lo -S csh@lo echo ::: running on more hosts
|
||
|
running
|
||
|
on
|
||
|
more
|
||
|
hosts
|
||
|
+ parallel --sshloginfile nodefile echo ::: running on more hosts
|
||
|
running
|
||
|
on
|
||
|
more
|
||
|
hosts
|
||
|
+ parallel -S 4/parallel@lo echo force '{}' cpus on server ::: 4
|
||
|
force 4 cpus on server
|
||
|
+ parallel -S parallel@lo --transfer cat ::: input_file
|
||
|
This is input_file
|
||
|
+ parallel -S parallel@lo --transfer --return '{}.out' cat '{}' '>{}.out' ::: input_file
|
||
|
This is input_file
|
||
|
+ parallel -S parallel@lo --transfer --return '{}.out' --cleanup cat '{}' '>{}.out' ::: input_file
|
||
|
This is input_file
|
||
|
+ parallel -S parallel@lo --trc '{}.out' cat '{}' '>{}.out' ::: input_file
|
||
|
This is input_file
|
||
|
+ parallel --basefile common_file -S parallel@lo cat 'common_file;' echo '{}' ::: foo
|
||
|
common data
|
||
|
foo
|
||
|
+ parallel -S parallel@lo pwd ::: ''
|
||
|
/home/parallel
|
||
|
+ parallel --workdir . -S parallel@lo pwd ::: ''
|
||
|
/home/parallel/privat/parallel/testsuite/tmp
|
||
|
+ parallel --workdir ... -S parallel@lo pwd ::: ''
|
||
|
/home/parallel/.TMPWORKDIR
|
||
|
+ parallel -S parallel@lo --sshdelay 0.2 echo ::: 1 2 3
|
||
|
1
|
||
|
2
|
||
|
3
|
||
|
+ parallel --controlmaster -S parallel@lo echo ::: 1 2 3
|
||
|
1
|
||
|
2
|
||
|
3
|
||
|
+ parallel --filter-hosts -S 173.194.32.46,parallel@lo echo ::: bar
|
||
|
parallel: Warning: Removed 173.194.32.46
|
||
|
bar
|
||
|
+ parallel --onall -S parallel@lo,csh@lo echo ::: foo bar
|
||
|
foo
|
||
|
bar
|
||
|
foo
|
||
|
bar
|
||
|
+ parallel --nonall --tag -S parallel@lo,csh@lo echo foo bar
|
||
|
csh@lo foo bar
|
||
|
parallel@lo foo bar
|
||
|
+ MYVAR='foo bar'
|
||
|
+ export MYVAR
|
||
|
+ parallel --env MYVAR -S parallel@lo echo '$MYVAR' ::: baz
|
||
|
foo bar baz
|
||
|
+ export -f my_func
|
||
|
+ parallel --env my_func -S parallel@lo my_func ::: baz
|
||
|
in my_func baz
|
||
|
+ parallel --record-env
|
||
|
+ sort
|
||
|
BASH_FUNC_my_func%%
|
||
|
CLUTTER_IM_MODULE
|
||
|
COLORFGBG
|
||
|
DBUS_SESSION_BUS_ADDRESS
|
||
|
DEBEMAIL
|
||
|
DEBFULLNAME
|
||
|
DEFAULTS_PATH
|
||
|
DESKTOP_SESSION
|
||
|
DISPLAY
|
||
|
DM_CONTROL
|
||
|
GLADE_CATALOG_PATH
|
||
|
GLADE_MODULE_PATH
|
||
|
GLADE_PIXMAP_PATH
|
||
|
GPG_AGENT_INFO
|
||
|
GTK_IM_MODULE
|
||
|
HISTCONTROL
|
||
|
HOME
|
||
|
IM_CONFIG_PHASE
|
||
|
INSTANCE
|
||
|
JAVA_HOME
|
||
|
JDK_HOME
|
||
|
JOB
|
||
|
KONSOLE_DBUS_SERVICE
|
||
|
KONSOLE_DBUS_SESSION
|
||
|
KONSOLE_DBUS_WINDOW
|
||
|
KONSOLE_PROFILE_NAME
|
||
|
LANG
|
||
|
LANGUAGE
|
||
|
LESS
|
||
|
LESSCLOSE
|
||
|
LESSOPEN
|
||
|
LOGNAME
|
||
|
LS_COLORS
|
||
|
MAKEFLAGS
|
||
|
MAKELEVEL
|
||
|
MANDATORY_PATH
|
||
|
MFLAGS
|
||
|
MOZ_NO_REMOTE
|
||
|
MYVAR
|
||
|
ORACLE_HOME
|
