mirror of
https://git.savannah.gnu.org/git/parallel.git
synced 2024-11-26 07:57:58 +00:00
niceload: Wrong regexp for loadaverage on MacOS X. Force LANG=C.
This commit is contained in:
parent
efcfefedf0
commit
769d2706f2
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@ -219,30 +219,21 @@ cc:Tim Cuthbertson <tim3d.junk@gmail.com>,
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Ryoichiro Suzuki <ryoichiro.suzuki@gmail.com>,
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Ryoichiro Suzuki <ryoichiro.suzuki@gmail.com>,
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Jesse Alama <jesse.alama@gmail.com>
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Jesse Alama <jesse.alama@gmail.com>
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Subject: GNU Parallel 20160722 ('Brexit') released <<[stable]>>
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Subject: GNU Parallel 20160722 ('Munich/Erdogan') released <<[stable]>>
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GNU Parallel 20160722 ('Brexit') <<[stable]>> has been released. It is available for download at: http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/parallel/
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GNU Parallel 20160722 ('Munich/Erdogan') <<[stable]>> has been released. It is available for download at: http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/parallel/
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<<No new functionality was introduced so this is a good candidate for a stable release.>>
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<<No new functionality was introduced so this is a good candidate for a stable release.>>
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Haiku of the month:
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Haiku of the month:
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Pipes are fast and good.
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<<>>
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Use them in your programs, too.
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Use GNU Parallel
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-- Ole Tange
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-- Ole Tange
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New in this release:
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New in this release:
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* env_parallel is now ready for wider testing. It is still beta quality.
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* GNU Parallel was cited in: Exome sequencing of geographically diverse barley landraces and wild relatives gives insights into environmental adaptation http://www.nature.com/ng/journal/vaop/ncurrent/full/ng.3612.html?WT.feed_name=subjects_genetics#references
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* env_parallel is heavily modified for all shells and testing has been increased.
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* Selectively choosing what to export using --env now works for env_parallel (bash, csh, fish, ksh, pdksh, tcsh, zsh).
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* --round-robin now gives more work to a job that processes faster instead of same amount to all jobs.
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* --pipepart works on block devices on GNU/Linux.
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* <<Possibly http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007%2F978-3-319-22053-6_46>>
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* <<Possibly http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007%2F978-3-319-22053-6_46>>
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@ -270,31 +261,19 @@ for Big Data Applications https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumb
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* <<link No citation: Next-generation TCP for ns-3 simulator http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1569190X15300939>>
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* <<link No citation: Next-generation TCP for ns-3 simulator http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1569190X15300939>>
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* <<link No citation: Scalable metagenomics alignment research tool (SMART): a scalable, rapid, and complete search heuristic for the classification of metagenomic sequences from complex sequence populations http://bmcbioinformatics.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12859-016-1159-6#Bib1>>
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* <<No citation: Argumentation Models for Cyber Attribution http://arxiv.org/pdf/1607.02171.pdf>>
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* <<No citation: Argumentation Models for Cyber Attribution http://arxiv.org/pdf/1607.02171.pdf>>
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* <<Possible: http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12021-015-9290-5 http://link.springer.com/protocol/10.1007/978-1-4939-3578-9_14>>
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* <<Possible: http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12021-015-9290-5 http://link.springer.com/protocol/10.1007/978-1-4939-3578-9_14>>
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* GNU Parallel was cited in: HybPiper: Extracting Coding Sequence and Introns for Phylogenetics from High-Throughput Sequencing Reads Using Target Enrichment http://www.bioone.org/doi/full/10.3732/apps.1600016
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* Easy parallelization with GNU parallel http://mpharrigan.com/2016/08/02/parallel.html
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* GNU Parallel was cited in: StrAuto - Automation and Parallelization of STRUCTURE Analysis http://www.crypticlineage.net/download/strauto/strauto_doc.pdf
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* Facebook V: Predicting Check Ins, Winner's Interview: 2nd Place, Markus Kliegl http://blog.kaggle.com/2016/08/02/facebook-v-predicting-check-ins-winners-interview-2nd-place-markus-kliegl/
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* GNU Parallel was cited in: Tools and techniques for computational reproducibility http://gigascience.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13742-016-0135-4
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* Parallel import http://www.manitou-mail.org/blog/2016/07/parallel-import/
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* GNU Parallel was cited in: FlashPCA: fast sparse canonical correlation analysis of genomic data http://biorxiv.org/content/biorxiv/suppl/2016/04/06/047217.DC1/047217-1.pdf
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* Large file batch processing using NodeJs and GNU Parallel http://www.zacorndorff.com/2016/07/27/large-file-batch-processing-using-nodejs-and-gnu-parallel/
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* GNU Parallel was cited in: Computational Design of DNA-Binding Proteins http://link.springer.com/protocol/10.1007/978-1-4939-3569-7_16
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* GNU Parallel was cited in: Math Indexer and Searcher under the Hood: Fine-tuning Query Expansion and Unification Strategies http://research.nii.ac.jp/ntcir/workshop/OnlineProceedings12/pdf/ntcir/MathIR/05-NTCIR12-MathIR-RuzickaM.pdf
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* GNU Parallel was cited in: The Evolution and Fate of Super-Chandrasekhar Mass White Dwarf Merger Remnants http://arxiv.org/pdf/1606.02300.pdf
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* GNU Parallel was cited in: Evaluation of Coastal Scatterometer Products https://mdc.coaps.fsu.edu/scatterometry/meeting/docs/2016/Thu_AM/coastal-poster.pdf
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* GNU Parallel was used in: https://github.com/splitice/bulkdnsblcheck
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* The iconv slurp misfeature http://www.openfusion.net/linux/iconv_slurp_misfeature
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* แบบว่า CPU เหลือ https://veer66.wordpress.com/2016/06/15/gnu-parallel/
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* Bug fixes and man page updates.
