### Test -p --interactive
spawn /tmp/parallel-script-for-expect
Academic tradition requires you to cite works you base your article on.
When using programs that use GNU Parallel to process data for publication please cite:

  O. Tange (2011): GNU Parallel - The Command-Line Power Tool,
  ;login: The USENIX Magazine, February 2011:42-47.

This helps funding further development; and it won't cost you a cent.
If you pay 10000 EUR you should feel free to use GNU Parallel without citing.

To silence this citation notice run 'parallel --bibtex' once or use '--no-notice'.

sleep 0.1; echo opt-p 1 ?...y
sleep 0.1; echo opt-p 2 ?...n
sleep 0.1; echo opt-p 3 ?...y
opt-p 1
opt-p 3
Academic tradition requires you to cite works you base your article on.
When using programs that use GNU Parallel to process data for publication please cite:

  O. Tange (2011): GNU Parallel - The Command-Line Power Tool,
  ;login: The USENIX Magazine, February 2011:42-47.

This helps funding further development; and it won't cost you a cent.
If you pay 10000 EUR you should feel free to use GNU Parallel without citing.

To silence this citation notice run 'parallel --bibtex' once or use '--no-notice'.

sleep 0.1; echo opt--interactive 1 ?...y
sleep 0.1; echo opt--interactive 2 ?...n
sleep 0.1; echo opt--interactive 3 ?...y
opt--interactive 1
opt--interactive 3

echo '### Test killing children with --timeout and exit value (failed if timed out)'
### Test killing children with --timeout and exit value (failed if timed out)
  pstree $$ | grep sleep | grep -v anacron | grep -v screensave | wc;   parallel --timeout 3 'true {} ; for i in `seq 100 120`; do bash -c "(sleep $i)" & sleep $i & done; wait; echo No good' ::: 1000000000 1000000001 ;   echo $?; sleep 2; pstree $$ | grep sleep | grep -v anacron | grep -v screensave | wc
      0       0       0
2
      0       0       0
echo '### Test -L -l and --max-lines'
### Test -L -l and --max-lines
(echo a_b;echo c) | parallel -km -L2 echo
a_b
c
(echo a_b;echo c) | parallel -k -L2 echo
a_b c
(echo a_b;echo c) | xargs -L2 echo
a_b c
echo '### xargs -L1 echo'
### xargs -L1 echo
(echo a_b;echo c) | parallel -km -L1 echo
a_b
c
(echo a_b;echo c) | parallel -k -L1 echo
a_b
c
(echo a_b;echo c) | xargs -L1 echo
a_b
c
echo 'Lines ending in space should continue on next line'
Lines ending in space should continue on next line
echo '### xargs -L1 echo'
### xargs -L1 echo
(echo a_b' ';echo c;echo d) | parallel -km -L1 echo
a_b c
d
(echo a_b' ';echo c;echo d) | parallel -k -L1 echo
a_b c
d
(echo a_b' ';echo c;echo d) | xargs -L1 echo
a_b c
d
echo '### xargs -L2 echo'
### xargs -L2 echo
(echo a_b' ';echo c;echo d;echo e) | parallel -km -L2 echo
a_b c d
e
(echo a_b' ';echo c;echo d;echo e) | parallel -k -L2 echo
a_b c d
e
(echo a_b' ';echo c;echo d;echo e) | xargs -L2 echo
a_b c d
e
echo '### xargs -l echo'
### xargs -l echo
(echo a_b' ';echo c;echo d;echo e) | parallel -l -km echo # This behaves wrong
a_b c
d
e
(echo a_b' ';echo c;echo d;echo e) | parallel -l -k echo # This behaves wrong
a_b c
d
e
(echo a_b' ';echo c;echo d;echo e) | xargs -l echo
a_b c
d
e
echo '### xargs -l2 echo'
### xargs -l2 echo
(echo a_b' ';echo c;echo d;echo e) | parallel -km -l2 echo
a_b c d
e
(echo a_b' ';echo c;echo d;echo e) | parallel -k -l2 echo