||
|
ORACLE_SID
|
||
|
PARALLEL
|
||
|
PATH
|
||
|
PERL_MB_OPT
|
||
|
PERL_MM_OPT
|
||
|
PROFILEHOME
|
||
|
PWD
|
||
|
QT4_IM_MODULE
|
||
|
QT_IM_MODULE
|
||
|
SELINUX_INIT
|
||
|
SERVER1
|
||
|
SERVER2
|
||
|
SESSION
|
||
|
SESSIONTYPE
|
||
|
SESSION_MANAGER
|
||
|
SHELL
|
||
|
SHELL_SESSION_ID
|
||
|
SHLVL
|
||
|
SSH_AGENT_PID
|
||
|
SSH_AUTH_SOCK
|
||
|
TERM
|
||
|
TEXTDOMAIN
|
||
|
TEXTDOMAINDIR
|
||
|
TIMEOUT
|
||
|
TMPDIR
|
||
|
UPSTART_EVENTS
|
||
|
UPSTART_INSTANCE
|
||
|
UPSTART_JOB
|
||
|
UPSTART_SESSION
|
||
|
USER
|
||
|
VISUAL
|
||
|
WINDOWID
|
||
|
WINDOWPATH
|
||
|
XDG_CONFIG_DIRS
|
||
|
XDG_CURRENT_DESKTOP
|
||
|
XDG_DATA_DIRS
|
||
|
XDG_MENU_PREFIX
|
||
|
XDG_RUNTIME_DIR
|
||
|
XDG_SEAT
|
||
|
XDG_SESSION_ID
|
||
|
XDG_VTNR
|
||
|
XDM_MANAGED
|
||
|
XMODIFIERS
|
||
|
_
|
||
|
+ export -f my_func2
|
||
|
+ VAR=foo
|
||
|
+ export VAR
|
||
|
+ parallel --env _ -S parallel@lo 'echo $VAR; my_func2' ::: bar
|
||
|
foo
|
||
|
in my_func2 foo bar
|
||
|
+ parallel -vv -S parallel@lo echo ::: bar
|
||
|
ssh parallel@lo exec perl\ -e\ \\\$ENV\\\{\\\"PARALLEL_PID\\\"\\\}=\\\"000000\\\"\\\;\\\$ENV\\\{\\\"PARALLEL_SEQ\\\"\\\}=\\\"1\\\"\\\;\\\$bashfunc\\\ =\\\ \\\"\\\"\\\;@ARGV=\\\"echo\\\ bar\\\"\\\;\\\$shell=\\\"\\\$ENV\\\{SHELL\\\}\\\"\\\;\\\$SIG\\\{CHLD\\\}=sub\\\{\\\$done=1\\\;\\\}\\\;\\\$pid=fork\\\;unless\\\(\\\$pid\\\)\\\{setpgrp\\\;exec\\\$shell,\\\"-c\\\",\\\(\\\$bashfunc.\\\"@ARGV\\\"\\\)\\\;die\\\"exec:\\\$\\\!\\\\n\\\"\\\;\\\}do\\\{\\\$s=\\\$s\\\<1\\\?0.001+\\\$s\\\*1.03:\\\$s\\\;select\\\(undef,undef,undef,\\\$s\\\)\\\;\\\}until\\\(\\\$done\\\|\\\|getppid==1\\\)\\\;kill\\\(SIGHUP,-\\\$\\\{pid\\\}\\\)unless\\\$done\\\;wait\\\;exit\\\(\\\$\\\?\\\&127\\\?128+\\\(\\\$\\\?\\\&127\\\):1+\\\$\\\?\\\>\\\>8\\\);
|
||
|
bar
|
||
|
+ export -f my_func3
|
||
|
+ parallel -vv --workdir ... --nice 17 --env _ --trc '{}.out' -S parallel@lo my_func3 '{}' ::: abc-file
|
||
|
( ssh parallel@lo mkdir -p ./.TMPWORKDIR;rsync --protocol 30 -rlDzR -essh ./abc-file parallel@lo:./.TMPWORKDIR );ssh parallel@lo exec perl -e \''@GNU_Parallel=("use","IPC::Open3;","use","MIME::Base64");eval"@GNU_Parallel";$SIG{CHLD}="IGNORE";my$zip=(grep{-x$_}"/usr/local/bin/bzip2")[0]||"bzip2";my($in,$out,$eval);open3($in,$out,">&STDERR",$zip,"-dc");if(my$perlpid=fork){close$in;$eval=join"",<$out>;close$out;}else{close$out;print$in(decode_base64(join"",@ARGV));close$in;exit;}wait;eval$eval;'\' BASE64;_EXIT_status=$?; mkdir -p ./.; rsync --protocol 30 --rsync-path=cd\ ./.TMPWORKDIR/./.\;\ rsync -rlDzR -essh parallel@lo:./abc-file.out ./.;ssh parallel@lo \(rm\ -f\ ./.TMPWORKDIR/abc-file\;\ sh\ -c\ \'rmdir\ ./.TMPWORKDIR/\ ./.parallel/tmp/\ ./.parallel/\ 2\>/dev/null\'\;rm\ -rf\ ./.TMPWORKDIR\;\);ssh parallel@lo \(rm\ -f\ ./.TMPWORKDIR/abc-file.out\;\ sh\ -c\ \'rmdir\ ./.TMPWORKDIR/\ ./.parallel/tmp/\ ./.parallel/\ 2\>/dev/null\'\;rm\ -rf\ ./.TMPWORKDIR\;\);ssh parallel@lo rm -rf .TMPWORKDIR; exit $_EXIT_status;
