#!/usr/bin/env bash # This file must be sourced in bash: # # source `which env_parallel.bash` # # after which 'env_parallel' works # # # Copyright (C) 2016,2017,2018 # Ole Tange and Free Software Foundation, Inc. # # This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. # # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but # WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU # General Public License for more details. # # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License # along with this program; if not, see # or write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, # Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA env_parallel() { # env_parallel.bash _names_of_ALIASES() { compgen -a } _bodies_of_ALIASES() { local _i for _i in $@; do if [ $(alias $_i | wc -l) == 1 ] ; then true Alias is a single line. Good. else _warning_PAR "Alias '$_i' contains newline." _warning_PAR "Make sure the command has at least one newline after '$_i'." _warning_PAR "See BUGS in 'man env_parallel'." fi done alias "$@" } _names_of_FUNCTIONS() { compgen -A function } _bodies_of_FUNCTIONS() { typeset -f "$@" } _names_of_VARIABLES() { compgen -A variable } _bodies_of_VARIABLES() { typeset -p "$@" } _ignore_HARDCODED() { # These names cannot be detected echo '(_|TIMEOUT|GROUPS|FUNCNAME|DIRSTACK|PIPESTATUS|USERNAME|BASH_[A-Z_]+)' } _ignore_READONLY() { readonly | perl -e '@r = map { chomp; # sh on UnixWare: readonly TIMEOUT # ash: readonly var='val' # ksh: var='val' s/^(readonly )?([^= ]*)(=.*|)$/$2/ or # bash: declare -ar BASH_VERSINFO=([0]="4" [1]="4") # zsh: typeset -r var='val' s/^\S+\s+\S+\s+(\S[^=]*)(=.*|$)/$1/; $_ } <>; $vars = join "|",map { quotemeta $_ } @r; print $vars ? "($vars)" : "(,,nO,,VaRs,,)"; ' } _remove_bad_NAMES() { # Do not transfer vars and funcs from env_parallel _ignore_RO="`_ignore_READONLY`" _ignore_HARD="`_ignore_HARDCODED`" # Macos-grep does not like long patterns # Old Solaris grep does not support -E # Perl Version of: # grep -Ev '^(...)$' | perl -ne '/^( PARALLEL_ENV| PARALLEL_TMP| _alias_NAMES| _bodies_of_ALIASES| _bodies_of_FUNCTIONS| _bodies_of_VARIABLES| _error_PAR| _function_NAMES| _get_ignored_VARS| _grep_REGEXP| _ignore_HARD| _ignore_HARDCODED| _ignore_READONLY| _ignore_RO| _ignore_UNDERSCORE| _list_alias_BODIES| _list_function_BODIES| _list_variable_VALUES| _make_grep_REGEXP| _names_of_ALIASES| _names_of_FUNCTIONS| _names_of_VARIABLES| _names_of_maybe_FUNCTIONS| _parallel_exit_CODE| _prefix_PARALLEL_ENV| _prefix_PARALLEL_ENV| _remove_bad_NAMES| _remove_readonly| _variable_NAMES| _warning_PAR| _which_PAR)$/x and next; # Filter names matching --env /^'"$_grep_REGEXP"'$/ or next; /^'"$_ignore_UNDERSCORE"'$/ and next; # Remove readonly variables /^'"$_ignore_RO"'$/ and next; /^'"$_ignore_HARD"'$/ and next; print;' } _prefix_PARALLEL_ENV() { shopt 2>/dev/null | perl -pe 's:\s+off:;: and s/^/shopt -u /; s:\s+on:;: and s/^/shopt -s /; s:;$:&>/dev/null;:'; echo 'shopt -s expand_aliases &>/dev/null'; } _get_ignored_VARS() { perl -e ' for(@ARGV){ $next_is_env and push @envvar, split/,/, $_; $next_is_env=/^--env$/; } if(grep { /^_$/ } @envvar) { if(not open(IN, "<", "$ENV{HOME}/.parallel/ignored_vars")) { print STDERR "parallel: Error: ", "Run \"parallel --record-env\" in a clean environment first.