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More examples
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Default sshloginfile ~/.parallel/sshloginfile
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--sshloginfile .. or -S .. means use default sshloginfile
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# Allow 7 to run. After then 7th is started, block untill one is dead
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parallel --mutex uniqidentifier -j7 command
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parallel --automutex -j7 command
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mdm.screen find dir -execdir mdm-run cmd {} \;
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find dir -execdir parallel --automutex cmd {} \;
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getppid
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# Gzip all files in parallel
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fex syntax for splitting fields
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parallel gzip ::: *
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http://www.semicomplete.com/projects/fex/
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sql :foo 'select * from bar' | parallel --fex '|{1,2}' do_stuff {2} {1}
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# Convert *.wav to *.mp3 using LAME running one process per CPU core:
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parallel -j+0 lame {} -o {.}.mp3 ::: *.wav
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# Make an uncompressed version of all *.gz
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parallel zcat {} ">"{.} ::: *.gz
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# Recompress all .gz files using bzip2 running 1 job per CPU core:
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find . -name '*.gz' | parallel -j+0 "zcat {} | bzip2 >{.}.bz2 && rm {}"
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# Create a directory for each zip-file and unzip it in that dir
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parallel 'mkdir {.}; cd {.}; unzip ../{}' ::: *.zip
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# Convert all *.mp3 in subdirs to *.ogg running
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# one process per CPU core on local computer and server2
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find . -name '*.mp3' | parallel --trc {.}.ogg -j+0 -S server2,: \
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'mpg321 -w - {} | oggenc -q0 - -o {.}.ogg'
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# Run mycmd on column 1-3 of each row of TAB separated values
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parallel -a table_file.tsv --colsep '\t' mycmd -o {2} {3} -i {1}
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# Run traceroute in parallel, but keep the output order the same
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parallel -k traceroute ::: foss.org.my debian.org freenetproject.org
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Unittest: --colsep + multiple -a
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Unittest: --colsep + multiple -a
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@ -346,3 +331,30 @@ do not start new jobs. Print out the number of jobs waiting to
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complete on STDERR. Accept sig INT again to kill now. This seems to be
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complete on STDERR. Accept sig INT again to kill now. This seems to be
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hard, as all foreground processes get the INT from the shell.
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hard, as all foreground processes get the INT from the shell.
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# Gzip all files in parallel
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parallel gzip ::: *
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# Convert *.wav to *.mp3 using LAME running one process per CPU core:
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parallel -j+0 lame {} -o {.}.mp3 ::: *.wav
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# Make an uncompressed version of all *.gz
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parallel zcat {} ">"{.} ::: *.gz
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# Recompress all .gz files using bzip2 running 1 job per CPU core:
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find . -name '*.gz' | parallel -j+0 "zcat {} | bzip2 >{.}.bz2 && rm {}"
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# Create a directory for each zip-file and unzip it in that dir
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parallel 'mkdir {.}; cd {.}; unzip ../{}' ::: *.zip
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# Convert all *.mp3 in subdirs to *.ogg running
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# one process per CPU core on local computer and server2
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find . -name '*.mp3' | parallel --trc {.}.ogg -j+0 -S server2,: \
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'mpg321 -w - {} | oggenc -q0 - -o {.}.ogg'
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# Run mycmd on column 1-3 of each row of TAB separated values
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parallel -a table_file.tsv --colsep '\t' mycmd -o {2} {3} -i {1}
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# Run traceroute in parallel, but keep the output order the same
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parallel -k traceroute ::: foss.org.my debian.org freenetproject.org
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@ -78,7 +78,8 @@ Newsgroups: comp.unix.shell,comp.unix.admin
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<<<<<
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<<<<<
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to:parallel@gnu.org, bug-parallel@gnu.org, info-gnu@gnu.org, bug-directory@gnu.org
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to:parallel@gnu.org, bug-parallel@gnu.org, info-gnu@gnu.org, bug-directory@gnu.org
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cc:Peter Simons <simons@cryp.to>, Sandro Cazzaniga <kharec@mandriva.org>
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cc:Peter Simons <simons@cryp.to>, Sandro Cazzaniga <kharec@mandriva.org>,
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Tim Cuthbertson <tim3d.junk@gmail.com>
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Subject: GNU Parallel 20100722 released
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Subject: GNU Parallel 20100722 released
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@ -88,13 +89,23 @@ download at: http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/parallel/
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New in this release:
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New in this release:
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* With --colsep a table can be used as input. Example:
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* With --colsep a table can be used as input. Example:
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cat table | parallel --colsep '\s+' echo col1 {1} col2 {2}
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cat tab_sep_table | parallel --colsep '\t' echo col1 {1} col2 {2}
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* --trim can remove white space around arguments.
