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Gutenberg uses the Tera template engine and is very similar to Jinja2, Liquid or Twig.
As this documentation will only talk about how templates work in Gutenberg, please read the Tera template documentation if you want to learn more about it first.
All templates live in the templates
directory and built-in or themes templates can
be overriden by creating a template with same name in the correct path. For example,
you can override the RSS template by creating a templates/rss.xml
file.
If you are not sure what variables are available in a template, you can just stick {{ __tera_context }}
in it
to print the whole context.
A few variables are available on all templates minus RSS and sitemap:
config
: the configuration without any modificationscurrent_path
: the path (full URL without thebase_url
) of the current page, never starting with a/
current_url
: the full URL for that page
Built-in filters
Gutenberg adds a few filters, in addition of the ones already present in Tera.
markdown
Converts the given variable to HTML using Markdown. This doesn't apply any of the features that Gutenberg adds to Markdown: internal links, shortcodes etc won't work.
By default, the filter will wrap all text into a paragraph. To disable that, you can
pass true
to the inline argument:
{{ some_text | markdown(inline=true) }}
base64_encode
Encode the variable to base64.
base64_decode
Decode the variable from base64.
Built-in global functions
Gutenberg adds a few global functions to Tera in order to make it easier to develop complex sites.
get_page
Takes a path to a .md
file and returns the associated page
{% set page = get_page(path="blog/page2.md") %}
get_section
Takes a path to a _index.md
file and returns the associated section
{% set section = get_section(path="blog/_index.md") %}
get_url
Gets the permalink for the given path.
If the path starts with ./
, it will be understood as an internal
link like the ones used in markdown.
{% set url = get_url(path="./blog/_index.md") %}
This can also be used to get the permalinks for static assets for example if
we want to link to the file that is located at static/css/app.css
:
{{/* get_url(path="css/app.css") */}}
For assets it is reccommended that you pass trailing_slash=false
to the get_url
function. This prevents errors
when dealing with certain hosting providers. An example is:
{{/* get_url(path="css/app.css", trailing_slash=false) */}}
In the case of non-internal links, you can also add a cachebust of the format ?t=1290192
at the end of a URL
by passing cachebust=true
to the get_url
function.
get_taxonomy_url
Gets the permalink for the tag or category given.
{% set url = get_taxonomy_url(kind="category", name=page.category) %}
The name
will almost come from a variable but in case you want to do it manually,
the value should be the same as the one in the front-matter, not the slugified version.
trans
Gets the translation of the given key
, for the default_language
or the `language given
{{/* trans(key="title") */}}
{{/* trans(key="title", lang="fr") */}}