\n"; } else { chomp(@ignored_vars = ); } } if($ENV{PARALLEL_IGNORED_NAMES}) { push @ignored_vars, split/\s+/, $ENV{PARALLEL_IGNORED_NAMES}; chomp @ignored_vars; } $vars = join "|",map { quotemeta $_ } @ignored_vars; print $vars ? "($vars)" : "(,,nO,,VaRs,,)"; ' -- "$@" } # Get the --env variables if set # --env _ should be ignored # and convert a b c to (a|b|c) # If --env not set: Match everything (.*) _make_grep_REGEXP() { perl -e ' for(@ARGV){ /^_$/ and $next_is_env = 0; $next_is_env and push @envvar, split/,/, $_; $next_is_env = /^--env$/; } $vars = join "|",map { quotemeta $_ } @envvar; print $vars ? "($vars)" : "(.*)"; ' -- "$@" } _which_PAR() { # type returns: # ll is an alias for ls -l (in ash) # bash is a tracked alias for /bin/bash # true is a shell builtin # myfunc is a function (in bash) # myfunc is a shell function (in zsh) # which is /usr/bin/which # which is hashed (/usr/bin/which) # aliased to `alias | /usr/bin/which --tty-only --read-alias --show-dot --show-tilde' # Return 0 if found, 1 otherwise LANG=C type "$@" | perl -pe '$exit += (s/ is an alias for .*// || s/ is aliased to .*// || s/ is a function// || s/ is a shell function// || s/ is a shell builtin// || s/.* is hashed .(\S+).$/$1/ || s/.* is (a tracked alias for )?//); END { exit not $exit }' } _warning_PAR() { echo "env_parallel: Warning: $@" >&2 } _error_PAR() { echo "env_parallel: Error: $@" >&2 } # Bash is broken in version 3.2.25 and 4.2.39 # The crazy '[ "`...`" == "" ]' is needed for the same reason if [ "`_which_PAR parallel`" == "" ]; then _error_PAR 'parallel must be in $PATH.' return 255 fi # Grep regexp for vars given by --env _grep_REGEXP="`_make_grep_REGEXP \"$@\"`" # Deal with --env _ _ignore_UNDERSCORE="`_get_ignored_VARS \"$@\"`" # --record-env # Bash is broken in version 3.2.25 and 4.2.39 # The crazy '[ "`...`" == 0 ]' is needed for the same reason if [ "`perl -e 'exit grep { /^--record-env$/ } @ARGV' -- "$@"; echo $?`" == 0 ] ; then true skip else (_names_of_ALIASES; _names_of_FUNCTIONS; _names_of_VARIABLES) | cat > $HOME/.parallel/ignored_vars return 0 fi # --session # Bash is broken in version 3.2.25 and 4.2.39 # The crazy '[ "`...`" == 0 ]' is needed for the same reason if [ "`perl -e 'exit grep { /^--session$/ } @ARGV' -- "$@"; echo $?`" == 0 ] ; then true skip else PARALLEL_IGNORED_NAMES="`_names_of_ALIASES; _names_of_FUNCTIONS; _names_of_VARIABLES`" export PARALLEL_IGNORED_NAMES return 0 fi # Grep alias names _alias_NAMES="`_names_of_ALIASES | _remove_bad_NAMES | xargs echo`" _list_alias_BODIES="_bodies_of_ALIASES $_alias_NAMES" if [ "$_alias_NAMES" = "" ] ; then # no aliases selected _list_alias_BODIES="true" fi unset _alias_NAMES # Grep function names _function_NAMES="`_names_of_FUNCTIONS | _remove_bad_NAMES | xargs echo`" _list_function_BODIES="_bodies_of_FUNCTIONS $_function_NAMES" if [ "$_function_NAMES" = "" ] ; then # no functions selected _list_function_BODIES="true" fi unset _function_NAMES # Grep variable names _variable_NAMES="`_names_of_VARIABLES | _remove_bad_NAMES | xargs echo`" _list_variable_VALUES="_bodies_of_VARIABLES $_variable_NAMES" if [ "$_variable_NAMES" = "" ] ; then # no variables selected _list_variable_VALUES="true" fi unset _variable_NAMES _which_TRUE="`_which_PAR true`" # Copy