#!/bin/bash # SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021-2022 Ole Tange, http://ole.tange.dk and Free Software and Foundation, Inc. # # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later # Simple jobs that never fails # Each should be taking 10-30s and be possible to run in parallel # I.e.: No race conditions, no logins par_bin() { echo '### Test --bin' seq 10 | parallel --pipe --bin 1 -j4 wc | sort paste <(seq 10) <(seq 10 -1 1) | parallel --pipe --colsep '\t' --bin 2 -j4 wc | sort echo '### Test --bin with expression that gives 1..n' paste <(seq 10) <(seq 10 -1 1) | parallel --pipe --colsep '\t' --bin '2 $_=$_%2+1' -j4 wc | sort echo '### Test --bin with expression that gives 0..n-1' paste <(seq 10) <(seq 10 -1 1) | parallel --pipe --colsep '\t' --bin '2 $_%=2' -j4 wc | sort # Fails - blocks! # paste <(seq 10) <(seq 10 -1 1) | parallel --pipe --colsep '\t' --bin 2 wc } par_load_blocks() { echo "### Test if --load blocks. Bug."; export PARALLEL="--load 300%" (seq 1 1000 | parallel -kj2 --load 300% --recend "\n" --spreadstdin gzip -1 | zcat | sort -n | md5sum seq 1 1000 | parallel -kj200 --load 300% --recend "\n" --spreadstdin gzip -1 | zcat | sort -n | md5sum) 2>&1 | grep -Ev 'processes took|Consider adjusting -j' } par_compress_prg_fails() { echo '### bug #44546: If --compress-program fails: fail' doit() { (parallel $* --compress-program false \ echo \; sleep 1\; ls ::: /no-existing echo $?) | tail -n1 } export -f doit stdout parallel --tag -k doit ::: '' --line-buffer ::: '' --tag ::: '' --files | grep -v -- -dc } par_dryrun_timeout_ungroup() { echo 'bug #51039: --dry-run --timeout 1.4m -u breaks' seq 1000 | stdout parallel --dry-run --timeout 1.4m -u --jobs 10 echo | wc } par_opt_arg_eaten() { echo 'bug #31716: Options with optional arguments may eat next argument' echo '### Test https://savannah.gnu.org/bugs/index.php?31716' seq 1 5 | stdout parallel -k -l echo {} OK seq 1 5 | stdout parallel -k -l 1 echo {} OK echo '### -k -l -0' printf '1\0002\0003\0004\0005\000' | stdout parallel -k -l -0 echo {} OK echo '### -k -0 -l' printf '1\0002\0003\0004\0005\000' | stdout parallel -k -0 -l echo {} OK echo '### -k -0 -l 1' printf '1\0002\0003\0004\0005\000' | stdout parallel -k -0 -l 1 echo {} OK echo '### -k -0 -l 0' printf '1\0002\0003\0004\0005\000' | stdout parallel -k -0 -l 0 echo {} OK echo '### -k -0 -L -0 - -0 is argument for -L' printf '1\0002\0003\0004\0005\000' | stdout parallel -k -0 -L -0 echo {} OK echo '### -k -0 -L 0 - -L always takes arg' printf '1\0002\0003\0004\0005\000' | stdout parallel -k -0 -L 0 echo {} OK echo '### -k -0 -L 0 - -L always takes arg' printf '1\0002\0003\0004\0005\000' | stdout parallel -k -L 0 -0 echo {} OK echo '### -k -e -0' printf '1\0002\0003\0004\0005\000' | stdout parallel -k -e -0 echo {} OK echo '### -k -0 -e eof' printf '1\0002\0003\0004\0005\000' | stdout parallel -k -0 -e eof echo {} OK echo '### -k -i -0' printf '1\0002\0003\0004\0005\000' | stdout parallel -k -i -0 echo {} OK echo '### -k -0 -i repl' printf '1\0002\0003\0004\0005\000' | stdout