mirror of
https://git.savannah.gnu.org/git/parallel.git
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267 lines
7.8 KiB
Plaintext
267 lines
7.8 KiB
Plaintext
Import sql
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inputfile tabel, Split colonner til {n}
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sql :foo 'select * from bar' | parallel --colsep '\s+\|\s+' do_stuff {4} {1}
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parallel -a table_file --colsep '\s+' do_stuff {4} {1}
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--autocolsep: Læs alle linjer.
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Prøv fastlængde: Find tegn, som står i alle linjer på de samme pladser. Risiko for falske pos
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Prøv fieldsep: Find eet tegn, som optræder det samme antal gange i alle linjer (tab sep)
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Prøv klyngesep: Find den samme klynge tegn, som står samme antal gange i alle linjer (' | ' sep)
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Fjern whitespace før og efter colonne
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# Hvordan udregnes system limits på remote systems hvis jeg ikke ved, hvormange
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# argumenter, der er? Lav system limits lokalt og lad det være max
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# TODO max_line_length on remote
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# TODO compute how many can be transferred within max_line_length
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# TODO Unittest with filename that is long and requires a lot of quoting. Will there be to many
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# TODO --max-number-of-jobs print the system limited number of jobs
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# TODO Debian package
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# TODO to kill from a run script parallel should set PARALLEL_PID that can be sig termed
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# TAGS: parallel | parallel processing | multicore | multiprocessor | Clustering/Distributed Networks
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# job control | multiple jobs | parallelization | text processing | cluster | filters
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# Clustering Tools | Command Line Tools | Utilities | System Administration
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# Bash parallel
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=head1 YouTube video2
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Converting of WAV files to MP3 using GNU Parallel
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# Run one jobs per CPU core
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# For 'foo.wav' call the output file 'foo.mp3'
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find music-files -type f | parallel -j+0 lame {} -o {.}.mp3
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# Run one jobs per CPU core
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# Run on local computer + 2 remote computers
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# Give us progress information
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# For 'foo.wav' call the output file 'foo.mp3'
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find music-files -type f | parallel -j+0 -S :,computer1.examle.com,computer2.example.com \
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--eta --trc {.}.mp3 lame {} -o {.}.mp3
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=head1 YouTube video
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GNU Parallel is a tool with lots of uses in shell. Every time you use
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xargs or a for-loop GNU Parallel can probably do that faster, safer
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and more readable.
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If you have access to more computers through ssh, GNU Parallel makes
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it easy to distribute jobs to these.
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terminal2: ssh parallel@vh2.pi.dk
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ssh parallel@vh2.pi.dk
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and
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PS1="\[\e[7m\]GNU Parallel:\[\033[01;34m\]\w\[\033[00m\e[27m\]$ "
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gunzip logs/*gz
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rm -f logs/*bz2*
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rm -rf zip/*[^p]
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rm -rf dirs/*
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rm -rf parallel-*bz2
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xvidcap
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ffmpeg -i 20100616_002.mp4 -ab 320k -ar 44100 speak.mp3
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# Merge video using youtube
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#ffmpeg -i speak.mp3 -i xvidcap.mpeg -target mpeg -hq -minrate 8000000 \
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#-title "GNU Parallel" -author "Ole Tange" -copyright "(CC-By-SA) 2010" -comment "Intro video of GNU Parallel 20100616" videoaudio.mpg
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# GNU PARALLEL - BASIC USAGE
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# A GNU tool for parallelizing shell commands
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## Ole Tange Author
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# GET GNU PARALLEL
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wget ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/parallel/parallel-20100620.tar.bz2
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tar xjf parallel-20100620.tar.bz2
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cd parallel-20100620
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./configure && make ##
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su
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make install
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exit
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cd
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## scp /usr/local/bin/parallel root@parallel:/usr/local/bin/
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# YOUR FIRST PARALLEL JOBS
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cd logs
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du
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/usr/bin/time gzip -1 *
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## 24 sek - 22 sek
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/usr/bin/time gunzip *
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## 24 sek - 18
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ls | time parallel gzip -1
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## 17 sek - 10
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ls | time parallel gunzip
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## 25 sek - 19
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# RECOMPRESS gz TO bz2
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ls | time parallel gzip -1
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ls *.gz | time parallel -j+0 --eta 'zcat {} | bzip2 -9 >{.}.bz2'
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## Explain command line
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## vis top local
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## Man that is boring
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## 2m41s - 2m - 3m35s
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# RECOMPRESS gz TO bz2 USING local(:) AND REMOTE server1-4
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ls *.gz |time parallel -j+0 --eta -Sserver1,server2,server3,server4,: \
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--transfer --return {.}.bz2 --cleanup 'zcat {} | bzip2 -9 > {.}.bz2'
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## Explain command line
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## Explain server config
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## vis top local
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## vis top remote1-3
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## 49 sek
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# RECOMPRESS gz TO bz2 USING A SCRIPT ON local AND REMOTE server1-2,4
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# (imagine the script is way more complex)
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cp ../recompress /tmp
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cat /tmp/recompress
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ls *.gz |time parallel -j+0 --progress -Sserver1,server2,server4,: \
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--trc {.}.bz2 --basefile /tmp/recompress '/tmp/recompress {} {.}.bz2'