a_b c d
e
(echo a_b' ';echo c;echo d;echo e) | xargs -l2 echo
a_b c d
e
echo '### xargs -l1 echo'
### xargs -l1 echo
(echo a_b' ';echo c;echo d;echo e) | parallel -km -l1 echo
a_b c
d
e
(echo a_b' ';echo c;echo d;echo e) | parallel -k -l1 echo
a_b c
d
e
(echo a_b' ';echo c;echo d;echo e) | xargs -l1 echo
a_b c
d
e
echo '### xargs --max-lines=2 echo'
### xargs --max-lines=2 echo
(echo a_b' ';echo c;echo d;echo e) | parallel -km --max-lines 2 echo
a_b c d
e
(echo a_b' ';echo c;echo d;echo e) | parallel -k --max-lines 2 echo
a_b c d
e
(echo a_b' ';echo c;echo d;echo e) | xargs --max-lines=2 echo
a_b c d
e
echo '### xargs --max-lines echo'
### xargs --max-lines echo
(echo a_b' ';echo c;echo d;echo e) | parallel --max-lines -km echo # This behaves wrong
a_b c
d
e
(echo a_b' ';echo c;echo d;echo e) | parallel --max-lines -k echo # This behaves wrong
a_b c
d
e
(echo a_b' ';echo c;echo d;echo e) | xargs --max-lines echo
a_b c
d
e
echo '### test too long args'
### test too long args
perl -e 'print "z"x1000000' | parallel echo 2>&1
parallel: Error: Command line too long (1000005 >= 131071) at number 0: zzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzz...
perl -e 'print "z"x1000000' | xargs echo 2>&1
xargs: argument line too long
(seq 1 10; perl -e 'print "z"x1000000'; seq 12 15) | stdout parallel -j1 -km -s 10 echo
1 2
3 4
5 6
7 8
9 10
parallel: Error: Command line too long (1000007 >= 10) at number 0: zzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzz...
(seq 1 10; perl -e 'print "z"x1000000'; seq 12 15) | stdout xargs -s 10 echo
1 2
3 4
5 6
7 8
xargs: argument line too long
9 10
(seq 1 10; perl -e 'print "z"x1000000'; seq 12 15) | stdout parallel -j1 -kX -s 10 echo
1 2
3 4
5 6
7 8
9 10
parallel: Error: Command line too long (1000007 >= 10) at number 0: zzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzz...
echo '### Test -x'
### Test -x
(seq 1 10; echo 12345; seq 12 15) | stdout parallel -j1 -km -s 10 -x echo
1 2
3 4
5 6
7 8
9 10
parallel: Error: Command line too long (10 >= 10) at number 0: 12345...
(seq 1 10; echo 12345; seq 12 15) | stdout parallel -j1 -kX -s 10 -x echo
1 2
3 4
5 6
7 8
9 10
parallel: Error: Command line too long (10 >= 10) at number 0: 12345...
(seq 1 10; echo 12345; seq 12 15) | stdout xargs -s 10 -x echo
1 2
3 4
5 6
xargs: argument line too long
7 8
(seq 1 10; echo 1234; seq 12 15) | stdout parallel -j1 -km -s 10 -x echo
1 2
3 4
5 6
7 8
9 10
1234
12
13
14
15
(seq 1 10; echo 1234; seq 12 15) | stdout parallel -j1 -kX -s 10 -x echo
1 2
3 4
5 6
7 8
9 10
1234
12
13
14
15
(seq 1 10; echo 1234; seq 12 15) | stdout xargs -s 10 -x echo
1 2
3 4
5 6
7 8
9 10
1234
12
13
14
15
echo '### Test -a and --arg-file: Read input from file instead of stdin'
### Test -a and --arg-file: Read input from file instead of stdin
seq 1 10 >/tmp/$$-1; parallel -k -a /tmp/$$-1 echo
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
seq 1 10 >/tmp/$$-2; parallel -k --arg-file /tmp/$$-2 echo
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
xargs Expect: 3 1 2
3
1
2
parallel Expect: 3 1 via psedotty  2
Academic tradition requires you to cite works you base your article on.
When using programs that use GNU Parallel to process data for publication please cite:

