--progress Fixed bug if transfered file contains : * 100% options complete with xargs. All options for xargs can now be used in GNU Parallel - even the more exotic. * --basefile for transfering basedata. When running jobs on remote computers --basefile will transfer files before the first jobs is run. It can be used to transfer data that remains the same for each job such as scripts or lookup tables. * --progress shows progress. To see how many jobs is running on each server use --progress. It can be turned on even after GNU Parallel is started. * --halt-on-error stops if an error occurs. GNU Parallel will default to run all jobs - even if some of them fail. With --halt-on-error GNU Parallel can ignore errors, wait for the currently running jobs to finish, or stop immediately when an error occurs. * New video showing the new options. =head1 YouTube video GNU Parallel is a tool with lots of uses in shell. Every time you use xargs or a for-loop GNU Parallel can probably do that faster, safer and more readable. If you have access to more computers through ssh, GNU Parallel makes it easy to distribute jobs to these. terminal2: ssh parallel@vh2.pi.dk ssh parallel@vh2.pi.dk PS1="\e[7mGNU Parallel:\[\033[01;34m\]\w\[\033[00m\]\e[27m$ " gunzip logs/*gz rm logs/*bz2 rm -rf zip/*[^p] # GET GNU PARALLEL wget ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/parallel/parallel-20100601.tar.bz2 tar xvjf parallel-20100601.tar.bz2 cd parallel-20100601 ./configure && make ## su make install exit cd # YOUR FIRST PARALLEL JOBS cd logs du /usr/bin/time gzip * /usr/bin/time gunzip * ls | time parallel gzip ls | time parallel gunzip # RECOMPRESS gz TO bz2 ls | time parallel gzip ls *.gz | time parallel 'zcat {} | bzip2 > {.}.bz2' ## vis top local # RECOMPRESS gz TO bz2 USING local(:) AND REMOTE server1 ls *.gz | time parallel -S server1,: --trc {.}.bz2 \ 'zcat {} | bzip2 > {.}.bz2' ## vis top local ## vis top remote # MAKING SMALL SCRIPTS cd ../zip ls -l ls *.zip | parallel 'mkdir {.} && cd {.} && unzip ../{}' ### ls -l # GROUP OUTPUT traceroute debian.org traceroute debian.org & traceroute freenetproject.org ### (echo debian.org; echo freenetproject.org) \ | parallel traceroute # KEEP ORDER (echo debian.org; echo freenetproject.org) \ | parallel -k traceroute # RUN MANY JOBS. USE OUTPUT # Find the number of hosts responding to ping seq 1 255 | parallel -j255 ping -c 1 178.63.11.{} 2>&1 \ | grep '64 bytes' | wc -l seq 1 255 | parallel -j0 ping -c 1 178.63.11.{} 2>&1 \ | grep '64 bytes' | wc -l # MULTIPLE ARGUMENTS # make dir: (1-20000).dir cd ../dirs rm -rf *; sync seq 1 20000 | time parallel mkdir {}.dir rm -rf *; sync seq 1 20000 | time parallel -X mkdir {}.dir # CALLING GNU PARALLEL FROM GNU PARALLEL # make dir: top-(1-100)/sub-(1-300) rm -rf *; sync seq 1 100 | time parallel -I /// \ 'mkdir top-///;cd top-///; seq 1 300 | parallel -X mkdir sub-{}' find | wc -l # Thanks for watching # Find GNU Parallel at http://www.gnu.org/software/parallel/ # GIVE ME THE FIRST RESULT (echo foss.org.my; echo debian.org; echo freenetproject.org) | parallel -H2 traceroute {}";false" find . -type f | parallel -k -j150% -n 1000 -m grep -H -n STRING {} (echo foss.org.my; echo debian.org; echo freenetproject.org) | parallel traceroute =head1 IDEAS Kan vi lave flere ssh'er, hvis vi venter lidt? En ssh med 20% loss og 900 ms delay, så kan login nås på 15 sek. Test if -0 works on filenames ending in '\n' If there are nomore jobs (STDIN is eof) then make sure to distribute the arguments evenly if running -X. =head1 options One char options not used: F G J K P Q Y Skilletegn i sshlogin: #=item B<--sshlogin> I<[ncpu/]sshlogin[,[ncpu/]sshlogin[,...]]> (beta testing) # Skilletegn: # No: "#!&()?\<>|;*'~ shellspecial # No: @.- part of user@i.p.n.r i.p.n.r host-name # No: , separates different sshlogins # No: space Will make it hard to do: 8/server1,server2 # Maybe: / 8//usr/bin/myssh,//usr/bin/ssh # %/=:_^ =head2 mutex mutex -b -n -l lockid -m max_locks [command] mutex -u lockid -b run command in background -l lockfile will lock using the lockid -n nonblocking -m maximal number of locks (default 1) -u unlock If command given works like: mutex -l lockfile -n number_of_locks ; command; mutex -u lockfile If -b given works like: mutex -l lockfile -n number_of_locks ; (command; mutex -u lockfile)& Kan vi finde på lockid som giver mening? Parallelize so this can be done: mdm.screen find dir -execdir mdm-run cmd {} \; Maybe: find dir -execdir par$ --communication-file /tmp/comfile cmd {} \; find dir -execdir mutex -j4 -b cmd {} \; =head2 Comfile This will put a lock on /tmp/comfile. The number of locks is the number of running commands. If the number is smaller than -j then it will start a process in the background ( cmd & ), otherwise wait. par$ --wait /tmp/comfile will wait until no more locks on the file =head1 Unlikely Accept signal INT instead of TERM to complete current running jobs but do not start new jobs. Print out the number of jobs waiting to complete on STDERR. Accept sig INT again to kill now. This seems to be hard, as all foreground processes get the INT from the shell.