|
||
|
+ parallel --pipe wc
|
||
|
165668 165668 1048571
|
||
|
149797 149797 1048579
|
||
|
149796 149796 1048572
|
||
|
149797 149797 1048579
|
||
|
149797 149797 1048579
|
||
|
149796 149796 1048572
|
||
|
85349 85349 597444
|
||
|
+ parallel --pipe --block 2M wc
|
||
|
315465 315465 2097150
|
||
|
299593 299593 2097151
|
||
|
299593 299593 2097151
|
||
|
85349 85349 597444
|
||
|
+ parallel --pipe -j4 --round-robin wc
|
||
|
315465 315465 2097150
|
||
|
299593 299593 2097151
|
||
|
235145 235145 1646016
|
||
|
149797 149797 1048579
|
||
|
+ parallel --pipe -N140000 wc
|
||
|
140000 140000 868895
|
||
|
140000 140000 980000
|
||
|
140000 140000 980000
|
||
|
140000 140000 980000
|
||
|
140000 140000 980000
|
||
|
140000 140000 980000
|
||
|
140000 140000 980000
|
||
|
20000 20000 140001
|
||
|
+ parallel --pipe -L75 wc
|
||
|
165600 165600 1048095
|
||
|
149850 149850 1048950
|
||
|
149775 149775 1048425
|
||
|
149775 149775 1048425
|
||
|
149850 149850 1048950
|
||
|
149775 149775 1048425
|
||
|
85350 85350 597450
|
||
|
25 25 176
|
||
|
+ parallel -kN1 --recend ', ' --pipe echo 'JOB{#};cat;echo' END
|
||
|
JOB1
|
||
|
/foo, END
|
||
|
JOB2
|
||
|
bar/, END
|
||
|
JOB3
|
||
|
/baz, END
|
||
|
JOB4
|
||
|
qux/,
|
||
|
END
|
||
|
+ parallel -kN1 --recstart / --pipe echo 'JOB{#};cat;echo' END
|
||
|
JOB1
|
||
|
/foo, barEND
|
||
|
JOB2
|
||
|
/, END
|
||
|
JOB3
|
||
|
/baz, quxEND
|
||
|
JOB4
|
||
|
/,
|
||
|
END
|
||
|
+ parallel -kN1 --recend ', ' --recstart / --pipe echo 'JOB{#};cat;echo' END
|
||
|
JOB1
|
||
|
/foo, bar/, END
|
||
|
JOB2
|
||
|
/baz, qux/,
|
||
|
END
|
||
|
+ parallel -kN1 --regexp --recend ,_+ --pipe echo 'JOB{#};cat;echo' END
|
||
|
JOB1
|
||
|
foo,bar,_END
|
||
|
JOB2
|
||
|
baz,__END
|
||
|
JOB3
|
||
|
qux,
|
||
|
END
|
||
|
+ parallel -kN1 --rrs --regexp --recend ,_+ --pipe echo 'JOB{#};cat;echo' END
|
||
|
JOB1
|
||
|
foo,barEND
|
||
|
JOB2
|
||
|
bazEND
|
||
|
JOB3
|
||
|
qux,
|
||
|
END
|
||
|
+ parallel --header '(%.*\n)*' --pipe -N3 echo 'JOB{#};cat'
|
||
|
JOB1
|
||
|
%head1
|
||
|
%head2
|
||
|
1
|
||
|
2
|
||
|
3
|
||
|
JOB2
|
||
|
%head1
|
||
|
%head2
|
||
|
4
|
||
|
5
|
||
|
6
|
||
|
JOB3
|
||
|
%head1
|
||
|
%head2
|
||
|
7
|
||
|
8
|
||
|
9
|
||
|
JOB4
|
||
|
%head1
|
||
|
%head2
|
||
|
10
|
||
|
+ parallel --header 2 --pipe -N3 echo 'JOB{#};cat'
|
||
|
JOB1
|
||
|
%head1
|
||
|
%head2
|
||
|
1
|
||
|
2
|
||
|
3
|
||
|
JOB2
|
||
|
%head1
|
||
|
%head2
|
||
|
4
|
||
|
5
|
||
|
6
|
||
|
JOB3
|
||
|
%head1
|
||
|
%head2
|
||
|
7
|
||
|
8
|
||
|
9
|
||
|
JOB4
|
||
|
%head1
|
||
|
%head2
|
||
|
10
|
||
|
+ parallel --pipepart -a num1000000 --block 3m wc