  O. Tange (2011): GNU Parallel - The Command-Line Power Tool,
  ;login: The USENIX Magazine, February 2011:42-47.

This helps funding further development; and it won't cost you a cent.
If you pay 10000 EUR you should feel free to use GNU Parallel without citing.

To silence this citation notice run 'parallel --bibtex' once or use '--no-notice'.

3
1
via pseudotty
2
xargs Expect: 1 3 2
1
3
2
parallel Expect: 1 3 2 via pseudotty
Academic tradition requires you to cite works you base your article on.
When using programs that use GNU Parallel to process data for publication please cite:

  O. Tange (2011): GNU Parallel - The Command-Line Power Tool,
  ;login: The USENIX Magazine, February 2011:42-47.

This helps funding further development; and it won't cost you a cent.
If you pay 10000 EUR you should feel free to use GNU Parallel without citing.

To silence this citation notice run 'parallel --bibtex' once or use '--no-notice'.

1
3
2
via pseudotty
### Hans found a bug giving unitialized variable
gzip /tmp/parallel_f1
gzip /tmp/parallel_f2'
'
echo '### Test -i and --replace: Replace with argument'
### Test -i and --replace: Replace with argument
(echo a; echo END; echo b) | parallel -k -i -eEND echo repl{}ce
replace
(echo a; echo END; echo b) | parallel -k --replace -eEND echo repl{}ce
replace
(echo a; echo END; echo b) | parallel -k -i+ -eEND echo repl+ce
replace
(echo e; echo END; echo b) | parallel -k -i'*' -eEND echo r'*'plac'*'
replace
(echo a; echo END; echo b) | parallel -k --replace + -eEND echo repl+ce
replace
(echo a; echo END; echo b) | parallel -k --replace== -eEND echo repl=ce
replace
(echo a; echo END; echo b) | parallel -k --replace = -eEND echo repl=ce
replace
(echo a; echo END; echo b) | parallel -k --replace=^ -eEND echo repl^ce
replace
(echo a; echo END; echo b) | parallel -k -I^ -eEND echo repl^ce
replace
echo '### Test -E: Artificial end-of-file'
### Test -E: Artificial end-of-file
(echo include this; echo END; echo not this) | parallel -k -E END echo
include this
(echo include this; echo END; echo not this) | parallel -k -EEND echo
include this
echo '### Test -e and --eof: Artificial end-of-file'
### Test -e and --eof: Artificial end-of-file
(echo include this; echo END; echo not this) | parallel -k -e END echo
include this
(echo include this; echo END; echo not this) | parallel -k -eEND echo
include this
(echo include this; echo END; echo not this) | parallel -k --eof=END echo
include this
(echo include this; echo END; echo not this) | parallel -k --eof END echo
include this
echo '### Test -n and --max-args: Max number of args per line (only with -X and -m)'
### Test -n and --max-args: Max number of args per line (only with -X and -m)
(echo line 1;echo line 2;echo line 3) | parallel -k -n1 -m echo
line 1
line 2
line 3
(echo line 1;echo line 1;echo line 2) | parallel -k -n2 -m echo
line 1 line 1
line 2
(echo line 1;echo line 2;echo line 3) | parallel -k -n1 -X echo
line 1
line 2
line 3
(echo line 1;echo line 1;echo line 2) | parallel -k -n2 -X echo
line 1 line 1
line 2
(echo line 1;echo line 2;echo line 3) | parallel -k -n1 echo
line 1
line 2
line 3
(echo line 1;echo line 1;echo line 2) | parallel -k -n2 echo
line 1 line 1
line 2
(echo line 1;echo line 2;echo line 3) | parallel -k --max-args=1 -X echo
line 1
line 2
line 3
(echo line 1;echo line 2;echo line 3) | parallel -k --max-args 1 -X echo
line 1
line 2
line 3
(echo line 1;echo line 1;echo line 2) | parallel -k --max-args=2 -X echo
line 1 line 1
line 2
(echo line 1;echo line 1;echo line 2) | parallel -k --max-args 2 -X echo
line 1 line 1
line 2
(echo line 1;echo line 2;echo line 3) | parallel -k --max-args 1 echo
line 1
line 2
line 3
(echo line 1;echo line 1;echo line 2) | parallel -k --max-args 2 echo
line 1 line 1
line 2
echo '### Test --max-procs and -P: Number of processes'
### Test --max-procs and -P: Number of processes
seq 1 10 | parallel -k --max-procs +0 echo max proc
max proc 1
max proc 2
max proc 3
max proc 4
max proc 5
max proc 6
max proc 7
max proc 8
max proc 9
max proc 10
seq 1 10 | parallel -k -P 200% echo 200% proc
200% proc 1
200% proc 2
200% proc 3
200% proc 4
200% proc 5
200% proc 6
200% proc 7
200% proc 8
200% proc 9
200% proc 10
echo '### Test --delimiter and -d: Delimiter instead of newline'
### Test --delimiter and -d: Delimiter instead of newline
echo '# Yes there is supposed to be an extra newline for -d N'
# Yes there is supposed to be an extra newline for -d N
echo line 1Nline 2Nline 3 | parallel -k -d N echo This is
This is line 1
This is line 2
This is line 3

echo line 1Nline 2Nline 3 | parallel -k --delimiter N echo This is
This is line 1
This is line 2
This is line 3

printf "delimiter NUL line 1\0line 2\0line 3" | parallel -k -d '\0' echo
delimiter NUL line 1
line 2
line 3
printf "delimiter TAB line 1\tline 2\tline 3" | parallel -k --delimiter '\t' echo
delimiter TAB line 1
line 2
line 3
echo '### Test --max-chars and -s: Max number of chars in a line'
### Test --max-chars and -s: Max number of chars in a line
(echo line 1;echo line 1;echo line 2) | parallel -k --max-chars 25 -X echo
line 1 line 1
line 2
(echo line 1;echo line 1;echo line 2) | parallel -k -s 25 -X echo
line 1 line 1
line 2
echo '### Test --no-run-if-empty and -r: This should give no output'
### Test --no-run-if-empty and -r: This should give no output
echo "  " | parallel -r echo
echo "  " | parallel --no-run-if-empty echo
echo '### Test --help and -h: Help output (just check we get the same amount of lines)'
### Test --help and -h: Help output (just check we get the same amount of lines)
echo Output from -h and --help
Output from -h and --help
parallel -h | wc -l
35
parallel --help | wc -l
35
echo '### Test --version: Version output (just check we get the same amount of lines)'
### Test --version: Version output (just check we get the same amount of lines)
parallel --version | wc -l
11
echo '### Test --verbose and -t'
### Test --verbose and -t
(echo b; echo c; echo f) | parallel -k -t echo {}ar 2>&1 >/dev/null
echo bar
echo car
echo far
(echo b; echo c; echo f) | parallel -k --verbose echo {}ar 2>&1 >/dev/null
echo bar
echo car
echo far
echo '### Test --show-limits'
### Test --show-limits
(echo b; echo c; echo f) | parallel -k --show-limits echo {}ar
Maximal size of command: 131071
Maximal used size of command: 131071

Execution of  will continue now, and it will try to read its input
and run commands; if this is not what you wanted to happen, please
press CTRL-D or CTRL-C
bar
car
far
(echo b; echo c; echo f) | parallel -j1 -kX --show-limits -s 100 echo {}ar
Maximal size of command: 131071
Maximal used size of command: 100