parallel -k -0 -i repl echo repl OK } par_nice() { echo 'Check that --nice works' # parallel-20160422 OK check_for_2_bzip2s() { perl -e ' for(1..5) { # Try 5 times if the machine is slow starting bzip2 sleep(1); @out = qx{ps -eo "%c %n" | grep 18 | grep bzip2}; if($#out == 1) { # Should find 2 lines print @out; exit 0; } } print "failed\n@out"; ' } # wait for load < 8 parallel --load 8 echo ::: load_10 parallel -j0 --timeout 10 --nice 18 bzip2 '<' ::: /dev/zero /dev/zero & pid=$! check_for_2_bzip2s parallel --retries 10 '! kill -TERM' ::: $pid 2>/dev/null } par_colsep() { echo '### Test of --colsep' echo 'a%c%b' | parallel --colsep % echo {1} {3} {2} (echo 'a%c%b'; echo a%c%b%d) | parallel -k --colsep % echo {1} {3} {2} {4} (echo a%c%b; echo d%f%e) | parallel -k --colsep % echo {1} {3} {2} parallel -k --colsep % echo {1} {3} {2} ::: a%c%b d%f%e parallel -k --colsep % echo {1} {3} {2} ::: a%c%b parallel -k --colsep % echo {1} {3} {2} {4} ::: a%c%b a%c%b%d echo '### Test of tab as colsep' printf 'def\tabc\njkl\tghi' | parallel -k --colsep '\t' echo {2} {1} parallel -k -a <(printf 'def\tabc\njkl\tghi') --colsep '\t' echo {2} {1} echo '### Test of multiple -a plus colsep' parallel --xapply -k -a <(printf 'def\njkl\n') -a <(printf 'abc\tghi\nmno\tpqr') --colsep '\t' echo {2} {1} echo '### Test of multiple -a no colsep' parallel --xapply -k -a <(printf 'ghi\npqr\n') -a <(printf 'abc\tdef\njkl\tmno') echo {2} {1} echo '### Test of quoting after colsplit' parallel --colsep % echo {2} {1} ::: '>/dev/null%>/tmp/null' echo '### Test of --colsep as regexp' (echo 'a%c%%b'; echo a%c%b%d) | parallel -k --colsep %+ echo {1} {3} {2} {4} parallel -k --colsep %+ echo {1} {3} {2} {4} ::: a%c%%b a%c%b%d (echo 'a% c %%b'; echo a%c% b %d) | parallel -k --colsep %+ echo {1} {3} {2} {4} (echo 'a% c %%b'; echo a%c% b %d) | parallel -k --colsep %+ echo '"{1}_{3}_{2}_{4}"' echo '### Test of -C' (echo 'a% c %%b'; echo a%c% b %d) | parallel -k -C %+ echo '"{1}_{3}_{2}_{4}"' echo '### Test of --trim n' (echo 'a% c %%b'; echo a%c% b %d) | parallel -k --trim n --colsep %+ echo '"{1}_{3}_{2}_{4}"' parallel -k -C %+ echo '"{1}_{3}_{2}_{4}"' ::: 'a% c %%b' 'a%c% b %d' echo '### Test of bug: If input is empty string' (echo ; echo abcbdbebf;echo abc) | parallel -k --colsep b -v echo {1}{2} } par_failing_compressor() { echo 'Compress with failing (de)compressor' echo 'Test --tag/--line-buffer/--files in all combinations' echo 'Test working/failing compressor/decompressor in all combinations' echo '(-k is used as a dummy argument)' stdout parallel -vk --header : --argsep ,,, \ parallel -k {tag} {lb} {files} --compress --compress-program {comp} --decompress-program {decomp} echo ::: C={comp},D={decomp} \ ,,, tag --tag -k \ ,,, lb --line-buffer -k \ ,,, files --files -k \ ,,, comp 'cat;true' 'cat;false' \ ,,, decomp 'cat;true' 'cat;false' | perl -pe 's:/par......par:/tmpfile:' } par_fifo_under_csh() { echo '### Test --fifo under csh' csh -c "seq 3000000 | parallel -k --pipe --fifo 'sleep .