|
||
|
444444 444444 3000003
|
||
|
428572 428572 3000004
|
||
|
126984 126984 888889
|
||
|
+ parallel command
|
||
|
/bin/bash: This is input_file: command not found
|
||
|
+ foo
|
||
|
bash: line 374: foo: command not found
|
||
|
+ bar
|
||
|
bash: line 375: bar: command not found
|
||
|
+ baz
|
||
|
bash: line 376: baz: command not found
|
||
|
+ parallel command
|
||
|
/bin/bash: This is input_file: command not found
|
||
|
+ parallel command ::: foo bar
|
||
|
/bin/bash: foo: command not found
|
||
|
/bin/bash: bar: command not found
|
||
|
+ command
|
||
|
+ command foo bar
|
||
|
+ foo bar
|
||
|
bash: line 382: foo: command not found
|
||
|
+ print '@ARGV\n'
|
||
|
Warning: unknown mime-type for "@ARGV\n" -- using "application/octet-stream"
|
||
|
Error: no such file "@ARGV\n"
|
||
|
+ parallel perl_echo ::: foo bar
|
||
|
/bin/bash: perl_echo: command not found
|
||
|
/bin/bash: perl_echo: command not found
|
||
|
+ print '@ARGV\n'
|
||
|
Warning: unknown mime-type for "@ARGV\n" -- using "application/octet-stream"
|
||
|
Error: no such file "@ARGV\n"
|
||
|
+ perl_echo foo bar
|
||
|
bash: line 394: perl_echo: command not found
|
||
|
+ sem 'sleep 1; echo The first finished'
|
||
|
The first is now running in the background
|
||
|
+ sem 'sleep 1; echo The second finished'
|
||
|
The first finished
|
||
|
The second is now running in the background
|
||
|
+ sem --wait
|
||
|
The second finished
|
||
|
+ sem --fg 'sleep 1; echo The first finished'
|
||
|
The first finished
|
||
|
The first finished running in the foreground
|
||
|
+ sem --fg 'sleep 1; echo The second finished'
|
||
|
The second finished
|
||
|
The second finished running in the foreground
|
||
|
+ sem --wait
|
||
|
+ sem --id my_id -u 'echo First started; sleep 10; echo The first finished'
|
||
|
+ sem --id my_id -u 'echo Second started; sleep 10; echo The second finished'
|
||
|
First started
|
||
|
The first finished
|
||
|
+ sem --jobs 3 --id my_id -u 'echo First started; sleep 5; echo The first finished'
|
||
|
Second started
|
||
|
+ sem --jobs 3 --id my_id -u 'echo Second started; sleep 6; echo The second finished'
|
||
|
First started
|
||
|
+ sem --jobs 3 --id my_id -u 'echo Third started; sleep 7; echo The third finished'
|
||
|
Second started
|
||
|
The first finished
|
||
|
+ sem --jobs 3 --id my_id -u 'echo Fourth started; sleep 8; echo The fourth finished'
|
||
|
Third started
|
||
|
The second finished
|
||
|
+ sem --wait --id my_id
|
||
|
Fourth started
|
||
|
The second finished
|
||
|
The third finished
|
||
|
The fourth finished
|
||
|
+ parallel --help
|
||
|
Usage:
|
||
|
|
||
|
parallel [options] [command [arguments]] < list_of_arguments
|
||
|
parallel [options] [command [arguments]] (::: arguments|:::: argfile(s))...