Execution of  will continue now, and it will try to read its input
and run commands; if this is not what you wanted to happen, please
press CTRL-D or CTRL-C
bar car far
echo '### Test empty line as input'
### Test empty line as input
echo | parallel echo empty input line
empty input line
echo '### Tests if (cat | sh) works'
### Tests if (cat | sh) works
perl -e 'for(1..25) {print "echo a $_; echo b $_\n"}' | parallel 2>&1 | sort
a 1
a 10
a 11
a 12
a 13
a 14
a 15
a 16
a 17
a 18
a 19
a 2
a 20
a 21
a 22
a 23
a 24
a 25
a 3
a 4
a 5
a 6
a 7
a 8
a 9
b 1
b 10
b 11
b 12
b 13
b 14
b 15
b 16
b 17
b 18
b 19
b 2
b 20
b 21
b 22
b 23
b 24
b 25
b 3
b 4
b 5
b 6
b 7
b 8
b 9
echo '### Test if xargs-mode works'
### Test if xargs-mode works
perl -e 'for(1..25) {print "a $_\nb $_\n"}' | parallel echo 2>&1 | sort
a 1
a 10
a 11
a 12
a 13
a 14
a 15
a 16
a 17
a 18
a 19
a 2
a 20
a 21
a 22
a 23
a 24
a 25
a 3
a 4
a 5
a 6
a 7
a 8
a 9
b 1
b 10
b 11
b 12
b 13
b 14
b 15
b 16
b 17
b 18
b 19
b 2
b 20
b 21
b 22
b 23
b 24
b 25
b 3
b 4
b 5
b 6
b 7
b 8
b 9
echo '### Test -q'
### Test -q
parallel -kq perl -e '$ARGV[0]=~/^\S+\s+\S+$/ and print $ARGV[0],"\n"' ::: "a b" c "d e f" g "h i"
a b
h i
echo '### Test -q {#}'
### Test -q {#}
parallel -kq echo {#} ::: a b
1
2
parallel -kq echo {\#} ::: a b
1
2
parallel -kq echo {\\#} ::: a b
{\#} a
{\#} b
echo '### Test long commands do not take up all memory'
### Test long commands do not take up all memory
seq 1 100 | parallel -j0 -qv perl -e '$r=rand(shift);for($f=0;$f<$r;$f++){$a="a"x100};print shift,"\n"' 10000 2>/dev/null | sort
1
10
100
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
2
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
3
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
4
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
5
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
6
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
7
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
8
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
9
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
perl -e \$r=rand\(shift\)\;for\(\$f=0\;\$f\<\$r\;\$f++\)\{\$a=\"a\"x100\}\;print\ shift,\"\\n\" 10000 1
perl -e \$r=rand\(shift\)\;for\(\$f=0\;\$f\<\$r\;\$f++\)\{\$a=\"a\"x100\}\;print\ shift,\"\\n\" 10000 10
perl -e \$r=rand\(shift\)\;for\(\$f=0\;\$f\<\$r\;\$f++\)\{\$a=\"a\"x100\}\;print\ shift,\"\\n\" 10000 100
perl -e \$r=rand\(shift\)\;for\(\$f=0\;\$f\<\$r\;\$f++\)\{\$a=\"a\"x100\}\;print\ shift,\"\\n\" 10000 11
perl -e \$r=rand\(shift\)\;for\(\$f=0\;\$f\<\$r\;\$f++\)\{\$a=\"a\"x100\}\;print\ shift,\"\\n\" 10000 12
perl -e \$r=rand\(shift\)\;for\(\$f=0\;\$f\<\$r\;\$f++\)\{\$a=\"a\"x100\}\;print\ shift,\"\\n\" 10000 13
perl -e \$r=rand\(shift\)\;for\(\$f=0\;\$f\<\$r\;\$f++\)\{\$a=\"a\"x100\}\;print\ shift,\"\\n\" 10000 14
perl -e \$r=rand\(shift\)\;for\(\$f=0\;\$f\<\$r\;\$f++\)\{\$a=\"a\"x100\}\;print\ shift,\"\\n\" 10000 15
perl -e \$r=rand\(shift\)\;for\(\$f=0\;\$f\<\$r\;\$f++\)\{\$a=\"a\"x100\}\;print\ shift,\"\\n\" 10000 16
perl -e \$r=rand\(shift\)\;for\(\$f=0\;\$f\<\$r\;\$f++\)\{\$a=\"a\"x100\}\;print\ shift,\"\\n\" 10000 17
perl -e \$r=rand\(shift\)\;for\(\$f=0\;\$f\<\$r\;\$f++\)\{\$a=\"a\"x100\}\;print\ shift,\"\\n\" 10000 18