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* Bug fixes and man page updates.
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@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
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use strict;
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use strict;
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use Getopt::Long;
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use Getopt::Long;
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$Global::progname="niceload";
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$Global::progname="niceload";
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$Global::version = 20160722;
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$Global::version = 20160724;
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Getopt::Long::Configure("bundling","require_order");
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Getopt::Long::Configure("bundling","require_order");
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get_options_from_array(\@ARGV) || die_usage();
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get_options_from_array(\@ARGV) || die_usage();
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if($opt::version) {
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if($opt::version) {
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@ -1005,7 +1005,7 @@ sub load_status_linux {
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::die_bug("proc_loadavg");
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::die_bug("proc_loadavg");
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}
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}
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close IN;
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close IN;
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} elsif (open(IN,"uptime|")) {
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} elsif (open(IN,"LANG=C uptime|")) {
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my $upString = <IN>;
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my $upString = <IN>;
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if($upString =~ m/averages?.\s*(\d+\.\d+)/) {
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if($upString =~ m/averages?.\s*(\d+\.\d+)/) {
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$loadavg = $1;
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$loadavg = $1;
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@ -1019,7 +1019,7 @@ sub load_status_linux {
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sub load_status_darwin {
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sub load_status_darwin {
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my $loadavg = `sysctl vm.loadavg`;
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my $loadavg = `sysctl vm.loadavg`;
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if($loadavg =~ /vm\.loadavg: { ([0-9.]+) ([0-9.]+) ([0-9.]+) }/) {
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if($loadavg =~ /vm\.loadavg: \{ ([0-9.]+) ([0-9.]+) ([0-9.]+) \}/) {
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$loadavg = $1;
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$loadavg = $1;
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} elsif (open(IN,"LANG=C uptime|")) {
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} elsif (open(IN,"LANG=C uptime|")) {
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my $upString = <IN>;
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my $upString = <IN>;
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@ -32,9 +32,9 @@ run 1 second, suspend (3.00-1.00) seconds, run 1 second, suspend
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=over 9
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=over 9
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=item B<-B> (beta testing)
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=item B<-B>
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=item B<--battery> (beta testing)
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=item B<--battery>
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Suspend if the system is running on battery. Shorthand for: -l -1 --sensor 'cat /sys/class/power_supply/BAT0/status /proc/acpi/battery/BAT0/state 2>/dev/null |grep -i -q discharging; echo $?'
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Suspend if the system is running on battery. Shorthand for: -l -1 --sensor 'cat /sys/class/power_supply/BAT0/status /proc/acpi/battery/BAT0/state 2>/dev/null |grep -i -q discharging; echo $?'
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@ -102,12 +102,12 @@ B<--noswap> is over limit if the system is swapping both in and out.
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B<--noswap> will set both B<--start-noswap> and B<run-noswap>.
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B<--noswap> will set both B<--start-noswap> and B<run-noswap>.
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=item B<--net> (beta testing)
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=item B<--net>
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Shorthand for B<--nethops 3>.
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Shorthand for B<--nethops 3>.
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=item B<--nethops> I<h> (beta testing)
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=item B<--nethops> I<h>
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Network nice. Pause if the internet connection is overloaded.
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Network nice. Pause if the internet connection is overloaded.