|
||
|
cat ... | parallel --pipe [options] [command [arguments]]
|
||
|
|
||
|
-j n Run n jobs in parallel
|
||
|
-k Keep same order
|
||
|
-X Multiple arguments with context replace
|
||
|
--colsep regexp Split input on regexp for positional replacements
|
||
|
{} {.} {/} {/.} {#} {%} {= perl code =} Replacement strings
|
||
|
{3} {3.} {3/} {3/.} {=3 perl code =} Positional replacement strings
|
||
|
With --plus: {} = {+/}/{/} = {.}.{+.} = {+/}/{/.}.{+.} = {..}.{+..} =
|
||
|
{+/}/{/..}.{+..} = {...}.{+...} = {+/}/{/...}.{+...}
|
||
|
|
||
|
-S sshlogin Example: foo@server.example.com
|
||
|
--slf .. Use ~/.parallel/sshloginfile as the list of sshlogins
|
||
|
--trc {}.bar Shorthand for --transfer --return {}.bar --cleanup
|
||
|
--onall Run the given command with argument on all sshlogins
|
||
|
--nonall Run the given command with no arguments on all sshlogins
|
||
|
|
||
|
--pipe Split stdin (standard input) to multiple jobs.
|
||
|
--recend str Record end separator for --pipe.
|
||
|
--recstart str Record start separator for --pipe.
|
||
|
|
||
|
See 'man parallel' for details
|
||
|
|
||
|
Academic tradition requires you to cite works you base your article on.
|
||
|
When using programs that use GNU Parallel to process data for publication
|
||
|
please cite:
|
||
|
|
||
|
O. Tange (2011): GNU Parallel - The Command-Line Power Tool,
|
||
|
;login: The USENIX Magazine, February 2011:42-47.
|
||
|
|
||
|
This helps funding further development; and it won't cost you a cent.
|
||
|
If you pay 10000 EUR you should feel free to use GNU Parallel without citing.
|
||
|
|
||
|
+ parallel --version
|
||
|
GNU parallel 20150329
|
||
|
Copyright (C) 2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015 Ole Tange
|
||
|
and Free Software Foundation, Inc.
|
||
|
License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>
|
||
|
This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
|
||
|
GNU parallel comes with no warranty.
|
||
|
|
||
|
Web site: http://www.gnu.org/software/parallel
|
||
|
|
||
|
When using programs that use GNU Parallel to process data for publication
|
||
|
please cite as described in 'parallel --bibtex'.
|
||
|
+ parallel --minversion 20130722
|
||
|
20150329
|
||
|
Your version is at least 20130722.
|
||
|
+ parallel --bibtex
|
||
|
Academic tradition requires you to cite works you base your article on.
|
||
|
When using programs that use GNU Parallel to process data for publication
|
||
|
please cite:
|
||
|
|
||
|
@article{Tange2011a,
|
||
|
title = {GNU Parallel - The Command-Line Power Tool},
|
||
|
author = {O. Tange},
|
||
|
address = {Frederiksberg, Denmark},
|
||
|
journal = {;login: The USENIX Magazine},
|
||
|
month = {Feb},
|
||
|
number = {1},
|
||
|
volume = {36},
|
||
|
url = {http://www.gnu.org/s/parallel},
|
||
|
year = {2011},
|
||
|
pages = {42-47}
|
||
|
doi = {10.5281/zenodo.16303}
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
(Feel free to use \nocite{Tange2011a})
|
||
|
|
||
|
This helps funding further development; and it won't cost you a cent.
|
||
|
If you pay 10000 EUR you should feel free to use GNU Parallel without citing.
|
||
|
|
||
|
If you send a copy of your published article to tange@gnu.org, it will be
|
||
|
mentioned in the release notes of next version of GNU Parallel.
|
||
|
|
||
|
+ parallel --max-line-length-allowed
|
||
|
131071
|
||
|
+ parallel --number-of-cpus
|
||
|
1
|
||
|
+ parallel --number-of-cores
|
||
|
8
|
||
|
+ parallel --profile nicetimeout echo ::: A B C
|
||
|
A
|
||
|
B
|
||
|
C
|
||
|
+ parallel --profile dryverbose --profile nicetimeout echo ::: A B C
|
||
|
\nice -n17 /bin/bash -c echo\ A
|
||
|
\nice -n17 /bin/bash -c echo\ B
|
||
|
\nice -n17 /bin/bash -c echo\ C
|