perl -e \$r=rand\(shift\)\;for\(\$f=0\;\$f\<\$r\;\$f++\)\{\$a=\"a\"x100\}\;print\ shift,\"\\n\" 10000 19
perl -e \$r=rand\(shift\)\;for\(\$f=0\;\$f\<\$r\;\$f++\)\{\$a=\"a\"x100\}\;print\ shift,\"\\n\" 10000 2
perl -e \$r=rand\(shift\)\;for\(\$f=0\;\$f\<\$r\;\$f++\)\{\$a=\"a\"x100\}\;print\ shift,\"\\n\" 10000 20
perl -e \$r=rand\(shift\)\;for\(\$f=0\;\$f\<\$r\;\$f++\)\{\$a=\"a\"x100\}\;print\ shift,\"\\n\" 10000 21
perl -e \$r=rand\(shift\)\;for\(\$f=0\;\$f\<\$r\;\$f++\)\{\$a=\"a\"x100\}\;print\ shift,\"\\n\" 10000 22
perl -e \$r=rand\(shift\)\;for\(\$f=0\;\$f\<\$r\;\$f++\)\{\$a=\"a\"x100\}\;print\ shift,\"\\n\" 10000 23
perl -e \$r=rand\(shift\)\;for\(\$f=0\;\$f\<\$r\;\$f++\)\{\$a=\"a\"x100\}\;print\ shift,\"\\n\" 10000 24
perl -e \$r=rand\(shift\)\;for\(\$f=0\;\$f\<\$r\;\$f++\)\{\$a=\"a\"x100\}\;print\ shift,\"\\n\" 10000 25
perl -e \$r=rand\(shift\)\;for\(\$f=0\;\$f\<\$r\;\$f++\)\{\$a=\"a\"x100\}\;print\ shift,\"\\n\" 10000 26
perl -e \$r=rand\(shift\)\;for\(\$f=0\;\$f\<\$r\;\$f++\)\{\$a=\"a\"x100\}\;print\ shift,\"\\n\" 10000 27
perl -e \$r=rand\(shift\)\;for\(\$f=0\;\$f\<\$r\;\$f++\)\{\$a=\"a\"x100\}\;print\ shift,\"\\n\" 10000 28
perl -e \$r=rand\(shift\)\;for\(\$f=0\;\$f\<\$r\;\$f++\)\{\$a=\"a\"x100\}\;print\ shift,\"\\n\" 10000 29
perl -e \$r=rand\(shift\)\;for\(\$f=0\;\$f\<\$r\;\$f++\)\{\$a=\"a\"x100\}\;print\ shift,\"\\n\" 10000 3
perl -e \$r=rand\(shift\)\;for\(\$f=0\;\$f\<\$r\;\$f++\)\{\$a=\"a\"x100\}\;print\ shift,\"\\n\" 10000 30
perl -e \$r=rand\(shift\)\;for\(\$f=0\;\$f\<\$r\;\$f++\)\{\$a=\"a\"x100\}\;print\ shift,\"\\n\" 10000 31
perl -e \$r=rand\(shift\)\;for\(\$f=0\;\$f\<\$r\;\$f++\)\{\$a=\"a\"x100\}\;print\ shift,\"\\n\" 10000 32
perl -e \$r=rand\(shift\)\;for\(\$f=0\;\$f\<\$r\;\$f++\)\{\$a=\"a\"x100\}\;print\ shift,\"\\n\" 10000 33
perl -e \$r=rand\(shift\)\;for\(\$f=0\;\$f\<\$r\;\$f++\)\{\$a=\"a\"x100\}\;print\ shift,\"\\n\" 10000 34
perl -e \$r=rand\(shift\)\;for\(\$f=0\;\$f\<\$r\;\$f++\)\{\$a=\"a\"x100\}\;print\ shift,\"\\n\" 10000 35
perl -e \$r=rand\(shift\)\;for\(\$f=0\;\$f\<\$r\;\$f++\)\{\$a=\"a\"x100\}\;print\ shift,\"\\n\" 10000 36
perl -e \$r=rand\(shift\)\;for\(\$f=0\;\$f\<\$r\;\$f++\)\{\$a=\"a\"x100\}\;print\ shift,\"\\n\" 10000 37
perl -e \$r=rand\(shift\)\;for\(\$f=0\;\$f\<\$r\;\$f++\)\{\$a=\"a\"x100\}\;print\ shift,\"\\n\" 10000 38
perl -e \$r=rand\(shift\)\;for\(\$f=0\;\$f\<\$r\;\$f++\)\{\$a=\"a\"x100\}\;print\ shift,\"\\n\" 10000 39
perl -e \$r=rand\(shift\)\;for\(\$f=0\;\$f\<\$r\;\$f++\)\{\$a=\"a\"x100\}\;print\ shift,\"\\n\" 10000 4
perl -e \$r=rand\(shift\)\;for\(\$f=0\;\$f\<\$r\;\$f++\)\{\$a=\"a\"x100\}\;print\ shift,\"\\n\" 10000 40
perl -e \$r=rand\(shift\)\;for\(\$f=0\;\$f\<\$r\;\$f++\)\{\$a=\"a\"x100\}\;print\ shift,\"\\n\" 10000 41
perl -e \$r=rand\(shift\)\;for\(\$f=0\;\$f\<\$r\;\$f++\)\{\$a=\"a\"x100\}\;print\ shift,\"\\n\" 10000 42
perl -e \$r=rand\(shift\)\;for\(\$f=0\;\$f\<\$r\;\$f++\)\{\$a=\"a\"x100\}\;print\ shift,\"\\n\" 10000 43
perl -e \$r=rand\(shift\)\;for\(\$f=0\;\$f\<\$r\;\$f++\)\{\$a=\"a\"x100\}\;print\ shift,\"\\n\" 10000 44
perl -e \$r=rand\(shift\)\;for\(\$f=0\;\$f\<\$r\;\$f++\)\{\$a=\"a\"x100\}\;print\ shift,\"\\n\" 10000 45
perl -e \$r=rand\(shift\)\;for\(\$f=0\;\$f\<\$r\;\$f++\)\{\$a=\"a\"x100\}\;print\ shift,\"\\n\" 10000 46
