From #1440
4.6 KiB
+++ title = "CLI usage" weight = 15 +++
Zola only has 4 commands: init
, build
, serve
and check
.
You can view the help for the whole program by running zola --help
and
that for a specific command by running zola <cmd> --help
.
init
Creates the directory structure used by Zola at the given directory after asking a few basic configuration questions.
Any choices made during these prompts can be easily changed by modifying config.toml
.
$ zola init my_site
$ zola init
If the my_site
directory already exists, Zola will only populate it if it contains only hidden files (dotfiles are ignored). If no my_site
argument is passed, Zola will try to populate the current directory.
In case you want to attempt to populate a non-empty directory and are brave, you can use zola init --force
. Note that this will not overwrite existing folders or files; in those cases you will get a File exists (os error 17)
error or similar.
You can initialize a git repository and a Zola site directly from within a new folder:
$ git init
$ zola init
build
This will build the whole site in the public
directory (if this directory already exists, it is overwritten).
$ zola build
You can override the config base_url
by passing a new URL to the base-url
flag.
$ zola build --base-url $DEPLOY_URL
This is useful for example when you want to deploy previews of a site to a dynamic URL, such as Netlify deploy previews.
You can override the default output directory public
by passing another value to the output-dir
flag.
$ zola build --output-dir $DOCUMENT_ROOT
You can point to a config file other than config.toml
like so (note that the position of the config
option is important):
$ zola --config config.staging.toml build
You can also process a project from a different directory with the root
flag. If building a project 'out-of-tree' with the root
flag, you may want to combine it with the output-dir
flag. (Note that like config
, the position is important):
$ zola --root /path/to/project build
By default, drafts are not loaded. If you wish to include them, pass the --drafts
flag.
serve
This will build and serve the site using a local server. You can also specify
the interface/port combination to use if you want something different than the default (127.0.0.1:1111
).
You can also specify different addresses for the interface and base_url using --interface
and -u
/--base-url
, respectively, if for example you are running Zola in a Docker container.
Use the --open
flag to automatically open the locally hosted instance in your
web browser.
In the event you don't want Zola to run a local web server, you can use the --watch-only
flag.
Before starting, Zola will delete the public
directory to start from a clean slate.
$ zola serve
$ zola serve --port 2000
$ zola serve --interface 0.0.0.0
$ zola serve --interface 0.0.0.0 --port 2000
$ zola serve --interface 0.0.0.0 --base-url 127.0.0.1
$ zola serve --interface 0.0.0.0 --port 2000 --output-dir www/public
$ zola serve --watch-only
$ zola serve --open
The serve command will watch all your content and provide live reload without a hard refresh if possible. If you are using WSL2 on Windows, make sure to store the website on the WSL file system.
Some changes cannot be handled automatically and thus live reload may not always work. If you
fail to see your change or get an error, try restarting zola serve
.
You can also point to a config file other than config.toml
like so (note that the position of the config
option is important):
$ zola --config config.staging.toml serve
By default, drafts are not loaded. If you wish to include them, pass the --drafts
flag.
check
The check subcommand will try to build all pages just like the build command would, but without writing any of the results to disk. Additionally, it will also check all external links in Markdown files by trying to fetch them (links in the template files are not checked).
By default, drafts are not loaded. If you wish to include them, pass the --drafts
flag.
Colored output
Colored output is used if your terminal supports it.
Note: coloring is automatically disabled when the output is redirected to a pipe or a file (i.e., when the standard output is not a TTY).
You can disable this behavior by exporting one of the following two environment variables:
NO_COLOR
(the value does not matter)CLICOLOR=0
To force the use of colors, you can set the following environment variable:
CLICOLOR_FORCE=1