Add additional example of pathJ
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@ -288,7 +288,7 @@ The proof will be by induction on $p$ and will be based at $a$. That is, $D$
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will be the family:
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%
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\begin{align*}
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D & \tp \prod_{b' \tp A} \prod_{p \tp a ≡ b'ma} \MCU \\
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D & \tp \prod_{b' \tp A} \prod_{p \tp a ≡ b'} \MCU \\
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D\ b'\ p' & \defeq \var{sym}\ (\var{sym}\ p') ≡ p'
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\end{align*}
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%
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@ -303,11 +303,45 @@ The reason $\refl$ proves this is that $\var{sym}\ \refl = \refl$ holds
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definitionally. In summary \ref{eq:sym-invol} is inhabited by the term:
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%
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\begin{align*}
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\pathJ\ (λ\ b'\ p' → \var{sym}\ (\var{sym}\ p') ≡ p')\ \var{refl}\ b\ p
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\pathJ\ D\ d\ b\ p
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\tp
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\var{sym}\ (\var{sym}\ p) ≡ p
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\end{align*}
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%
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Another application of $\pathJ$ is for proving associativity of $\trans$. That
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is, given a type $A \tp \MCU$, elements of $A$, $a, b, c, d \tp A$ and paths
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between them, $p \tp a \equiv b$, $q \tp b \equiv c$ and $r \tp c \equiv d$ we
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have the following:
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%
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\begin{equation}
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\label{eq:cum-trans}
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\trans\ p\ (\trans\ q\ r) ≡ \trans\ (\trans\ p\ q)\ r
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\end{equation}
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%
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In this case the induction will be based at $c$ (the left-endpoint of $r$) and
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over the family:
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%
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\begin{align*}
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T & \tp \prod_{d' \tp A} \prod_{r' \tp c ≡ d'} \MCU \\
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T\ d'\ r' & \defeq \trans\ p\ (\trans\ q\ r') ≡ \trans\ (\trans\ p\ q)\ r'
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\end{align*}
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%
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So the base-case is proven with $t$ which is defined as:
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\begin{align*}
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\trans\ p\ (\trans\ q\ \refl) & ≡
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\trans\ p\ q \\
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& ≡
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\trans\ (\trans\ p\ q)\ \refl
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\end{align*}
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%
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Here we have used the proposition $\trans\ p\ \refl \equiv p$ without proof. In
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conclusion \ref{eq:cum-trans} is inhabited by the term:
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%
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\begin{align*}
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\pathJ\ T\ t\ d\ r
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\end{align*}
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%
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We shall see another application on path-induction in \ref{eq:pathJ-example}.
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\subsection{Paths over propositions}
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@ -91,4 +91,5 @@
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\newcommand\Endo[1]{\varindex{Endo}\ #1}
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\newcommand\EndoR{\mathcal{R}}
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\newcommand\funExt{\varindex{funExt}}
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\newcommand{\suc}[1]{\mathit{suc}\ #1}
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\newcommand{\suc}[1]{\varindex{suc}\ #1}
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\newcommand{\trans}{\varindex{trans}}
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