perl -e \$r=rand\(shift\)\;for\(\$f=0\;\$f\<\$r\;\$f++\)\{\$a=\"a\"x100\}\;print\ shift,\"\\n\" 10000 47
perl -e \$r=rand\(shift\)\;for\(\$f=0\;\$f\<\$r\;\$f++\)\{\$a=\"a\"x100\}\;print\ shift,\"\\n\" 10000 48
perl -e \$r=rand\(shift\)\;for\(\$f=0\;\$f\<\$r\;\$f++\)\{\$a=\"a\"x100\}\;print\ shift,\"\\n\" 10000 49
perl -e \$r=rand\(shift\)\;for\(\$f=0\;\$f\<\$r\;\$f++\)\{\$a=\"a\"x100\}\;print\ shift,\"\\n\" 10000 5
perl -e \$r=rand\(shift\)\;for\(\$f=0\;\$f\<\$r\;\$f++\)\{\$a=\"a\"x100\}\;print\ shift,\"\\n\" 10000 50
perl -e \$r=rand\(shift\)\;for\(\$f=0\;\$f\<\$r\;\$f++\)\{\$a=\"a\"x100\}\;print\ shift,\"\\n\" 10000 51
perl -e \$r=rand\(shift\)\;for\(\$f=0\;\$f\<\$r\;\$f++\)\{\$a=\"a\"x100\}\;print\ shift,\"\\n\" 10000 52
perl -e \$r=rand\(shift\)\;for\(\$f=0\;\$f\<\$r\;\$f++\)\{\$a=\"a\"x100\}\;print\ shift,\"\\n\" 10000 53
perl -e \$r=rand\(shift\)\;for\(\$f=0\;\$f\<\$r\;\$f++\)\{\$a=\"a\"x100\}\;print\ shift,\"\\n\" 10000 54
perl -e \$r=rand\(shift\)\;for\(\$f=0\;\$f\<\$r\;\$f++\)\{\$a=\"a\"x100\}\;print\ shift,\"\\n\" 10000 55
perl -e \$r=rand\(shift\)\;for\(\$f=0\;\$f\<\$r\;\$f++\)\{\$a=\"a\"x100\}\;print\ shift,\"\\n\" 10000 56
perl -e \$r=rand\(shift\)\;for\(\$f=0\;\$f\<\$r\;\$f++\)\{\$a=\"a\"x100\}\;print\ shift,\"\\n\" 10000 57
perl -e \$r=rand\(shift\)\;for\(\$f=0\;\$f\<\$r\;\$f++\)\{\$a=\"a\"x100\}\;print\ shift,\"\\n\" 10000 58
perl -e \$r=rand\(shift\)\;for\(\$f=0\;\$f\<\$r\;\$f++\)\{\$a=\"a\"x100\}\;print\ shift,\"\\n\" 10000 59
perl -e \$r=rand\(shift\)\;for\(\$f=0\;\$f\<\$r\;\$f++\)\{\$a=\"a\"x100\}\;print\ shift,\"\\n\" 10000 6
perl -e \$r=rand\(shift\)\;for\(\$f=0\;\$f\<\$r\;\$f++\)\{\$a=\"a\"x100\}\;print\ shift,\"\\n\" 10000 60
perl -e \$r=rand\(shift\)\;for\(\$f=0\;\$f\<\$r\;\$f++\)\{\$a=\"a\"x100\}\;print\ shift,\"\\n\" 10000 61
perl -e \$r=rand\(shift\)\;for\(\$f=0\;\$f\<\$r\;\$f++\)\{\$a=\"a\"x100\}\;print\ shift,\"\\n\" 10000 62
perl -e \$r=rand\(shift\)\;for\(\$f=0\;\$f\<\$r\;\$f++\)\{\$a=\"a\"x100\}\;print\ shift,\"\\n\" 10000 63
perl -e \$r=rand\(shift\)\;for\(\$f=0\;\$f\<\$r\;\$f++\)\{\$a=\"a\"x100\}\;print\ shift,\"\\n\" 10000 64
perl -e \$r=rand\(shift\)\;for\(\$f=0\;\$f\<\$r\;\$f++\)\{\$a=\"a\"x100\}\;print\ shift,\"\\n\" 10000 65
perl -e \$r=rand\(shift\)\;for\(\$f=0\;\$f\<\$r\;\$f++\)\{\$a=\"a\"x100\}\;print\ shift,\"\\n\" 10000 66
perl -e \$r=rand\(shift\)\;for\(\$f=0\;\$f\<\$r\;\$f++\)\{\$a=\"a\"x100\}\;print\ shift,\"\\n\" 10000 67
perl -e \$r=rand\(shift\)\;for\(\$f=0\;\$f\<\$r\;\$f++\)\{\$a=\"a\"x100\}\;print\ shift,\"\\n\" 10000 68
perl -e \$r=rand\(shift\)\;for\(\$f=0\;\$f\<\$r\;\$f++\)\{\$a=\"a\"x100\}\;print\ shift,\"\\n\" 10000 69
perl -e \$r=rand\(shift\)\;for\(\$f=0\;\$f\<\$r\;\$f++\)\{\$a=\"a\"x100\}\;print\ shift,\"\\n\" 10000 7
perl -e \$r=rand\(shift\)\;for\(\$f=0\;\$f\<\$r\;\$f++\)\{\$a=\"a\"x100\}\;print\ shift,\"\\n\" 10000 70
perl -e \$r=rand\(shift\)\;for\(\$f=0\;\$f\<\$r\;\$f++\)\{\$a=\"a\"x100\}\;print\ shift,\"\\n\" 10000 71
perl -e \$r=rand\(shift\)\;for\(\$f=0\;\$f\<\$r\;\$f++\)\{\$a=\"a\"x100\}\;print\ shift,\"\\n\" 10000 72
perl -e \$r=rand\(shift\)\;for\(\$f=0\;\$f\<\$r\;\$f++\)\{\$a=\"a\"x100\}\;print\ shift,\"\\n\" 10000 73
perl -e \$r=rand\(shift\)\;for\(\$f=0\;\$f\<\$r\;\$f++\)\{\$a=\"a\"x100\}\;print\ shift,\"\\n\" 10000 74