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@ -140,9 +140,9 @@ Process ID of process to suspend. You can specify multiple process IDs
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with multiple B<-p> I<PID>.
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with multiple B<-p> I<PID>.
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=item B<--prg> I<program> (beta testing)
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=item B<--prg> I<program>
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=item B<--program> I<program> (beta testing)
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=item B<--program> I<program>
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Name of running program to suspend. You can specify multiple programs
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Name of running program to suspend. You can specify multiple programs
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with multiple B<--prg> I<program>. If no processes with the name
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with multiple B<--prg> I<program>. If no processes with the name
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@ -632,9 +632,7 @@ The variable '_' is special. It will copy all exported environment
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variables except for the ones mentioned in ~/.parallel/ignored_vars.
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variables except for the ones mentioned in ~/.parallel/ignored_vars.
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To copy the full environment (both exported and not exported
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To copy the full environment (both exported and not exported
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variables, arrays, and functions) use B<env_parallel> as described
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variables, arrays, and functions) use B<env_parallel>.
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under the option I<command>.
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See also: B<--record-env>.
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See also: B<--record-env>.
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@ -2512,7 +2510,7 @@ B<--env>:
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If your environment (aliases, variables, and functions) is small you
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If your environment (aliases, variables, and functions) is small you
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can copy the full environment without having to B<export -f>
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can copy the full environment without having to B<export -f>
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anything. See B<env_parallel> earlier in the man page.
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anything. See B<env_parallel>.
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=head1 EXAMPLE: Function tester
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=head1 EXAMPLE: Function tester
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parallel --plus 'mkdir {..}; tar -C {..} -xf {}' ::: *.tar.gz
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parallel --plus 'mkdir {..}; tar -C {..} -xf {}' ::: *.tar.gz
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=head1 EXAMPLE: Download 10 images for each of the past 30 days
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=head1 EXAMPLE: Download 24 images for each of the past 30 days
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Let us assume a website stores images like:
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Let us assume a website stores images like:
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http://www.example.com/path/to/YYYYMMDD_##.jpg
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http://www.example.com/path/to/YYYYMMDD_##.jpg
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where YYYYMMDD is the date and ## is the number 01-10. This will
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where YYYYMMDD is the date and ## is the number 01-24. This will
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download images for the past 30 days:
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download images for the past 30 days:
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parallel wget http://www.example.com/path/to/'$(date -d "today -{1} days" +%Y%m%d)_{2}.jpg' ::: $(seq 30) ::: $(seq -w 10)
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parallel wget http://www.example.com/path/to/'$(date -d "today -{1} days" +%Y%m%d)_{2}.jpg' ::: $(seq 30) ::: $(seq -w 24)
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B<$(date -d "today -{1} days" +%Y%m%d)> will give the dates in
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B<$(date -d "today -{1} days" +%Y%m%d)> will give the dates in
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YYYYMMDD with B<{1}> days subtracted.
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YYYYMMDD with B<{1}> days subtracted.
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@ -4383,8 +4381,7 @@ support running jobs on remote computers.
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B<prll> encourages using BASH aliases and BASH functions instead of
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B<prll> encourages using BASH aliases and BASH functions instead of
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scripts. GNU B<parallel> supports scripts directly, functions if they
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scripts. GNU B<parallel> supports scripts directly, functions if they
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are exported using B<export -f>, and aliases if using B<env_parallel>
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are exported using B<export -f>, and aliases if using B<env_parallel>.
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described earlier.
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B<prll> generates a lot of status information on stderr (standard
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B<prll> generates a lot of status information on stderr (standard
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error) which makes it harder to use the stderr (standard error) output
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error) which makes it harder to use the stderr (standard error) output
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@ -4729,6 +4726,66 @@ B<4> find . -name '*.bmp' | jobflow -threads=8 -exec bmp2jpeg {.}.bmp {.}.jpg
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B<4> find . -name '*.bmp' | parallel -j8 bmp2jpeg {.}.bmp {.}.jpg
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B<4> find . -name '*.bmp' | parallel -j8 bmp2jpeg {.}.bmp {.}.jpg
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=head2 DIFFERENCES BETWEEN gargs AND GNU Parallel
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B<gargs> can run multiple jobs in parallel.
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It caches output in memory. This causes it to be extremely slow when
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the output is larger than the physical RAM, and can cause the system
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to run out of memory.
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See more details on this in B<man parallel_design>.
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Output to stderr (standard error) is changed if the command fails.
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Here are the two examples from B<gargs> website.