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* --trim can remove white space around arguments.
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* Zero install package. Thanks to Tim Cuthbertson <tim3d dot junk at
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* Zero install package. Thanks to Tim Cuthbertson <tim3d dot junk at
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gmail dot com>
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gmail dot com>
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* OpenSUSE package. Thanks to Markus Ammer <mkmm at gmx-topmail dot
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de>
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* Web review http://oentend.blogspot.com/2010/08/gnu-parallel.html
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Thanks to Pavel Nuzhdin <pnzhdin at gmail dot com>
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* Web review http://psung.blogspot.com/2010/08/gnu-parallel.html
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Thanks to Phil Sung
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= About GNU Parallel =
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= About GNU Parallel =
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GNU Parallel is a shell tool for executing jobs in parallel using one
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GNU Parallel is a shell tool for executing jobs in parallel using one
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25
src/parallel
25
src/parallel
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@ -815,11 +815,11 @@ B<ls | parallel -m mv {} destdir>
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To remove the files I<pict0000.jpg> .. I<pict9999.jpg> you could do:
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To remove the files I<pict0000.jpg> .. I<pict9999.jpg> you could do:
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B<seq -f %04g 0 9999 | parallel rm pict{}.jpg>
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B<seq -w 0 9999 | parallel rm pict{}.jpg>
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You could also do:
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You could also do:
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B<seq -f %04g 0 9999 | perl -pe 's/(.*)/pict$1.jpg/' | parallel -m rm>
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B<seq -w 0 9999 | perl -pe 's/(.*)/pict$1.jpg/' | parallel -m rm>
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The first will run B<rm> 10000 times, while the last will only run
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The first will run B<rm> 10000 times, while the last will only run
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B<rm> as many times needed to keep the command line length short
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B<rm> as many times needed to keep the command line length short
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@ -827,7 +827,7 @@ enough to avoid B<Argument list too long> (it typically runs 1-2 times).
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You could also run:
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You could also run:
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B<seq -f %04g 0 9999 | parallel -X rm pict{}.jpg>
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B<seq -w 0 9999 | parallel -X rm pict{}.jpg>
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This will also only run B<rm> as many times needed to keep the command
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This will also only run B<rm> as many times needed to keep the command
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line length short enough.
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line length short enough.
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@ -925,6 +925,21 @@ foo) you can do:
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B<ls *.tar.gz| parallel -U {tar} 'echo {tar}|parallel "mkdir -p {.} ; tar -C {.} -xf {.}.tar.gz"'>
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B<ls *.tar.gz| parallel -U {tar} 'echo {tar}|parallel "mkdir -p {.} ; tar -C {.} -xf {.}.tar.gz"'>
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=head1 EXAMPLE: Download 10 images for each of the past 30 days
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Let us assume a website stores images like:
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http://www.website.com/path/to/YYYYMMDD_##.jpg
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where YYYYMMDD is the date and ## is the number 01-10. This will
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generate the past 30 days as YYYYMMDD:
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B<seq 1 30 | parallel date -d '"today -{} days"' +%Y%m%d>
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Based on this we can let GNU B<parallel> generate 10 B<wget>s per day:
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B<I<the above> | parallel -I {o} seq -w 1 10 "|" parallel wget
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http://www.website.com/path/to/{o}_{}.jpg>
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=head1 EXAMPLE: Rewriting a for-loop and a while-loop
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=head1 EXAMPLE: Rewriting a for-loop and a while-loop
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@ -1278,7 +1293,7 @@ the currently running jobs are finished before exiting.
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The environment variable $PARALLEL_PID is set by GNU B<parallel> and
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The environment variable $PARALLEL_PID is set by GNU B<parallel> and
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is visible to the jobs started from GNU B<parallel>. This makes it
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is visible to the jobs started from GNU B<parallel>. This makes it
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possible for the jobs to communicate directly to GNU <parallel>.
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possible for the jobs to communicate directly to GNU B<parallel>.
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B<Example:> If each of the jobs tests a solution and one of jobs finds
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B<Example:> If each of the jobs tests a solution and one of jobs finds
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the solution the job can tell GNU B<parallel> not to start more jobs
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the solution the job can tell GNU B<parallel> not to start more jobs
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formatted like the environment variable $PARALLEL. Lines starting with
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formatted like the environment variable $PARALLEL. Lines starting with
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'#' will be ignored.
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'#' will be ignored.
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Options on the command line takes precedence over the environment
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variable $PARALLEL which takes precedence over the file ~/.parallelrc.
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=head1 EXIT STATUS
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=head1 EXIT STATUS
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