perl -e \$r=rand\(shift\)\;for\(\$f=0\;\$f\<\$r\;\$f++\)\{\$a=\"a\"x100\}\;print\ shift,\"\\n\" 10000 75
perl -e \$r=rand\(shift\)\;for\(\$f=0\;\$f\<\$r\;\$f++\)\{\$a=\"a\"x100\}\;print\ shift,\"\\n\" 10000 76
perl -e \$r=rand\(shift\)\;for\(\$f=0\;\$f\<\$r\;\$f++\)\{\$a=\"a\"x100\}\;print\ shift,\"\\n\" 10000 77
perl -e \$r=rand\(shift\)\;for\(\$f=0\;\$f\<\$r\;\$f++\)\{\$a=\"a\"x100\}\;print\ shift,\"\\n\" 10000 78
perl -e \$r=rand\(shift\)\;for\(\$f=0\;\$f\<\$r\;\$f++\)\{\$a=\"a\"x100\}\;print\ shift,\"\\n\" 10000 79
perl -e \$r=rand\(shift\)\;for\(\$f=0\;\$f\<\$r\;\$f++\)\{\$a=\"a\"x100\}\;print\ shift,\"\\n\" 10000 8
perl -e \$r=rand\(shift\)\;for\(\$f=0\;\$f\<\$r\;\$f++\)\{\$a=\"a\"x100\}\;print\ shift,\"\\n\" 10000 80
perl -e \$r=rand\(shift\)\;for\(\$f=0\;\$f\<\$r\;\$f++\)\{\$a=\"a\"x100\}\;print\ shift,\"\\n\" 10000 81
perl -e \$r=rand\(shift\)\;for\(\$f=0\;\$f\<\$r\;\$f++\)\{\$a=\"a\"x100\}\;print\ shift,\"\\n\" 10000 82
perl -e \$r=rand\(shift\)\;for\(\$f=0\;\$f\<\$r\;\$f++\)\{\$a=\"a\"x100\}\;print\ shift,\"\\n\" 10000 83
perl -e \$r=rand\(shift\)\;for\(\$f=0\;\$f\<\$r\;\$f++\)\{\$a=\"a\"x100\}\;print\ shift,\"\\n\" 10000 84
perl -e \$r=rand\(shift\)\;for\(\$f=0\;\$f\<\$r\;\$f++\)\{\$a=\"a\"x100\}\;print\ shift,\"\\n\" 10000 85
perl -e \$r=rand\(shift\)\;for\(\$f=0\;\$f\<\$r\;\$f++\)\{\$a=\"a\"x100\}\;print\ shift,\"\\n\" 10000 86
perl -e \$r=rand\(shift\)\;for\(\$f=0\;\$f\<\$r\;\$f++\)\{\$a=\"a\"x100\}\;print\ shift,\"\\n\" 10000 87
perl -e \$r=rand\(shift\)\;for\(\$f=0\;\$f\<\$r\;\$f++\)\{\$a=\"a\"x100\}\;print\ shift,\"\\n\" 10000 88
perl -e \$r=rand\(shift\)\;for\(\$f=0\;\$f\<\$r\;\$f++\)\{\$a=\"a\"x100\}\;print\ shift,\"\\n\" 10000 89
perl -e \$r=rand\(shift\)\;for\(\$f=0\;\$f\<\$r\;\$f++\)\{\$a=\"a\"x100\}\;print\ shift,\"\\n\" 10000 9
perl -e \$r=rand\(shift\)\;for\(\$f=0\;\$f\<\$r\;\$f++\)\{\$a=\"a\"x100\}\;print\ shift,\"\\n\" 10000 90
perl -e \$r=rand\(shift\)\;for\(\$f=0\;\$f\<\$r\;\$f++\)\{\$a=\"a\"x100\}\;print\ shift,\"\\n\" 10000 91
perl -e \$r=rand\(shift\)\;for\(\$f=0\;\$f\<\$r\;\$f++\)\{\$a=\"a\"x100\}\;print\ shift,\"\\n\" 10000 92
perl -e \$r=rand\(shift\)\;for\(\$f=0\;\$f\<\$r\;\$f++\)\{\$a=\"a\"x100\}\;print\ shift,\"\\n\" 10000 93
perl -e \$r=rand\(shift\)\;for\(\$f=0\;\$f\<\$r\;\$f++\)\{\$a=\"a\"x100\}\;print\ shift,\"\\n\" 10000 94
perl -e \$r=rand\(shift\)\;for\(\$f=0\;\$f\<\$r\;\$f++\)\{\$a=\"a\"x100\}\;print\ shift,\"\\n\" 10000 95
perl -e \$r=rand\(shift\)\;for\(\$f=0\;\$f\<\$r\;\$f++\)\{\$a=\"a\"x100\}\;print\ shift,\"\\n\" 10000 96
perl -e \$r=rand\(shift\)\;for\(\$f=0\;\$f\<\$r\;\$f++\)\{\$a=\"a\"x100\}\;print\ shift,\"\\n\" 10000 97
perl -e \$r=rand\(shift\)\;for\(\$f=0\;\$f\<\$r\;\$f++\)\{\$a=\"a\"x100\}\;print\ shift,\"\\n\" 10000 98
perl -e \$r=rand\(shift\)\;for\(\$f=0\;\$f\<\$r\;\$f++\)\{\$a=\"a\"x100\}\;print\ shift,\"\\n\" 10000 99
echo '### Test 0-arguments'
### Test 0-arguments
seq 1 2 | parallel -k -n0 echo n0
n0
n0
seq 1 2 | parallel -k -L0 echo L0
L0
L0
seq 1 2 | parallel -k -N0 echo N0
N0
N0
echo '### Because of --tollef -l, then -l0 == -l1, sorry'
### Because of --tollef -l, then -l0 == -l1, sorry
seq 1 2 | parallel -k -l0 echo l0
l0 1
l0 2
echo '### Test replace {}'
### Test replace {}
seq 1 2 | parallel -k -N0 echo replace {} curlies
replace curlies
replace curlies