{#};cat {}|wc -c ; false; echo \$status; false'" echo exit $? } par_parset() { echo '### test parset' . `which env_parallel.bash` echo 'Put output into $myarray' parset myarray -k seq 10 ::: 14 15 16 echo "${myarray[1]}" echo 'Put output into vars "$seq, $pwd, $ls"' parset "seq pwd ls" -k ::: "seq 10" pwd ls echo "$seq" echo 'Put output into vars ($seq, $pwd, $ls)': into_vars=(seq pwd ls) parset "${into_vars[*]}" -k ::: "seq 5" pwd ls echo "$seq" echo 'The commands to run can be an array' cmd=("echo '<>'" "pwd") parset data -k ::: "${cmd[@]}" echo "${data[0]}" echo "${data[1]}" echo 'You cannot pipe into parset, but must use a tempfile' seq 10 > /tmp/parset_input_$$ parset res -k echo :::: /tmp/parset_input_$$ echo "${res[0]}" echo "${res[9]}" rm /tmp/parset_input_$$ echo 'or process substitution' parset res -k echo :::: <(seq 0 10) echo "${res[0]}" echo "${res[9]}" echo 'Commands with newline require -0' parset var -k -0 ::: 'echo "line1 line2"' 'echo "command2"' echo "${var[0]}" } par_parset2() { . `which env_parallel.bash` echo '### parset into array' parset arr1 echo ::: foo bar baz echo ${arr1[0]} ${arr1[1]} ${arr1[2]} echo '### parset into vars with comma' parset comma3,comma2,comma1 echo ::: baz bar foo echo $comma1 $comma2 $comma3 echo '### parset into vars with space' parset 'space3 space2 space1' echo ::: baz bar foo echo $space1 $space2 $space3 echo '### parset with newlines' parset 'newline3 newline2 newline1' seq ::: 3 2 1 echo "$newline1" echo "$newline2" echo "$newline3" echo '### parset into indexed array vars' parset 'myarray[6],myarray[5],myarray[4]' echo ::: baz bar foo echo ${myarray[*]} echo ${myarray[4]} ${myarray[5]} ${myarray[5]} echo '### env_parset' alias myecho='echo myecho "$myvar" "${myarr[1]}"' myvar="myvar" myarr=("myarr 0" "myarr 1" "myarr 2") mynewline="`echo newline1;echo newline2;`" env_parset arr1 myecho ::: foo bar baz echo "${arr1[0]} ${arr1[1]} ${arr1[2]}" env_parset comma3,comma2,comma1 myecho ::: baz bar foo echo "$comma1 $comma2 $comma3" env_parset 'space3 space2 space1' myecho ::: baz bar foo echo "$space1 $space2 $space3" env_parset 'newline3 newline2 newline1' 'echo "$mynewline";seq' ::: 3 2 1 echo "$newline1" echo "$newline2" echo "$newline3" env_parset 'myarray[6],myarray[5],myarray[4]' myecho ::: baz bar foo echo "${myarray[*]}" echo "${myarray[4]} ${myarray[5]} ${myarray[5]}" echo 'bug #52507: parset arr1 -v echo ::: fails' parset arr1 -v seq ::: 1 2 3 echo "${arr1[2]}" } par_perlexpr_repl() { echo '### {= and =} in different groups separated by space' parallel echo {= s/a/b/ =} ::: a parallel echo {= s/a/b/=} ::: a parallel echo {= s/a/b/=}{= s/a/b/=} ::: a parallel echo {= s/a/b/=}{=s/a/b/=} ::: a parallel echo {= s/a/b/=}{= {= s/a/b/=} ::: a parallel echo {= s/a/b/=}{={=s/a/b/=} ::: a parallel echo {= s/a/b/ =} {={==} ::: a parallel echo {={= =} ::: a parallel echo {= {= =} ::: a parallel echo {= {= =} =} ::: a echo '### bug #45842: Do not evaluate {= =} twice' parallel -k echo '{= $_=++$::G =}' ::: {1001..1004} parallel -k echo '{=1 $_=++$::G =}' ::: {1001..1004} parallel -k echo '{= $_=++$::G =}' ::: {1001..1004} ::: {a..c} parallel -k echo '{=1 $_=++$::G =}' ::: {1001..1004} ::: {a..c} echo '### bug #45939: {2} in {= =} fails' parallel echo '{= s/O{2}//=}' ::: OOOK parallel echo '{2}-{=1 s/O{2}//=}' ::: OOOK ::: OK } par_END() { echo '### Test -i and --replace: Replace with argument' (echo a; echo END; echo b) | parallel -k -i -eEND echo repl{}ce (echo a; echo END; echo b) | parallel -k --replace -eEND echo repl{}ce (echo a; echo END; echo b) | parallel -k -i+ -eEND echo repl+ce (echo e; echo END; echo b) | parallel -k -i'*' -eEND echo r'*'plac'*' (echo a; echo END; echo b) | parallel -k --replace + -eEND echo repl+ce (echo a; echo END; echo b) | parallel -k --replace== -eEND echo repl=ce (echo a; echo END; echo b) | parallel -k --replace = -eEND echo repl=ce (echo a; echo END; echo b) | parallel -k --replace=^ -eEND echo repl^ce (echo a; echo END; echo b) | parallel -k -I^ -eEND echo repl^ce echo '### Test -E: Artificial end-of-file' (echo include this; echo END; echo not this) | parallel -k -E END echo (echo include this; echo END; echo not this) | parallel -k -EEND echo echo '### Test -e and --eof: Artificial end-of-file' (echo include this; echo END; echo not this) | parallel -k -e END echo (echo include this; echo END; echo not this) | parallel -k -eEND echo (echo include this; echo END; echo not this) | parallel -k --eof=END echo (echo include this; echo END; echo not this) | parallel -k --eof END echo } par_xargs_compat() { echo xargs compatibility a_b-c() { echo a_b; echo c; } a_b_-c-d() { echo a_b' '; echo c; echo d; } a_b_-c-d-e() { echo a_b' '; echo c; echo d; echo e; } one_mb_line() { perl -e 'print "z"x1000000'; } stdsort() { "$@" | LC_ALL=C sort; } echo '### Test -L -l and --max-lines' a_b-c | parallel -km -L2 echo a_b-c | parallel -k -L2 echo a_b-c | xargs -L2 echo echo '### xargs -L1 echo' a_b-c | parallel -km -L1 echo a_b-c | parallel -k -L1 echo a_b-c | xargs -L1 echo echo 'Lines ending in space should continue on next line' echo '### xargs -L1 echo' a_b_-c-d | parallel -km -L1 echo a_b_-c-d | parallel -k -L1 echo a_b_-c-d | xargs -L1 echo echo '### xargs -L2 echo' a_b_-c-d-e | parallel -km -L2 echo a_b_-c-d-e | parallel -k -L2 echo a_b_-c-d-e | xargs -L2 echo echo '### xargs -l echo' a_b_-c-d-e | parallel -l -km echo # This behaves wrong a_b_-c-d-e | parallel -l -k echo # This behaves wrong a_b_-c-d-e | xargs -l echo echo '### xargs -l2 echo' a_b_-c-d-e | parallel -km -l2 echo a_b_-c-d-e | parallel -k -l2 echo a_b_-c-d-e | xargs -l2 echo echo '### xargs -l1 echo' a_b_-c-d-e | parallel -km -l1 echo a_b_-c-d-e | parallel -k -l1 echo a_b_-c-d-e | xargs -l1 echo echo '### xargs --max-lines=2 echo' a_b_-c-d-e | parallel -km --max-lines 2 echo a_b_-c-d-e | parallel -k --max-lines 2 echo a_b_-c-d-e | xargs --max-lines=2 echo echo '### xargs --max-lines echo' a_b_-c-d-e | parallel --max-lines -km echo # This behaves wrong a_b_-c-d-e | parallel --max-lines -k echo # This behaves wrong a_b_-c-d-e | xargs --max-lines echo echo '### test too long args' one_mb_line | parallel echo 2>&1 one_mb_line | xargs