150 lines
5.6 KiB
Markdown
150 lines
5.6 KiB
Markdown
+++
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title = "Overview"
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weight = 10
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+++
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Gutenberg uses the [Tera](https://tera.netlify.com) template engine and is very similar
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to Jinja2, Liquid or Twig.
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As this documentation will only talk about how templates work in Gutenberg, please read
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the [Tera template documentation](https://tera.netlify.com/docs/templates/) if you want
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to learn more about it first.
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All templates live in the `templates` directory. If you are not sure what variables are available in a template, you can just stick `{{ __tera_context }}` in it
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to print the whole context.
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A few variables are available on all templates minus RSS and sitemap:
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- `config`: the [configuration](./documentation/getting-started/configuration.md) without any modifications
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- `current_path`: the path (full URL without the `base_url`) of the current page, never starting with a `/`
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- `current_url`: the full URL for that page
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## Standard Templates
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By default, Gutenberg will look for three templates: `index.html`, which is applied
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to the site homepage; `section.html`, which is applied to all sections (any HTML
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page generated by creating a directory within your `content` directory); and
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`page.html`, which is applied to all pages (any HTML page generated by creating a
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`.md` file within your `content` directory).
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The homepage is always a section (regardless of whether it contains other pages).
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Thus, the `index.html` and `section.html` templates both have access to the
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section variables. The `page.html` template has access to the page variables.
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The page and section variables are described in more detail in the next section of this documentation.
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## Built-in Templates
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Gutenberg comes with three built-in templates: `rss.xml`, `sitemap.xml`, and
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`robots.txt` (each described in their own section of this documentation).
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Additionally, themes can add their own templates, which will be applied if not
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overridden. You can override built-in or theme templates by creating a template with
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same name in the correct path. For example, you can override the RSS template by
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creating a `templates/rss.xml` file.
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## Custom Templates
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In addition to the standard `index.html`, `section.html`, and `page.html` templates,
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you may also create custom templates by creating a `.html` file in the `templates`
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directory. These custom templates will not be used by default. Instead, the custom template will _only_ be used if you apply it by setting the `template` front-matter variable to the path for that template (or if you `include` it in another template that is applied). For example, if you created a custom template for your site's About page called `about.html`, you could apply it to your `about.md` page by including the following front matter in your `about.md` page:
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```md
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+++
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title = "About Us"
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template = "about.html"
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+++
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```
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Custom templates are not required to live at the root of your `templates` directory.
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For example, `product_pages/with_pictures.html` is a valid template.
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## Built-in filters
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Gutenberg adds a few filters, in addition of the [ones already present](https://tera.netlify.com/docs/templates/#built-in-filters) in Tera.
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### markdown
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Converts the given variable to HTML using Markdown. This doesn't apply any of the
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features that Gutenberg adds to Markdown: internal links, shortcodes etc won't work.
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By default, the filter will wrap all text into a paragraph. To disable that, you can
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pass `true` to the inline argument:
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```jinja2
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{{ some_text | markdown(inline=true) }}
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```
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### base64_encode
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Encode the variable to base64.
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### base64_decode
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Decode the variable from base64.
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## Built-in global functions
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Gutenberg adds a few global functions to [those in Tera](https://tera.netlify.com/docs/templates/#built-in-functions) in order to make it easier to develop complex sites.
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### `get_page`
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Takes a path to a `.md` file and returns the associated page
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```jinja2
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{% set page = get_page(path="blog/page2.md") %}
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```
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### `get_section`
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Takes a path to a `_index.md` file and returns the associated section
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```jinja2
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{% set section = get_section(path="blog/_index.md") %}
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```
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### ` get_url`
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Gets the permalink for the given path.
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If the path starts with `./`, it will be understood as an internal
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link like the ones used in markdown.
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```jinja2
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{% set url = get_url(path="./blog/_index.md") %}
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```
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This can also be used to get the permalinks for static assets for example if
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we want to link to the file that is located at `static/css/app.css`:
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```jinja2
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{{/* get_url(path="css/app.css") */}}
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```
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For assets it is reccommended that you pass `trailing_slash=false` to the `get_url` function. This prevents errors
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when dealing with certain hosting providers. An example is:
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```jinja2
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{{/* get_url(path="css/app.css", trailing_slash=false) */}}
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```
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In the case of non-internal links, you can also add a cachebust of the format `?t=1290192` at the end of a URL
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by passing `cachebust=true` to the `get_url` function.
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### `get_taxonomy_url`
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Gets the permalink for the taxonomy item found.
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```jinja2
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{% set url = get_taxonomy_url(kind="categories", name=page.taxonomies.category) %}
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```
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The `name` will almost come from a variable but in case you want to do it manually,
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the value should be the same as the one in the front-matter, not the slugified version.
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### `get_taxonomy`
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Gets the whole taxonomy of a specific kind.
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```jinja2
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{% set categories = get_taxonomy_url(kind="categories") %}
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```
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### `trans`
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Gets the translation of the given `key`, for the `default_language` or the `language given
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```jinja2
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{{/* trans(key="title") */}}
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{{/* trans(key="title", lang="fr") */}}
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```
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### `resize_image`
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Resizes an image file.
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Pease refer to [_Content / Image Processing_](./documentation/content/image-processing/index.md) for complete documentation.
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