parallel.pod: explain no replacement string => {} is appended.

This commit is contained in:
Ole Tange 2011-07-10 16:33:33 +02:00
parent de6d588893
commit f69a6d52f1
2 changed files with 87 additions and 34 deletions

View file

@ -195,6 +195,13 @@ New in this release:
* GNU Parallel was presented at Nordic Perl Workshop 2011.
http://conferences.yapceurope.org/npw2011/talk/3416
* Blog post about zcat and GNU Parallel. Thanks to Dr. John.
http://drjohnstechtalk.com/blog/2011/06/gnu-parallel-really-helps-with-zcat/
* 2 blog posts in Japanese. Thanks to Negima.
http://d.hatena.ne.jp/negima1976/20110607/1307412660
http://d.hatena.ne.jp/negima1976/20110628/1309252494
* Bug fixes and man page updates.

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@ -72,66 +72,84 @@ http://www.perlmonks.org/index.pl?node_id=484296).
=item B<{}> (still alpha testing)
Input line. This is the default replacement string and will normally
be used for putting the argument in the command line. It can be
changed with B<-I>.
Input line. This replacement string will be replaced by a full line
read from the input source.
The replacement string B<{}> can be changed with B<-I>.
If the command line contains no replacement strings then B<{}> will be
appended to the command line.
=item B<{.}> (still alpha testing)
Input line without extension. This is a specialized replacement string
with the extension removed. If the input line contains B<.> after the
last B</> the last B<.> till the end of the string will be removed and
B<{.}> will be replaced with the remaining. E.g. I<foo.jpg> becomes
I<foo>, I<subdir/foo.jpg> becomes I<subdir/foo>, I<sub.dir/foo.jpg>
becomes I<sub.dir/foo>, I<sub.dir/bar> remains I<sub.dir/bar>. If the
input line does not contain B<.> it will remain unchanged.
Input line without extension. This replacement string will be replaced
by the input with the extension removed. If the input line contains
B<.> after the last B</> the last B<.> till the end of the string will
be removed and B<{.}> will be replaced with the
remaining. E.g. I<foo.jpg> becomes I<foo>, I<subdir/foo.jpg> becomes
I<subdir/foo>, I<sub.dir/foo.jpg> becomes I<sub.dir/foo>,
I<sub.dir/bar> remains I<sub.dir/bar>. If the input line does not
contain B<.> it will remain unchanged.
B<{.}> can be used the same places as B<{}>. The replacement string
B<{.}> can be changed with B<-U>.
The replacement string B<{.}> can be changed with B<-U>.
To understand replacement strings see B<{}>.
=item B<{/}> (still alpha testing)
Basename of input line. This is a specialized replacement string
with the directory part removed.
Basename of input line. This replacement string will be replaced by
the input with the directory part removed.
B<{/}> can be used the same places as B<{}>. The replacement string
B<{/}> can be changed with B<--basenamereplace>.
The replacement string B<{/}> can be changed with
B<--basenamereplace>.
To understand replacement strings see B<{}>.
=item B<{//}> (still alpha testing)
Dirname of input line. This is a specialized replacement string
containing the dir of the input. See B<dirname>(1).
Dirname of input line. This replacement string will be replaced by the
dir of the input line. See B<dirname>(1).
B<{//}> can be used the same places as B<{}>. The replacement string
B<{//}> can be changed with B<--dirnamereplace>.
The replacement string B<{//}> can be changed with
B<--dirnamereplace>.
To understand replacement strings see B<{}>.
=item B<{/.}> (still alpha testing)
Basename of input line without extension. This is a specialized
replacement string with the directory and extension part removed. It
is a combination of B<{/}> and B<{.}>.
Basename of input line without extension. This replacement string will
be replaced by the input with the directory and extension part
removed. It is a combination of B<{/}> and B<{.}>.
B<{/.}> can be used the same places as B<{}>. The replacement string
B<{/.}> can be changed with B<--basenameextensionreplace>.
The replacement string B<{/.}> can be changed with
B<--basenameextensionreplace>.
To understand replacement strings see B<{}>.
=item B<{#}> (still alpha testing)
Sequence number of the job to run. The same as $PARALLEL_SEQ.
Sequence number of the job to run. This replacement string will be
replaced by the sequence number of the job being run. It contains the
same number as $PARALLEL_SEQ.
The replacement string B<{#}> can be changed with B<--seqreplace>.
To understand replacement strings see B<{}>.
=item B<{>I<n>B<}> (still alpha testing)
Argument from input source I<n> or the I<n>'th argument. See B<-a>
and B<-N>.
Argument from input source I<n> or the I<n>'th argument. This
positional replacement string will be replaced by the input from input
source I<n> (when used with B<-a> or B<::::>) or with the I<n>'th
argument (when used with B<-N>).
B<{>I<n>B<}> can be used the same places as B<{}>.
To understand replacement strings see B<{}>.
=item B<{>I<n>.B<}> (still alpha testing)
@ -139,24 +157,39 @@ B<{>I<n>B<}> can be used the same places as B<{}>.
Argument from input source I<n> or the I<n>'th argument without
extension. It is a combination of B<{>I<n>B<}> and B<{.}>.
B<{>I<n>.B<}> can be used the same places as B<{>I<n>B<}>.
This positional replacement string will be replaced by the input from
input source I<n> (when used with B<-a> or B<::::>) or with the
I<n>'th argument (when used with B<-N>). The input will have the
extension removed.
To understand positional replacement strings see B<{>I<n>B<}>.
=item B<{>I<n>/B<}> (still alpha testing)
Basename of argument from input source I<n> or the I<n>'th argument.
It is a combination of B<{>I<n>B<}> and B<{/}>. See B<-a> and B<-N>.
It is a combination of B<{>I<n>B<}> and B<{/}>.
B<{>I<n>/B<}> can be used the same places as B<{>I<n>B<}>.
This positional replacement string will be replaced by the input from
input source I<n> (when used with B<-a> or B<::::>) or with the
I<n>'th argument (when used with B<-N>). The input will have the
directory (if any) removed.
To understand positional replacement strings see B<{>I<n>B<}>.
=item B<{>I<n>/.B<}> (still alpha testing)
Basename of argument from input source I<n> or the I<n>'th argument
without extension. It is a combination of B<{>I<n>B<}>, B<{/}>, and
B<{.}>. See B<-a> and B<-N>.
B<{.}>.
B<{>I<n>/.B<}> can be used the same places as B<{>I<n>B<}>.
This positional replacement string will be replaced by the input from
input source I<n> (when used with B<-a> or B<::::>) or with the
I<n>'th argument (when used with B<-N>). The input will have the
directory (if any) and extension removed.
To understand positional replacement strings see B<{>I<n>B<}>.
=item B<:::> I<arguments> (alpha testing)
@ -608,6 +641,19 @@ that specify their own ssh command.
=item B<--xargs>
Multiple arguments. Insert as many arguments as the command line
length permits.
If B<{}> is not used the arguments will be appended to the
line. If B<{}> is used multiple times each B<{}> will be replaced
with all the arguments.
Support for B<--xargs> with B<--sshlogin> is limited and may fail.
See also B<-X> for context replace. If in doubt use B<-X> as that will
most likely do what is needed.
=item B<-m>
Multiple arguments. Insert as many arguments as the command line