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# MAKING SMALL SCRIPTS
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cd ../zip
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ls -l
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ls *.zip | parallel 'mkdir {.} && cd {.} && unzip ../{}' ###
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ls -l
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# GROUP OUTPUT
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traceroute debian.org
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traceroute debian.org & traceroute freenetproject.org ###
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(echo debian.org; echo freenetproject.org) | parallel traceroute ###
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# KEEP ORDER
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(echo debian.org; echo freenetproject.org) | parallel -k traceroute ###
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# RUN MANY JOBS. USE OUTPUT
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# Find the number of hosts responding to ping
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ping -c 1 178.63.11.1
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ping -c 1 178.63.11.1 | grep '64 bytes'
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seq 1 255 | parallel -j255 ping -c 1 178.63.11.{} 2>&1 \
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| grep '64 bytes' | wc -l
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seq 1 255 | parallel -j0 ping -c 1 178.63.11.{} 2>&1 \
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| grep '64 bytes' | wc -l
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# MULTIPLE ARGUMENTS
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# make dir: test-(1-5000).dir
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cd ../dirs
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rm -rf *; sync
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seq 1 10 | parallel echo mkdir test-{}.dir
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seq 1 5000 | time parallel mkdir test-{}.dir
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## 15 sek
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rm -rf *; sync
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seq 1 10 | parallel -X echo mkdir test-{}.dir
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seq 1 5000 | time parallel -X mkdir test-{}.dir
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# CALLING GNU PARALLEL FROM GNU PARALLEL
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# make dir: top-(1-100)/sub-(1-100)
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rm -rf *; sync
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seq 1 100 | time parallel -I @@ \
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'mkdir top-@@; seq 1 100 | parallel -X mkdir top-@@/sub-{}'
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find | wc -l
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cd
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# Thank you for watching
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#
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# If you like GNU Parallel:
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# * Post this video on your blog/Twitter/Facebook/Linkedin
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# * Join the mailing list http://lists.gnu.org/mailman/listinfo/parallel
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# * Request or write a review for your favourite magazine
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# * Request or build a package for your favourite distribution
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# * Invite me for your next conference (Contact http://ole.tange.dk)
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#
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# If GNU Parallel saves you money:
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# * Donate to FSF https://my.fsf.org/donate/
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#
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# Find GNU Parallel at http://www.gnu.org/software/parallel/
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# GIVE ME THE FIRST RESULT
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(echo foss.org.my; echo debian.org; echo freenetproject.org) | parallel -H2 traceroute {}";false"
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find . -type f | parallel -k -j150% -n 1000 -m grep -H -n STRING {}
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(echo foss.org.my; echo debian.org; echo freenetproject.org) | parallel traceroute
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=head1 IDEAS
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Kan vi lave flere ssh'er, hvis vi venter lidt?
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En ssh med 20% loss og 900 ms delay, så kan login nås på 15 sek.
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Test if -0 works on filenames ending in '\n'
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If there are nomore jobs (STDIN is eof) then make sure to
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distribute the arguments evenly if running -X.
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=head1 search terms
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GNU parallel execution shell bash script simultaneous concurrent linux
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scripting run xargs ppss code.google.com/p/ppss/
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=head1 options
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One char options not used: F G J K P Q Y
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Skilletegn i sshlogin:
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#=item B<--sshlogin> I<[ncpu/]sshlogin[,[ncpu/]sshlogin[,...]]> (beta testing)
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# Skilletegn:
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# No: "#!&()?\<>|;*'~ shellspecial
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# No: @.- part of user@i.p.n.r i.p.n.r host-name
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# No: , separates different sshlogins
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# No: space Will make it hard to do: 8/server1,server2
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# Maybe: / 8//usr/bin/myssh,//usr/bin/ssh
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# %/=:_^
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=head2 mutex
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mutex -b -n -l lockid -m max_locks [command]
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mutex -u lockid
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-b run command in background
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-l lockfile will lock using the lockid
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-n nonblocking
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-m maximal number of locks (default 1)
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-u unlock
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If command given works like: mutex -l lockfile -n number_of_locks ; command; mutex -u lockfile
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If -b given works like: mutex -l lockfile -n number_of_locks ; (command; mutex -u lockfile)&
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Kan vi finde på lockid som giver mening?
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Parallelize so this can be done:
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mdm.screen find dir -execdir mdm-run cmd {} \;
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Maybe:
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find dir -execdir par$ --communication-file /tmp/comfile cmd {} \;
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find dir -execdir mutex -j4 -b cmd {} \;
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=head2 Comfile
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This will put a lock on /tmp/comfile. The number of locks is the number of running commands.
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If the number is smaller than -j then it will start a process in the background ( cmd & ),
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otherwise wait.
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par$ --wait /tmp/comfile will wait until no more locks on the file
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=head1 Unlikely
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Accept signal INT instead of TERM to complete current running jobs but
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do not start new jobs. Print out the number of jobs waiting to
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complete on STDERR. Accept sig INT again to kill now. This seems to be
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hard, as all foreground processes get the INT from the shell.
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