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B<1> seq 12 -1 1 | gargs -p 4 -n 3 "sleep {0}; echo {1} {2}"
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B<1> seq 12 -1 1 | parallel -P 4 -n 3 "sleep {1}; echo {2} {3}"
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B<2> cat t.txt | gargs --sep "\s+" -p 2 "echo '{0}:{1}-{2}' full-line: \'{}\'"
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B<2> cat t.txt | parallel --colsep "\\s+" -P 2 "echo '{1}:{2}-{3}' full-line: \'{}\'"
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=head2 DIFFERENCES BETWEEN orgalorg AND GNU Parallel
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B<orgalorg> can run the same job on multiple machines. This is related
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to B<--onall> and B<--nonall>.
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B<orgalorg> supports entering the SSH password - provided it is the
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same for all servers. GNU B<parallel> advocates using B<ssh-agent>
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instead, but it is possible to emulate B<orgalorg>'s behavior by
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setting SSHPASS and by using B<--ssh "sshpass ssh">.
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To make the emulation easier, make a simple alias:
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alias par_emul="parallel -j0 --ssh 'sshpass ssh' --nonall --tag --linebuffer"
|
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If you want to supply a password run:
|
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|
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SSHPASS=`ssh-askpass`
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or set the password directly:
|
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SSHPASS=P4$$w0rd!
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If the above is set up you can then do:
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orgalorg -o frontend1 -o frontend2 -p -C uptime
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par_emul -S frontend1 -S frontend2 uptime
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orgalorg -o frontend1 -o frontend2 -p -C top -bid 1
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par_emul -S frontend1 -S frontend2 top -bid 1
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orgalorg -o frontend1 -o frontend2 -p -er /tmp -n 'md5sum /tmp/bigfile' -S bigfile
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par_emul -S frontend1 -S frontend2 --basefile bigfile --workdir /tmp md5sum /tmp/bigfile
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B<orgalorg> has a progress indicator for the transferring of a
|
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file. GNU B<parallel> does not.
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|
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=head2 DIFFERENCES BETWEEN ClusterSSH AND GNU Parallel
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=head2 DIFFERENCES BETWEEN ClusterSSH AND GNU Parallel
|
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@ -4834,8 +4891,8 @@ or:
|
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|
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it may be because I<command> is not known, but it could also be
|
it may be because I<command> is not known, but it could also be
|
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because I<command> is an alias or a function. If it is a function you
|
because I<command> is an alias or a function. If it is a function you
|
||||||
need to B<export -f> the function first. An alias will only work if you use
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need to B<export -f> the function first. An alias will only work if
|
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B<env_parallel> described earlier.
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you use B<env_parallel>.
|
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=head1 REPORTING BUGS
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=head1 REPORTING BUGS
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@ -543,7 +543,7 @@ The wrapper looks like this:
|
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Transferring of variables and functions given by B<--env> is done by
|
Transferring of variables and functions given by B<--env> is done by
|
||||||
running a Perl script remotely that calls the actual command. The Perl
|
running a Perl script remotely that calls the actual command. The Perl
|
||||||
script sets B<$ENV{>I<variable>B<}> to the correct value before
|
script sets B<$ENV{>I<variable>B<}> to the correct value before
|
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exec'ing the a shell that runs the function definition followed by the
|
exec'ing a shell that runs the function definition followed by the
|
||||||
actual command.
|
actual command.
|
||||||
|
|
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The function B<env_parallel> copies the full current environment into
|
The function B<env_parallel> copies the full current environment into
|
||||||
|
@ -743,10 +743,63 @@ not need to sync them to disk.
|
||||||
It gives the odd situation that a disk can be fully used, but there
|
It gives the odd situation that a disk can be fully used, but there
|
||||||
are no visible files on it.
|
are no visible files on it.
|
||||||
|
|
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=head3 Comparing to buffering in memory
|
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|
|
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B<gargs> is a parallelizing tool that buffers in memory. It is
|
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therefore a useful way of comparing the advantages and disadvantages.