shopt (so e.g. extended globbing works) # But force expand_aliases as aliases otherwise do not work PARALLEL_ENV="` _prefix_PARALLEL_ENV $_list_alias_BODIES; $_list_function_BODIES; $_list_variable_VALUES; `" export PARALLEL_ENV unset _list_alias_BODIES unset _list_variable_VALUES unset _list_function_BODIES unset _grep_REGEXP unset _ignore_UNDERSCORE # Test if environment is too big if [ "`_which_PAR true`" == "$_which_TRUE" ] ; then parallel "$@"; _parallel_exit_CODE=$? unset PARALLEL_ENV; return $_parallel_exit_CODE else unset PARALLEL_ENV; _error_PAR "Your environment is too big." _error_PAR "You can try 3 different approaches:" _error_PAR "1. Run 'env_parallel --session' before you set" _error_PAR " variables or define functions." _error_PAR "2. Use --env and only mention the names to copy." _error_PAR "3. Try running this in a clean environment once:" _error_PAR " env_parallel --record-env" _error_PAR " And then use '--env _'" _error_PAR "For details see: man env_parallel" return 255 fi } parset() { _parset_PARALLEL_PRG=parallel _parset_main "$@" } env_parset() { _parset_PARALLEL_PRG=env_parallel _parset_main "$@" } _parset_main() { # If $1 contains ',' or space: # Split on , to get the destination variable names # If $1 is a single destination variable name: # Treat it as the name of an array # # # Create array named myvar # parset myvar echo ::: {1..10} # echo ${myvar[5]} # # # Put output into $var_a $var_b $var_c # varnames=(var_a var_b var_c) # parset "${varnames[*]}" echo ::: {1..3} # echo $var_c # # # Put output into $var_a4 $var_b4 $var_c4 # parset "var_a4 var_b4 var_c4" echo ::: {1..3} # echo $var_c4 _make_TEMP() { # mktemp does not exist on some OS perl -e 'use File::Temp qw(tempfile); $ENV{"TMPDIR"} ||= "/tmp"; print((tempfile(DIR=>$ENV{"TMPDIR"}, TEMPLATE => "parXXXXX"))[1])' } _parset_NAME="$1" if [ "$_parset_NAME" = "" ] ; then echo parset: Error: No destination variable given. >&2 echo parset: Error: Try: >&2 echo parset: Error: ' ' parset myarray echo ::: foo bar >&2 return 255 fi shift echo "$_parset_NAME" | perl -ne 'chomp;for (split /[, ]/) { # Allow: var_32 var[3] if(not /^[a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z_0-9]*(\[\d+\])?$/) { print STDERR "parset: Error: $_ is an invalid variable name.\n"; print STDERR "parset: Error: Variable names must be letter followed by letters or digits.\n"; $exitval = 255; } } exit $exitval; ' || return 255 _exit_FILE=`_make_TEMP` if perl -e 'exit not grep /,| /, @ARGV' "$_parset_NAME" ; then # $_parset_NAME contains , or space # Split on , or space to get the names eval "$( # Compute results into files ($_parset_PARALLEL_PRG --files -k "$@"; echo $? > "$_exit_FILE") | # var1=`cat tmpfile1; rm tmpfile1` # var2=`cat tmpfile2; rm tmpfile2` parallel -q echo {2}='`cat {1}; rm {1}`' :::: - :::+ $( echo "$_parset_NAME" | perl -pe 's/,/ /g' ) ); " else # $_parset_NAME does not contain , or space # => $_parset_NAME is the name of the array to put data into # Supported in: bash zsh ksh mksh # Arrays do not work in: sh ash dash eval "$_parset_NAME=( $( # Compute results into files. Save exit value ($_parset_PARALLEL_PRG --files -k "$@"; echo $? > "$_exit_FILE") | perl -pe 'chop;$_="\"\`cat $_; rm $_\`\" "' ) )" fi return `cat "$_exit_FILE"; rm "$_exit_FILE"` }