echo '### Test arguments on commandline'
### Test arguments on commandline
parallel -k -N0 echo args on cmdline ::: 1 2
args on cmdline
args on cmdline
echo '### Test --nice locally'
### Test --nice locally
parallel --nice 1 -vv 'PAR=a bash -c "echo  \$PAR {}"' ::: b
\nice -n1 /bin/bash -c PAR=a\ bash\ -c\ \"echo\ \ \\\$PAR\ b\"
a b
echo '### Test --nice remote'
### Test --nice remote
stdout parallel --nice 1 -S .. -vv 'PAR=a bash -c "echo  \$PAR {}"' ::: b |   perl -pe 's/\S*parallel-server\S*/one-server/;s/[a-f0-9]{500,}/hex/;s/\d{5,8}/pId/g;'
ssh one-server exec perl -e \\\$ENV\\\{\\\"PARALLEL_PID\\\"\\\}=\\\"pId\\\"\\\;\\\$ENV\\\{\\\"PARALLEL_SEQ\\\"\\\}=\\\"1\\\"\\\;\\\$bashfunc\\\ =\\\ \\\"\\\"\\\;@ARGV=\\\"\\\\\\\\nice\\\ -n1\\\ /bin/bash\\\ -c\\\ PAR=a\\\\\\\\\\\ bash\\\\\\\\\\\ -c\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\"echo\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\$PAR\\\\\\\\\\\ b\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\"\\\"\\\;\\\$SIG\\\{CHLD\\\}=sub\\\{\\\$done=1\\\;\\\}\\\;\\\$pid=fork\\\;unless\\\(\\\$pid\\\)\\\{setpgrp\\\;exec\\\$ENV\\\{SHELL\\\},\\\"-c\\\",\\\(\\\$bashfunc.\\\"@ARGV\\\"\\\)\\\;die\\\"exec:\\\$\\\!\\\\n\\\"\\\;\\\}do\\\{\\\$s=\\\$s\\\<1\\\?0.001+\\\$s\\\*1.03:\\\$s\\\;select\\\(undef,undef,undef,\\\$s\\\)\\\;\\\}until\\\(\\\$done\\\|\\\|getppid==1\\\)\\\;kill\\\(SIGHUP,-\\\$\\\{pid\\\}\\\)unless\\\$done\\\;wait\\\;exit\\\(\\\$\\\?\\\&127\\\?128+\\\(\\\$\\\?\\\&127\\\):1+\\\$\\\?\\\>\\\>8\\\);
a b
echo '### Test distribute arguments at EOF to 2 jobslots'
### Test distribute arguments at EOF to 2 jobslots
seq 1 92 | parallel -j+0 -kX -s 100 echo
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34
35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65
66 67 68 69
70 71 72 73
74 75 76 77
78 79 80 81
82 83 84 85
86 87 88 89
90 91 92
echo '### Test distribute arguments at EOF to 5 jobslots'
### Test distribute arguments at EOF to 5 jobslots
seq 1 92 | parallel -j+3 -kX -s 100 echo
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34
35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65
66 67 68
69 70 71
72 73 74
75 76 77
78 79 80
81 82 83
84 85 86
87 88 89
90 91 92
echo '### Test distribute arguments at EOF to infinity jobslots'
### Test distribute arguments at EOF to infinity jobslots
seq 1 92 | parallel -j0 -kX -s 100 echo 2>/dev/null
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34
35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
echo '### Test -N is not broken by distribution - single line'
### Test -N is not broken by distribution - single line
seq 9 | parallel  -N 10  echo
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
echo '### Test -N is not broken by distribution - two lines'
### Test -N is not broken by distribution - two lines
seq 19 | parallel -k -N 10  echo
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
echo '### Test -N context replace'
### Test -N context replace
seq 19 | parallel -k -N 10  echo a{}b
a1b a2b a3b a4b a5b a6b a7b a8b a9b a10b
a11b a12b a13b a14b a15b a16b a17b a18b a19b
echo '### Test -L context replace'
### Test -L context replace
seq 19 | parallel -k -L 10  echo a{}b
a1b a2b a3b a4b a5b a6b a7b a8b a9b a10b
a11b a12b a13b a14b a15b a16b a17b a18b a19b