|
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|
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On an system with 6 GB RAM free and 6 GB free swap these were tested
|
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|
with different sizes:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
echo /dev/zero | gargs "head -c $size {}" >/dev/null
|
||||||
|
echo /dev/zero | parallel "head -c $size {}" >/dev/null
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The results are here:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
JobRuntime Command
|
||||||
|
0.344 parallel_test 1M
|
||||||
|
0.362 parallel_test 10M
|
||||||
|
0.640 parallel_test 100M
|
||||||
|
9.818 parallel_test 1000M
|
||||||
|
23.888 parallel_test 2000M
|
||||||
|
30.217 parallel_test 2500M
|
||||||
|
30.963 parallel_test 2750M
|
||||||
|
34.648 parallel_test 3000M
|
||||||
|
43.302 parallel_test 4000M
|
||||||
|
55.167 parallel_test 5000M
|
||||||
|
67.493 parallel_test 6000M
|
||||||
|
178.654 parallel_test 7000M
|
||||||
|
204.138 parallel_test 8000M
|
||||||
|
230.052 parallel_test 9000M
|
||||||
|
255.639 parallel_test 10000M
|
||||||
|
757.981 parallel_test 30000M
|
||||||
|
0.537 gargs_test 1M
|
||||||
|
0.292 gargs_test 10M
|
||||||
|
0.398 gargs_test 100M
|
||||||
|
3.456 gargs_test 1000M
|
||||||
|
8.577 gargs_test 2000M
|
||||||
|
22.705 gargs_test 2500M
|
||||||
|
123.076 gargs_test 2750M
|
||||||
|
89.866 gargs_test 3000M
|
||||||
|
291.798 gargs_test 4000M
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
GNU B<parallel> is pretty much limited by the speed of the disk: Up to
|
||||||
|
6 GB data is written to disk but cached, so reading is fast. Above 6
|
||||||
|
GB data are both written and read from disk. When the 30000MB job is
|
||||||
|
running, the system is slow, but not completely unusable: If you are
|
||||||
|
not using the disk, you almost do not feel it.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
B<gargs> hits a wall around 2500M. Then the system starts swapping
|
||||||
|
like crazy and is completely unusable. At 5000M it goes out of memory.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
You can make GNU B<parallel> behave similar to B<gargs> if you point
|
||||||
|
$TMPDIR to a tmpfs-filesystem: It will be faster for small outputs,
|
||||||
|
but kill your system for larger outputs.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
=head2 Disk full
|
=head2 Disk full
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
GNU B<parallel> buffers on disk. If the disk is full data may be
|
GNU B<parallel> buffers on disk. If the disk is full, data may be
|
||||||
lost. To check if the disk is full GNU B<parallel> writes a 8193 byte
|
lost. To check if the disk is full GNU B<parallel> writes a 8193 byte
|
||||||
file every second. If this file is written successfully, it is removed
|
file every second. If this file is written successfully, it is removed
|
||||||
immediately. If it is not written successfully, the disk is full. The
|
immediately. If it is not written successfully, the disk is full. The
|
||||||
|
@ -758,7 +811,7 @@ systems, whereas 8193 did the correct thing on all tested filesystems.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The shorthands for replacement strings make a command look more
|
The shorthands for replacement strings make a command look more
|
||||||
cryptic. Different users will need different replacement
|
cryptic. Different users will need different replacement
|
||||||
strings. Instead of inventing more shorthands you get more more
|
strings. Instead of inventing more shorthands you get more
|
||||||
flexible replacement strings if they can be programmed by the user.
|
flexible replacement strings if they can be programmed by the user.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The language Perl was chosen because GNU B<parallel> is written in
|
The language Perl was chosen because GNU B<parallel> is written in
|
||||||
|
@ -939,7 +992,7 @@ was obsoleted 20130222 and removed one year later.
|
||||||
Until 20150122 variables and functions were transferred by looking at
|
Until 20150122 variables and functions were transferred by looking at
|
||||||
$SHELL to see whether the shell was a B<*csh> shell. If so the
|
$SHELL to see whether the shell was a B<*csh> shell. If so the
|
||||||
variables would be set using B<setenv>. Otherwise they would be set
|
variables would be set using B<setenv>. Otherwise they would be set
|
||||||
using B<=>. The caused the content of the variable to be repeated:
|
using B<=>. This caused the content of the variable to be repeated:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
echo $SHELL | grep "/t\{0,1\}csh" > /dev/null && setenv VAR foo ||
|
echo $SHELL | grep "/t\{0,1\}csh" > /dev/null && setenv VAR foo ||
|
||||||
export VAR=foo
|
export VAR=foo
|
||||||
|
|
|
@ -1281,7 +1281,7 @@ B<--resume-failed> reads the commands from the command line (and
|
||||||
ignores the commands in the joblog), B<--retry-failed> ignores the
|
ignores the commands in the joblog), B<--retry-failed> ignores the
|
||||||
command line and reruns the commands mentioned in the joblog.
|
command line and reruns the commands mentioned in the joblog.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
parallel --resume-failed --joblog /tmp/log
|
parallel --retry-failed --joblog /tmp/log
|
||||||
cat /tmp/log
|
cat /tmp/log
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Output:
|
Output:
|
||||||
|
|
Loading…
Reference in a new issue