echo 2>&1 (seq 1 10; one_mb_line; seq 12 15) | stdsort parallel -j1 -km -s 10 echo (seq 1 10; one_mb_line; seq 12 15) | stdsort xargs -s 10 echo (seq 1 10; one_mb_line; seq 12 15) | stdsort parallel -j1 -kX -s 10 echo echo '### Test -x' echo '-km' (seq 1 10; echo 12345; seq 12 15) | stdsort parallel -j1 -km -s 10 -x echo echo '-kX' (seq 1 10; echo 12345; seq 12 15) | stdsort parallel -j1 -kX -s 10 -x echo echo '-x' (seq 1 10; echo 12345; seq 12 15) | stdsort xargs -s 10 -x echo echo '-km -x' (seq 1 10; echo 1234; seq 12 15) | stdsort parallel -j1 -km -s 10 -x echo echo '-kX -x' (seq 1 10; echo 1234; seq 12 15) | stdsort parallel -j1 -kX -s 10 -x echo echo '-x' (seq 1 10; echo 1234; seq 12 15) | stdsort xargs -s 10 -x echo } par_sem_2jobs() { echo '### Test semaphore 2 jobs running simultaneously' parallel --semaphore --id 2jobs -u -j2 'echo job1a 1; sleep 4; echo job1b 3' sleep 0.5 parallel --semaphore --id 2jobs -u -j2 'echo job2a 2; sleep 4; echo job2b 5' sleep 0.5 parallel --semaphore --id 2jobs -u -j2 'echo job3a 4; sleep 4; echo job3b 6' parallel --semaphore --id 2jobs --wait echo done } par_semaphore() { echo '### Test if parallel invoked as sem will run parallel --semaphore' sem --id as_sem -u -j2 'echo job1a 1; sleep 3; echo job1b 3' sleep 0.5 sem --id as_sem -u -j2 'echo job2a 2; sleep 3; echo job2b 5' sleep 0.5 sem --id as_sem -u -j2 'echo job3a 4; sleep 3; echo job3b 6' sem --id as_sem --wait echo done } par_line_buffer() { echo "### --line-buffer" tmp1=$(tempfile) tmp2=$(tempfile) seq 10 | parallel -j20 --line-buffer 'seq {} 10 | pv -qL 10' > $tmp1 seq 10 | parallel -j20 'seq {} 10 | pv -qL 10' > $tmp2 cat $tmp1 | wc diff $tmp1 $tmp2 >/dev/null echo These must diff: $? rm $tmp1 $tmp2 } par_pipe_line_buffer() { echo "### --pipe --line-buffer" tmp1=$(tempfile) tmp2=$(tempfile) nowarn() { # Ignore certain warnings # parallel: Warning: Starting 11 processes took > 2 sec. # parallel: Warning: Consider adjusting -j. Press CTRL-C to stop. grep -v '^parallel: Warning: (Starting|Consider)' } export PARALLEL="-N10 -L1 --pipe -j20 --tagstring {#}" seq 200| parallel --line-buffer pv -qL 10 > $tmp1 2> >(nowarn) seq 200| parallel pv -qL 10 > $tmp2 2> >(nowarn) cat $tmp1 | wc diff $tmp1 $tmp2 >/dev/null echo These must diff: $? rm $tmp1 $tmp2 } par_pipe_line_buffer_compress() { echo "### --pipe --line-buffer --compress" seq 200| parallel -N10 -L1 --pipe -j20 --line-buffer --compress --tagstring {#} pv -qL 10 | wc } par__pipepart_spawn() { echo '### bug #46214: Using --pipepart doesnt spawn multiple jobs in version 20150922' seq 1000000 > /tmp/num1000000 stdout parallel --pipepart --progress -a /tmp/num1000000 --block 10k -j0 true | grep 1:local | perl -pe 's/\d\d\d/999/g; s/\d\d+|[2-9]/2+/g;' } par__pipe_tee() { echo 'bug #45479: --pipe/--pipepart --tee' echo '--pipe --tee' random100M() { < /dev/zero openssl enc -aes-128-ctr -K 1234 -iv 1234 2>/dev/null | head -c 100M; } random100M | parallel --pipe --tee cat ::: {1..3} | LC_ALL=C wc -c } par__pipepart_tee() { echo 'bug #45479: --pipe/--pipepart --tee' echo '--pipepart --tee' export TMPDIR=/dev/shm/parallel mkdir -p $TMPDIR random100M() { < /dev/zero openssl enc -aes-128-ctr -K 1234 -iv 1234 2>/dev/null | head -c 100M; } tmp=$(mktemp) random100M >$tmp parallel --pipepart --tee -a $tmp cat ::: {1..3} | LC_ALL=C wc -c rm $tmp } par_k() { echo '### Test -k' ulimit -n 50 (echo "sleep 3; echo begin"; seq 1 30 | parallel -j1 -kq echo "sleep 1; echo {}"; echo "echo end") | stdout nice parallel -k -j0 | grep -Ev 'No more file handles.|Raising ulimit -n' | perl -pe '/parallel:/ and s/\d/X/g' } par_k_linebuffer() { echo '### bug #47750: -k --line-buffer should give current job up to now' parallel --line-buffer --tag -k 'seq {} | pv -qL 10' ::: {10..20} parallel --line-buffer -k 'echo stdout top;sleep 1;echo stderr in the middle >&2; sleep 1;echo stdout' ::: end 2>&1 } par_maxlinelen_m_I() { echo "### Test max line length -m -I" seq 1 60000 | parallel -I :: -km -j1 echo a::b::c | LC_ALL=C sort >/tmp/114-a$$; md5sum /tmp/114-b$$; md5sum /dev/null } par_sockets_cores_threads() { echo '### Test --number-of-sockets/cores/threads' unset PARALLEL_CPUINFO unset PARALLEL_LSCPU parallel --number-of-sockets parallel --number-of-cores parallel --number-of-threads parallel --number-of-cpus echo '### Test --use-sockets-instead-of-threads' (seq 1 4 | stdout parallel --use-sockets-instead-of-threads -j100% sleep) && echo sockets done & (seq 1 4 | stdout parallel -j100% sleep) && echo threads done & wait echo 'Threads should complete first on machines with less than 8 sockets' } par_long_line_remote() { echo '### Deal with long command lines on remote servers' perl -e "print(((\"'\"x5000).\"\\n\")x6)" | parallel -j1 -S lo -N 10000 echo {} |wc perl -e 'print((("\$"x5000)."\n")x50)' | parallel -j1 -S lo -N 10000 echo {} |wc } par_shellquote() { echo '### Test --shellquote in all shells' doit() { # Run --shellquote for ascii 1..255 in a shell shell="$1" "$shell" -c perl\ -e\ \'print\ pack\(\"c\*\",1..255\)\'\ \|\ parallel\ -0\ --shellquote } export -f doit parallel --tag -q -k doit {} ::: ash bash csh dash fish fizsh ksh2020 ksh93 lksh mksh posh rzsh sash sh static-sh tcsh yash zsh csh tcsh } par_tmp_full() { # Assume /tmp/shm is easy to fill up export SHM=/tmp/shm/parallel mkdir -p $SHM sudo umount -l $SHM 2>/dev/null sudo mount -t tmpfs -o size=10% none $SHM echo "### Test --tmpdir running full. bug #40733 was caused by this" stdout parallel -j1 --tmpdir $SHM cat /dev/zero ::: dummy } par_jobs_file() { echo '### Test of -j filename - non-existent file' stdout parallel -j no_such_file echo ::: 1 | perl -ne '/Tange, O.|Zenodo./ or print' echo '### Test of -j filename' echo 3 >/tmp/jobs_to_run1 parallel -j /tmp/jobs_to_run1 -v sleep {} ::: 10 8 6 5 4 # Should give 6 8 10 5 4 } export -f $(compgen -A function | grep par_) compgen -A function | grep par_ | LC_ALL=C sort | parallel --timeout 1000% -j10 --tag -k --joblog /tmp/jl-`basename $0` '{} 2>&1' | perl -pe 's/,31,0/,15,0/' | # Replace $PWD with . even if given as ~/... perl -pe 's:~:'$HOME':g' | perl -pe 's:'$PWD':.:g' | perl -pe 's:'$HOME':~:g'